Cover Photo: Diego Lozano (Unsplash)

Ramen is one of the most ubiquitous dishes in the world, so much that an army of creative talents in Japan wrote a whole book about it. We speak with one of its writers, Florentyna Leow, on how the process of putting together the book, Sankaku Volume 02: Ramen, came about

For many, the mere mention of ramen brings to mind a comforting feeling of slurping noodles steeped in a hot and flavour-packed broth and topped with soft-boiled egg and nori, among many other ingredients. Perhaps the most memorable bowl you’ve had was in a hole-in-the-wall ramen joint in Kyoto which you queued for one hour in 4°C weather, or it could even be at your favourite restaurant in Singapore, Philippines or Malaysia, which are home to an array of stellar ramen dining concepts. Wherever it was, one thing is for sure: ramen has become one of the quintessential dishes of our generation. 

Florentyna Leow, a Malaysian-born freelance editor who has been based in Japan for nine years, knows its popularity all too well. Ramen, she affirms, is universal, “not because everyone likes it, but because everyone has an opinion on it”. This makes the Japanese noodle dish a worthy subject in the second print edition of Sankaku Volume 02: Ramen, which was founded by managing director Toshiyuki Sugai and editor-in-chief David Wang to celebrate people and craft. 

Leow became part of the team who put together the book when she cajoled her friend Wang into letting her join. She explains: “My background is in food writing and journalism (with a focus on Japan), and because no-one else on the team was actually a writer by trade, I knew that they would need someone with editorial experience as well as a larger network of writers and food-related connections to really make something great from a content perspective.” 

In an exclusive interview, Leow shares with Tatler Dining Singapore how this book came about and why she finds this Japanese noodle dish fascinating.

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Above Instant ramen

What makes ramen an interesting subject to write about?
I find ramen fascinating because of its massive international cultural pull, which you could attribute to lots of things—Japan’s soft power, how ramen is depicted in anime, its endless representations in media (whether through illustrations or service journalism), or how ramen craft is highlighted over and over again in the media. Ramen has so much discourse around it. 

When we talk about Japanese ramen, in many ways we are by extension also talking about Japan itself—how we view Japan, what we think Japan and Japanese-ness mean, what Japan thinks it is, how we relate to Japan. 

How did you go about researching and gathering information for this book?
We read books, newspapers, magazines, and online media sites in both English and Japanese. From here, we began brainstorming. What kind of ramen-related stories did we want to read that hadn’t already been covered in English before in great depth? 

For the pieces we wrote in-house, many of them were through warm connections, and we’d go do the interviews ourselves. For example, our managing director (Sugai-san) lives in Asakusa, not far from Kaikarou, the noodle factory. He literally walked up to them and asked if we could do a story on them. The interview with Takanashi-san of Ramen Young, we travelled down to Mishima in Shizuoka Prefecture to do that story; it was one of David’s friends who connected us with him. 

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Tatler Asia
Above Feature on eating ramen in space
Tatler Asia
Above Feature on Takanashi Tetsuhiro starting a cultural movement

How do you think ramen is perceived in the culinary world—both in its country of origin and internationally?
We learnt that everyone has a different, and very personal relationship with it. Ramen is a “national food” in Japan—a dish loved by (almost) all Japanese, evident in its ubiquity but also in the diversity of ramen types that exist. To some people it’s comfort food. To others it’s a canvas for experimentation. And, unlike soba, ramen is in a state of constant flux. It’s one of the only foods here that you can truly consider to be on the forefront of innovation. 

Thanks to the popularity of instant ramen as well as Japan’s burgeoning soft power, ramen giants like Ichiran and Ippudo have expanded their culinary footprint around the world, and independent restaurateurs in global cities are also putting their own spin on the dish. Ramen is many things—a dish with Chinese roots turned Japanese comfort food, and now a global icon. 

What were the challenges in putting together this book?
Our largest issue was limited resources—time and money. We’re a small team and this is not our full-time job. The other challenge we often encountered was access to certain stories and interviewees. We had some great ideas for stories that we had to drop because we couldn’t reach the right people. Not being a major media outlet, trying to interview people from corporations (e.g. Nissin) by directly reaching out to them is not a good approach. You’re not likely to get a response unless it’s through an introduction. 

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Tatler Asia
Above Sankaku Volume 02: Ramen

Did you also explore the subject of instant ramen?
We didn’t get to explore this area as much as we would have liked, unfortunately. One of the stories we had to axe was about how instant noodle companies develop instant ramen versions of the dishes from your favourite ramen shops. 

Most ramen shops are very small businesses and they don’t scale, but occasionally in the convenience store you’ll see instant versions of this Famous Ramen from Tiny Shop in Hokkaido or wherever. That will likely have come about from a big noodle company like Nissin approaching these small shops and saying, “Hey, we love your food, how about we make a version of it we can sell as a limited-edition instant ramen cup?”

The really interesting thing is that you have to balance getting the taste close enough to the original dish to satisfy consumers (and the ramen chef) with the cost. There’s a lot of behind-the-scenes R&D involved in something like this, and the ramen chef is—to my understanding, at least—usually the person calling the shots here. 

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Above Collector's Edition of Sankaku Volume 2

What do you hope readers will take away from Sankaku Volume 02: Ramen?
The world of ramen is vast, yet most people only interface with ramen as a dish itself, or by extension the ramen chef. This guided most of the editorial direction, most evident in our flagship piece on legendary Tokyo-based noodle factory Asakusa Kaikarou, which is famous for bringing tsukemen into the mainstream. Ramen chefs usually make most of the components in-house, especially the broth, but the noodles are usually outsourced to factories as it’s an extremely labour-intensive process. Consumers usually care about who made the ramen (hence the veneration of the ramen chef) and focus on the broth, but it’s far less common for them to consider who made the noodles. Noodle-makers are important, but their presence tends to be relegated to the shadows. 

This book isn’t just a medium for transmitting information, but a reminder that physical products have meaning and potential. This refers to our desire to push boundaries, in terms of what a book can be. Our experiments for this book resulted in the instant ramen cover of the Collector’s Edition. Beyond contributing something new to the English-language literature on ramen, we also wanted to innovate on the physical aspects of the book itself. Most of the team have worked with traditional crafts in some form or other, and we’re big believers in the power of physical objects, so we challenged ourselves to represent the book and its form as ramen. After much trial-and-error and endless consultations with our local bookbinder, we decided to attach a block of instant ramen to the cover. The rest is history. 

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