Levantine furniture designer Nada Debs (Photo: Yasmina Hilal / Courtesy of Nada Debs)
Cover Levantine furniture designer Nada Debs (Photo: Yasmina Hilal / Courtesy of Nada Debs)

Celebrating trailblazing icons that despite their gender are revolutionising the industry with their own unique style and approach

In the realm of architecture and furniture design, women have long been the unsung heroes, silently shaping the way we interact with our living spaces yet often overlooked in the annals of design history. 

Yet, despite the industry being dominated by the opposite sex, these icons prevailed while others were thriving, as they continue to influence and inspire generations to come.

It is said that “a house is made of bricks and beams, but a home is made of love and dreams”—often with a woman’s touch, and these female visionaries have definitely done just that by challenging conventions and redefining what it means to create in the world of furniture design.

Read more: 8 designing women: Meet the first ladies of Malaysian design

1. Eileen Gray

Tatler Asia
Eileen Gray  (Photo: Berenice Abbott / Courtesy of the National Museum of Ireland)
Above Eileen Gray (Photo: Berenice Abbott / Courtesy of the National Museum of Ireland)

As a woman, Irish architect Eileen Gray never received the recognition she deserved as one of the pioneers of modernist architecture and furniture design until much later in her life.

Despite not fitting into the male-dominated circles of architects popular during the modernist era, Gray forged her own path, creating iconic furniture pieces that were both lightweight and functional while showcasing her mastery of artisanal techniques such as lacquering and fine cabinetmaking.

See also: 5 iconic minimalist landmarks to see in your lifetime

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 2 Bibendum chair (Photo: Flickr)
Photo 2 of 2 Table E-1027 (Photo: Geheimnisträgerin / WikiCommons)

Blending elements of Art Deco and mid-century modern styles, Gray’s portfolio boasted remarkable pieces like the Bibendum chair and the Pirogue daybed, originally designed for society hostess Juliette Lévy’s Rue de Lota apartment in 1917.

During the mid to late 1920s, after constructing the iconic E-1027 house in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France, where she resided with her partner Jean Badovici, Gray furnished the international-style home with her own creations. 

Among these were the Satellite Mirror and the Transat Chair, but most notably, the Table E-1027. Crafted from lightweight tubular steel, this adjustable table allowed her sister to enjoy breakfast in bed without leaving crumbs behind.

Don’t miss: 7 amazing structures designed by women

2. Nika Zupanc

Tatler Asia
Nika Zupanc (Photo: Courtesy of Scarlet Splendour)
Above Nika Zupanc (Photo: Courtesy of Scarlet Splendour)

Renowned as one of the more distinctive figures in contemporary design, Slovenian designer Nika Zupanc continuously pushes the boundaries of aesthetics, exploring visual languages that defy conventional norms and challenge preconceived notions of everyday objects.

Her designs featuring feminine archetypal elements are described as “punk elegance” in passing, tinged with the allure of film noir theatrics. These are seen in collaborations with esteemed design houses such as Moooi, qeeboo, Natuzzi Italia, Contardi and De Castelli Not to mention, on display through captivating installations for Rossana Orlandi and Dior, and the curated interiors of As Aperitivo in Slovenia.

Read more: 6 popular Ikea products and what makes them iconic

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 5 The 88 Secrets Bar Verde Oro cabinet (Photo: Instagram / @scarlet_splendour)
Photo 2 of 5 The Strings Sofa (Photo: Instagram / @scarlet_splendour)
Photo 3 of 5 Knitty lounge chair (Photo: Moooi)
Photo 4 of 5 Golden chair (Photo: Moooi)
Photo 5 of 5 The Lolita table lamp (Photo: Moooi)

Zupanc’s diverse portfolio showcases a wide range of contemporary furnishings, including recent creations for luxury furniture brand Scarlet Splendour, such as the opulent 88 Secrets Bar Verde Oro adorned with gold metal accents and the graceful Strings Sofa with elegant curves.

Notable among her collaborations with Dutch design powerhouse Moooi are the whimsical Lolita lamps, the striking Knitty lounge chair inspired by oversized ship ropes, and the sleek Golden chair evoking nostalgic echoes of retro school seating.

See also: 6 maximalist interior designers to follow on Instagram

3. Lina Bo Bardi

Tatler Asia
Lina Bo Bardi (Photo: WikiCommons)
Above Lina Bo Bardi (Photo: WikiCommons)

Similar to Gray, the Italian-born Brazilian architect and designer faced formidable obstacles as a woman navigating a male-dominated profession in the 20th century. Compounded by the upheaval of post-WWII Europe, she sought solace and opportunity in her adopted homeland of Brazil, where she encountered both gender bias and prejudice as a “foreigner.”

Despite these challenges, Bo Bardi found inspiration in the modernist architecture of her new surroundings, informing her expressive design philosophy grounded in local social and ethical concerns.

Don't miss: 7 iconic mid-century chairs designed by modernist architects

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 3 SESC Pompeia stool (Photo: Instagram / @michaelbargo)
Photo 2 of 3 Bowl chair (Photo: Courtesy of Arper)
Photo 3 of 3 Tripod chair (Photo: Sailko / WikiCommons)

Rejecting the ostentation often associated with intellectual elites, her “poor architecture” approach embraced simplicity and monumentality, utilising locally sourced materials such as unadorned pre-stressed concrete. This approach is evident in her iconic works, including the São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), completed in 1968; and the SESC Pompeia, completed in 1986.

In addition to her architectural achievements, Bo Bardi left a lasting legacy in furniture design, characterised by organic forms and economical use of materials like plywood and native Brazilian woods. 

