Queen Elizabeth II meeting guests at a banquet given by Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg.   (Photo by Ron Bell/PA Images via Getty Images)
Cover Photo: Getty Images
Queen Elizabeth II meeting guests at a banquet given by Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg.   (Photo by Ron Bell/PA Images via Getty Images)

隨著英國女王伊莉莎白二世的逝世,身為世界上最多珠寶的擁有者之一,她的收藏究竟有多驚人?哪位皇室成員將成為主要繼承人?

This story was originally written in English by PAMEYLA CAMBE

and published on 9 September 2022.

原作者 PAMEYLA CAMBE 於 2022 年 9 月 9 日發表本文,請按此瀏覽英文版本


隨著伊莉莎白二世女王的辭世,英國皇室成員現在獲得的不僅僅是新頭銜,在她 70 年的在位期間,積累了估計超過 5 億美元的個人財富,而她的長子,也就是現任英國國王查爾斯三世,是主要繼承人,但是,珠寶首飾的部分呢?

英國女王的巨額財富可以歸功於她多樣化的個人資產組合,包括投資、房地產(最著名的是她去世的桑德靈厄姆宮和巴爾莫勒爾城堡)、藝術收藏品,當然還有她的珠寶。

延伸閱讀:回顧英國女王珠寶藏品:父親送的18歲生日禮物、印在鈔票上鑲嵌1,333顆鑽石禮冠冕、Cartier結婚禮物

 

Tatler Asia
Queen Elizabeth II, 1980. (Photo by John Shelley Collection/Avalon/Getty Images)
Above Photo: Getty Images
Queen Elizabeth II, 1980. (Photo by John Shelley Collection/Avalon/Getty Images)

英國女王無疑是世界上最多且最價值最高的珠寶收藏家之一,包括歷史悠久的冠冕、胸針、項鍊和戒指,其歷史可以追溯到她的曾曾祖母維多利亞女王的統治時期,價值粗估約 34.8 億美元。

延伸閱讀:【倫敦橋行動】英國女王駕崩後續:96響禮炮象徵什麼、行棺路線為何、發行新鈔和郵票、國歌「這段」也要改!

以下,我們帶你細數英國女王生前的珠寶藏品:

歸君主所有的珠寶

Tatler Asia
A portrait of young Elizabeth II (1926- ) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, wearing the crown of the kings and queens of England for her coronation in June of 1953. (Photo by © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)
Above 伊莉莎白女王在 1953 年的加冕典禮上佩戴了聖愛德華王冠。(照片:Getty Images)
A portrait of young Elizabeth II (1926- ) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, wearing the crown of the kings and queens of England for her coronation in June of 1953. (Photo by © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

該冠冕可以追溯到 1600 年代的收藏品,其是英國的皇家珍寶,屬於英國君主機構,而非君主本身,因此,現在該件珠寶的使用權自然移交到現任英國國王查爾斯三世。

此類儀式用的珠寶有 100 多件,其中大部分是在皇家儀式上使用的加冕禮器,最重要的作品是聖愛德華王冠,它於 1661 年用超過兩公斤的黃金製成,並飾有 444 顆寶石,包括紅寶石、藍寶石和黃玉,最後一次用於 1953 年伊莉莎白二世女王的加冕儀式,價值約為 3600 萬美元,此價格為估價用,不可售出。

Tatler Asia
The Queen during the 1966 State Opening of Parliament. (Photo by © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)
Above 伊莉莎白女王在 1966 年議會開幕式上佩戴帝國皇冠。 (照片:Getty Images)
Tatler Asia
Queen Elizabeth II After Her Coronation
Above 伊莉莎白女王在加冕儀式後還帶著帶十字架的君主權杖和君主寶珠。 (照片:Getty Images)
The Queen during the 1966 State Opening of Parliament. (Photo by © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)
Queen Elizabeth II After Her Coronation

構成皇室珠寶的其他品項包含,為 1937 年喬治六世國王加冕而製作的帝國皇冠;1820 年的供品寶劍,今時價值約 6.6 億美元;以及可追溯至 1661 年的帶十字架的君主權杖,上面鑲嵌著 530 克拉的庫里南 I 型鑽石,這是世界上最大的無色切割鑽石。

皇家收藏

Tatler Asia
Above 斯圖爾特加冕戒指(照片:Royal Collection Trust)
Tatler Asia
Above Parure 項鍊、胸針和耳環(照片:Royal Collection Trust)

正如王冠屬於當時的君主一樣,皇家藝術和珠寶收藏也傳給了查爾斯三世國王。

這包括寶石和珠寶等 277 件珍貴物品,如保存在溫莎城堡的中世紀寶石,這些具有歷史意義的作品本質上是無價的,而且不太可能被出售。 1862 年,它們首次在維多利亞與亞伯特博物館(前身為南肯辛頓博物館)公開展出。

