Cover Photo from the ICCDR,B Annual Report 2020 on its chapter on the impact of COVID-19 on the poorest communities of Bangladesh / icddrb.org

How did her medical research become instrumental in preparing Bangladesh for the COVID-19 pandemic?

When the novel coronavirus of 2019 broke out on a global scale, Bangladesh was one of the Asian countries that surprised the world for its low fatality rate despite the rapid rate of infection. As of January 25, 2022, a total of 1,699,964 cases of COVID-19 infections has been reported in the country since the first reported case on March 8, 2020. Over 1.5 million of which have been declared recovered cases.

One of the key players responsible for Bangladesh's quick action against the deadly virus is the 70-year-old scientist Dr Firdausi Qadri. Having dedicated her whole life to helping the poor and the sick with her research at the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B) in Dhaka city, Dr Qadri had been included in the five recipients of Ramon Magsaysay Award last 2021.

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Tatler Asia
Above Dr Firdausi Qadri (Photo: Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation)

"It recognises her passion and life-long devotion to the scientific profession; her vision of building the human and physical infrastructure that will benefit the coming generation of Bangladeshi scientists, women scientists in particular, and her untiring contributions to vaccine development, advanced biotechnological therapeutics and critical research that has been saving millions of precious lives," announced the Ramon Magsaysay Foundation last year.

Dr Qadri has earned this recognition for leading a mass vaccination effort in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh that prevented a cholera outbreak in 2017. Her immunisation program not only helped reduce the spread of cholera in that area but also propelled her team to develop vaccines against typhoid, E. coli bacteria, and other infectious diseases for the country.

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Tatler Asia
Above Dr Firdausi Qadri (Photo: Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation)

A graduate of the University of Dhaka in biochemistry and MS molecular biology, Dr Qadri pursued her studies at Liverpool University in 1980. In 1988, she started working in ICCDR, B as an associate scientist and is currently the director of Centre for Vaccine Science. By her groundbreaking medical research work, especially in taking it to the field, Dr Qadri has been instrumental in the improvement of the quality of life of millions of people.

In her episode of the Ramon Magsaysay Lecture Series, Dr Qadri shared the journey she and her team faced in their fight against the infectious diseases that have been ravaging Bangladesh annually. Despite the millions of cases of cholera and typhoid fever in the country every year, Dr Qadri and her team were unfazed and made significant improvements in their vaccine studies, genome analysis, and more.

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Tatler Asia
Above Dr Firdausi Qadri (Photo: Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation)

Females in our sphere of work should be given that extra inch so that they can carry on the work. And that little bit of extra inch, that little bit of support, take them a long way.

- Dr Firdausi Qadri -

However, things changed when the COVID-19 pandemic hit and they had no choice but to halt their ongoing studies and pivot to developing vaccines for the novel coronavirus. They began studying antibody responses on recovered COVID-19 patients and monitoring the seroprevalence of antibodies in rural and urban areas. Despite the significant improvements, Dr Qadri believes that herd protection for the country is still a far claim at the moment.

On the topic of being a leading female scientist in the world today, Dr Qadri expressed: "I actually never considered myself as a woman [only] but as a whole person to be taken seriously." She shared that she would receive advice from her colleagues to go home, rest, and tend to her family but she said that her ambition, determination, and passion for her work motivated her to extend her role from just inside the laboratory to the implementation process on the field.

"Females in our sphere of work should be given that extra inch so that they can carry on the work. And that little bit of extra inch, that little bit of support, take them a long way. Being a woman, I see to it that I do that all the time. Honestly, it is difficult for me—being a role model—because that means I cannot do anything wrong but they look up to me as an older sister and I have to hold up to that model."

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"I have dedicated my life to infectious diseases research to achieve all the success over the last three decades not only for myself but also for my country and the ICDDR,B," said Dr Qadri. "Many initiatives on various diseases have been done and successfully executed at the policy level both nationally and globally. . . We did not stop and continued our work in consulting with other stakeholders, donors, sponsors, and collaborators. I hope to spend the rest of my lifetime on Infectious Disease Research and finding solutions," she continued.

Dr Edsel Salvana, director of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, National Institutes of Health at the University of the Philippines praised Dr Qadri in his reaction after the presentation. He said, "The research space for these neglected tropical diseases [cholera and typhoid] as you know is quite small and funding has traditionally been limited. As these are not priorities for rich countries. Science, in general, in developing countries has not been very well-funded and I can only imagine that it must have been quite challenging to return home and compete for resources alongside the other priorities that your country's government has. . .It is quite gratifying to see how successful you have been at not only generating world-class research. . .but also building institutions that will continue to push these agendas long after our careers are done."

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