Cream puffs filled vanilla custard on plate
Cover Cream puffs are made with choux pastry (Photo: Getty Images / Wong Yu Liang)

Do you know the difference between phyllo pastry and shortcrust pastry?

From flaky puff pastry and buttery shortcrust to fluffy choux pastry, pastry doughs vary from one kind to the next, and are each suited to different kinds of baked goods. While sausage rolls and delicate tarts are typically made from puff pastry, shortcrust lends a decadent yet sturdy structure to pie and quiche crusts. Meanwhile, phyllo pastry is made with oil rather than butter, resulting in a delicate, crispy bake. 

Who knows—by the end of this article, you might attempt to make a cream puff or mille-feuille from scratch! 

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Puff pastry

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Puff pastry apple pastry turnovers for dessert on a wooden table
Above Puff pastry apple pies (Photo: Getty Images / Wong Yu Liang)

The epitome of flakiness and lightness in the pastry world, puff pastry is made with butter, flour, and water. This indulgently crisp and flaky pastry is often used in savoury recipes like Beef Wellington, sausage rolls, pastry twists, and pie crust tops. For sweet recipes, you'll usually find puff pastry in confectionery such as mille-feuille and fruit pies.

Shortcrust pastry

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Cette photographie présente une tarte, une quiche aux poireaux à la sortie du four, dans un plat adéquat. Cuisiner des légumes, cuisine traditionnelle.
Above Quiche (Photo: Getty Images / Capelle.r)

Crumbly and buttery, shortcrust pastry is largely used in tart shells, pies, and quiches. One of the simplest pastry doughs to master, the shortcrust pastry does not require lamination and can be made by simply kneading butter, flour, and water. However, it is important to chill the dough in the refrigerator before moulding it into any tart or pie crust.

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Sweet shortcrust pastry

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Homemade Organic Apple Pie Dessert Ready to Eat
Above Apple pie (Photo: Getty Images / bhofack2)

Pâte sucrée, the sweeter sibling of shortcrust pastry, gains its richness from egg yolks and sugar. Perfect for sweet tarts, pies, and galettes, this dough adds a delectable touch to desserts, creating a delightful balance of flavours with its buttery, crumbly texture.

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Phyllo pastry

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Greek pie spanakopita on the white plate on the white wooden table with  blurred accessorizes horizontal
Above Spanakopita (Photo: Getty Images / KarpenkovDenis)

Originating from the Middle East, phyllo pastry is found in baklava (a dessert filled with chopped nuts and honey) and Greek spanakopita (spinach pie). The paper-thin pastry is made from oil rather than butter, resulting in thin and delicate layers.

Choux pastry

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Above Chocolate-topped cream puffs (Photo: Getty Images / Mark Gillow)

Choux pastry can be found in an abundance of cream-filled pastries, such as éclairs, profiteroles, and cream puffs. Made from flour, water, butter, and eggs, choux pastries puff up in the oven due to the steam trapped within. The fluffy and airy texture makes it the perfect shell for cream and custard. 

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