伊莉莎白二世女王的私人珠寶

Tatler Asia
LONDON - OCTOBER 25: (NO UK SALES FOR 28 DAYS):  Camilla Duchess of Cornwall arrives in Royal heirloom diamond tiara, necklace and earrings, at a banquet in Buckingham Palace on October 25, 2005 in London, England. (Photo by Pool/Tim Graham Picture Library/Getty Images)
Above 卡蜜拉,前康沃爾公爵夫人,現在的王后,在 2005 年戴著德里杜巴頭飾。(照片:Getty Images)
LONDON - OCTOBER 25: (NO UK SALES FOR 28 DAYS):  Camilla Duchess of Cornwall arrives in Royal heirloom diamond tiara, necklace and earrings, at a banquet in Buckingham Palace on October 25, 2005 in London, England. (Photo by Pool/Tim Graham Picture Library/Getty Images)

伊莉莎白女王的個人購買、收到的禮物或繼承的傳家寶,這些珠寶不會自動歸屬國王查爾斯三世。

德里杜巴頭飾是伊莉莎白二世女王收藏中最著名的珠寶之一,雖然她自己從未佩戴過,但曾借給她的媳婦卡密拉,且很可能將其傳給了卡蜜拉,估計價值 988 萬美元。

延伸閱讀:【緬懷英國女王】盤點5件伊莉莎白二世的愛酒軼事:一年花台幣890萬買酒、自創氣泡酒品牌、白金漢宮釀琴酒、睡前一定喝香檳

Tatler Asia
HONG KONG - NOVEMBER 10:  (NOT FOR MAGAZINE COVER USE IN GERMANY BETWEEN 15 August and 31 August 2007) Princess Of Wales In Hong Kong Wearing A Pearl And Diamond Tiara Which Was A Wedding Gift From The Queen.  (Photo by Tim Graham Photo Library via Getty Images)
Above 黛安娜王妃戴著她最喜歡的珠寶之一。 (照片:Getty Images)
Tatler Asia
LONDON, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 04:   Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge greets guests at an evening reception for members of the Diplomatic Corps at Buckingham Palace on December 04, 2018 in London, England. Approximately 7,500 military personnel are currently serving overseas at Christmas.  (Photo by Victoria Jones - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
Above 2018 年,凱特王妃佩戴一樣的頭飾參加外交使團招待會。(照片:Getty Images)
HONG KONG - NOVEMBER 10:  (NOT FOR MAGAZINE COVER USE IN GERMANY BETWEEN 15 August and 31 August 2007) Princess Of Wales In Hong Kong Wearing A Pearl And Diamond Tiara Which Was A Wedding Gift From The Queen.  (Photo by Tim Graham Photo Library via Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 04:   Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge greets guests at an evening reception for members of the Diplomatic Corps at Buckingham Palace on December 04, 2018 in London, England. Approximately 7,500 military personnel are currently serving overseas at Christmas.  (Photo by Victoria Jones - WPA Pool/Getty Images)

另一件值得注意的珠寶是瑪麗女王的珍珠淚王冠(Knot Tiara),這是伊莉莎白二世女王在婚禮上送給黛安娜王妃的禮物,也是黛妃最愛的珠寶之一,但在與當時的查爾斯王子離婚後,她將其歸還給了婆婆,這頂頭飾現在是劍橋公爵夫人凱特米德爾頓的最愛,如果她繼承它,她的財富將至少增加 100 萬美元。

凱特王妃還有可能獲得價值 170 萬美元的 Cartier Halo Tiara,因為她在與威廉王子的皇室婚禮上曾配戴。

 

Tatler Asia
LONDON, ENGLAND - APRIL 29:  Her Royal Highness Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge journeys by carriage procession to Buckingham Palace following her marriage to Prince William, Duke of Cambridge at Westminster Abbey on April 29, 2011 in London, England. The marriage of the second in line to the British throne was led by the Archbishop of Canterbury and was attended by 1900 guests, including foreign Royal family members and heads of state. Thousands of well-wishers from around the world have also flocked to Lo
Above 2011 年,凱特王妃借用了伊莉莎白女王的 Cartier 頭飾,用於她與威廉王子的皇室婚禮。(照片:Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - APRIL 29:  Her Royal Highness Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge journeys by carriage procession to Buckingham Palace following her marriage to Prince William, Duke of Cambridge at Westminster Abbey on April 29, 2011 in London, England. The marriage of the second in line to the British throne was led by the Archbishop of Canterbury and was attended by 1900 guests, including foreign Royal family members and heads of state. Thousands of well-wishers from around the world have also flocked to Lo

不過,目前,英國女王的個人珠寶收藏正在白金漢宮展出,用於展覽「 白金禧年:女王登基」 ,珍貴珠寶將展至 10 月 2 日,之後才會被傳下去。

Hayley Yu
Digital and Social Media Managing Editor, Tatler Hong Kong
Tatler Asia
Hayley Yu

"Hayley Yu is a Digital and Social Media Managing Editor at Tatler Asia who is keen to cover sustainability, travel and beauty topics. Please do not hesitate to drop her a message if you have something new or fascinating related to these topics."

How to contact her:

  • Email: hayley.yu@tatlerasia.com
  • Linkedin: Hayley Yu
  • Whatsapp: +886953889095