Among her notable creations are the 1951 upholstered bowl chair, featuring a metal-framed structure and legs; the Três Pés armchair (Tripod armchair), inspired by the hammocks of Brazil’s northern coast; and the pine wood stool specially designed for SESC Pompeia in the 1980s.

Read more: 5 outstanding Brutalist buildings that seem out of this world

4. Nada Debs

Tatler Asia
Nada Debs (Photo: Tarek Moukaddem / Courtesy of Nada Debs)
Above Nada Debs (Photo: Tarek Moukaddem / Courtesy of Nada Debs)

Currently residing in Lebanon, where her design studio, The Vitrine, is located, Levantine designer Nada Debs has embarked on a mission to fuse diverse global cultures into her furniture designs. 

With her signature design philosophy of blending traditional craftsmanship and designs from around the world, she aims to foster a sense of belonging that transcends geographical, language and cultural boundaries, advocating for peaceful coexistence and harmony through her decorative products.

See also: 6 iconic buildings along NYC’s Fifth Avenue

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 3 Land of the Rising Sun cabinet (Photo: Nada Debs Studio)
Photo 2 of 3 Arabesque chair (Photo: Nada Debs Studio)
Photo 3 of 3 Pebble table (Photo: Nada Debs Studio)

These can be seen in chair designs featuring intricately carved wooden backrests in the ornate Middle Eastern Arabesque pattern. Whereas, the Land of the Rising Sun cabinet is adorned with contemporary Japanese aesthetics while utilising traditional mother-of-pearl inlay craftsman techniques prominent in the Middle Eastern region.

Debs also dabbles with materials of traditional significance in the countries she visited, which include textile weaving from Uzbekistan, marble inlay from Pakistan, ceramics, concrete and more. The result is an eclectic collection of furniture and home designs, each one unique and distinctive.

Don't miss: Unveiling creativity: Pamela Tan’s award-winning fusion of art, architecture, and design

5. Nanna Ditzel

Tatler Asia
Nanna Ditzel (Photo: Carl Hansen & Søn)
Above Nanna Ditzel (Photo: Carl Hansen & Søn)

Celebrated as a luminary of Danish design, Nanna Ditzel left an indelible mark on the industry with a career spanning six decades, challenging traditional design norms with innovative approaches to materials and craftsmanship.

Initially trained as a cabinetmaker, Ditzel’s expertise extended beyond furniture to encompass jewellery and textiles. Together with her husband and fellow designer, Jørgen Ditzel, she emerged as a trailblazer in the avant-garde design movement of the 1940s, drawing inspiration from the organic modernism that was gaining momentum internationally.

Read more: 5 gorgeous restaurants in museums around the world

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 3 Hanging Egg chair (Photo: Laylahipo / WikiCommons)
Photo 2 of 3 Trinidad chair (Photo: HNND / WikiCommons)
Photo 3 of 3 Dining chair with detachable backrest (Photo: Carl Hansen & Søn)

Ditzel’s designs are characterised by their organic, dynamic forms, which reflect nature’s diversity, utilising materials such as rattan and wood. These imaginative expressions gave rise to timeless furniture pieces that continue to be revered as classics today.

Among her enduring creations is the Trinidad chair, a minimalist yet elegant seating solution crafted from wood and steel, distinguished by its subtly designed backrest; while the iconic Hanging Egg chair embodies Ditzel’s philosophy of promoting a liberated and enriched lifestyle.

Also, the High chair exemplifies her commitment to quality and functionality. Updated to meet modern safety standards by Carl Hansen & Søn, it was crafted from FSC®-certified beech wood and finished with a non-toxic matte lacquer, offering a seamless blend of style and practicality for modern households.

See also: 7 Scandinavian furniture design brands to know

6. Patricia Urquiola

Tatler Asia
Patricia Urquiola (Photo: Patricia Urquiola / WikiCommons)
Above Patricia Urquiola (Photo: Patricia Urquiola / WikiCommons)

Renowned for her ability to seamlessly blend diverse design styles, Spanish-born architect and designer Patricia Urquiola has contributed to the industry her imaginative creations that infuse everyday life with playful yet refined elegance.

Drawing inspiration from her mentor Achille Castiglioni, Urquiola prioritises the “fundamental element” in her designs, emphasising the consideration of spaces and objects in relation to people. This principle guides her creative process across various disciplines, from architecture to home furnishings to bathroom accessories.

Besides spearheading the high-end design furniture brand Cassina as creative director since 2015, Urquiola has also worked with the likes of B&B Italia, Kartell, Foscarini, Moroso and AXOR, from her Milanese based studio established in 2001.

Don't miss: 6 riveting homes of famous authors

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 3 Dudet small armchair (Photo: Cassina)
Photo 2 of 3 Sengu table (Photo: Cassina)
Photo 3 of 3 Moncloud sofa (Photo: Cassina)

Urquiola’s empathetic approach to design is evident in her signature pieces for Cassina. The Sengu table draws inspiration from Japanese shrine reconstruction rituals, combining solid wood, marble, and ceramic to create a piece that exudes sophistication despite its simplicity.

Others showcase her commitment to sustainability: the eco-conscious Moncloud sofa embodies circular design principles, crafted with CIRCULARREFOAM® featuring an extremely low percentage of foamed and recycled elements; whereas the soft, enveloping Dudet small armchair reminiscent of 1970s design was engineered for complete disassembly for recycling at the end of its lifecycle.

NOW READ

How distinguished architect Lillian Tay built one of Malaysia’s top architectural practices

Ms Elliot: A sustainably reimagined space in Kuantan, Malaysia

6 highly anticipated architectural projects set to complete in 2024

Topics