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不少人對「斷食法」有所誤解,難道挨餓不吃東西就叫做斷食嗎?其實執行斷食法是為了短時間內清空身體,達到加速代謝及排毒的功用,背後的學問很大,每次實施都要經過一系列的規劃與評估,切勿草率進行!

饒舌歌手瘦子(E.SO)受封「行走的費洛蒙」,一舉一動都會發揮極大的影響力!而近日他開直播分享實行七日斷食法的經驗也引起討論,過程中連續七天只飲用開水、黑咖啡,其他食物一律禁食,執行難度非常高!而瘦子也強調主要是為了身體健康還有排毒,另外的減肥效果只是附加功效,以及七日斷食法也並非所有族群都適合,提醒大家一定要評估自身狀態不要盲目跟風。

如果是剛開始接觸斷食概念,其實不建議越級挑戰,不妨透過以下 5 種初階方式,循序漸進的嘗試看看吧!

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1. 168 斷食法

168 斷食法將一整天的進食時間縮短至 8 個小時之內,期間不需要特別忌口,但其餘的 16 個小時不能進食,飲品僅能選擇水、黑咖啡或是茶類。例如早上 10 點吃完早餐,晚餐則要在晚上 6 點前進食完畢,保持空腹的狀態有助於消耗體內多餘的葡萄糖和肝醣,減少廢物堆積。

這個方法是最早被大家認識的,不少女星都曾經藉助它得到好成效,像是楊丞琳、侯佩岑等等!

延伸閱讀:停止過年食慾大開!4大營養輔助品要幫妳開啟變小鳥胃,讓減重計畫更有成效!

2. 1410 斷食法

168 斷食法對部分上班族來說依然有難度,有時候較晚下班就錯過最後進食的時間了!如果是這種狀況編輯更推薦「1410」斷食法,將進食時間拉長為 10 個小時內,其他時間維持空腹狀態。這個方法是英國營養師珍妮特・海德(Jeannette Hyde)發明的,因為它更符合生理時鐘,雖然執行成效會比 168 緩慢一些,但飢餓感不會這麼強烈,對身體的影響也會比較小!

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Tatler Asia
16 August 2021, Hamburg: A pupil spreads on a roll during a communal breakfast after the distribution of organic bread boxes at Dempwolffstraße primary school in Hamburg-Harburg. This year, for the 15th time, the Bio-Brotbox Hamburg initiative is distributing its yellow Bio-Brotboxes to 231 schools in Hamburg. Photo: Christian Charisius/dpa (Photo by Christian Charisius/picture alliance via Getty Images)
Above Photo by Christian Charisius/picture alliance via Getty Images
16 August 2021, Hamburg: A pupil spreads on a roll during a communal breakfast after the distribution of organic bread boxes at Dempwolffstraße primary school in Hamburg-Harburg. This year, for the 15th time, the Bio-Brotbox Hamburg initiative is distributing its yellow Bio-Brotboxes to 231 schools in Hamburg. Photo: Christian Charisius/dpa (Photo by Christian Charisius/picture alliance via Getty Images)

3. 5:2 斷食法

如果是排班、輪班的工作模式,進食時間不規律無法維持固定空腹時間,可以試試看比較彈性的 5:2 間歇性斷食法。一週 7 天內任選 2 天為「斷食日」,當日只能攝取平時一半的熱量,大約是男性 600 大卡、女性 500 大卡之內,其他 5 天時間正常進食即可。

Tatler Asia
Tuna tartare with green salad. lime. avocado and mustard sauce serving on ceramic plate on straw napkin over white texture background. Flat lay. copy space. Fine dining. restaurant appetizer. (Photo by: Natasha Breen/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
Above Photo by: Natasha Breen/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
Tuna tartare with green salad. lime. avocado and mustard sauce serving on ceramic plate on straw napkin over white texture background. Flat lay. copy space. Fine dining. restaurant appetizer. (Photo by: Natasha Breen/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

4. 週一斷食法

假設上述的 5:2 斷食法你已經駕輕就熟,不妨執行以下的「一週一日斷食」進階計畫,每週挑選一天不進食,且盡量在晚上十二點前就寢,讓身體有關機重開的時間!這個方法是由醫生關口賢所提出的,他也提醒斷食後的第二天也是關鍵時刻,早餐和午餐都建議選擇蔬菜、豆腐等溫和的食物,並且要控制每一餐的份量!

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Green field salad with pickled anchovies or sardines fillet, and cherry tomatoes, served in blue bowl with lemon and olive oil on straw napkin over old wooden table.. (Photo by: Natasha Breen/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
Above Photo by: Natasha Breen/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
Green field salad with pickled anchovies or sardines fillet, and cherry tomatoes, served in blue bowl with lemon and olive oil on straw napkin over old wooden table.. (Photo by: Natasha Breen/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

5. 隔日斷食法

而最後是編輯認為相對比較辛苦的「隔日斷食法」,顧名思義就是維持一天吃、一天不吃的頻率,或者是斷食日一天只吃一餐、最多攝取 500 大卡熱量,藉由頻繁的空腹刺激體內循環。

Tatler Asia
Bowl of pumpkin or carrot vegetarian cream soup decorated by fresh basil, olive oil and pumpkin seeds on white texture table with ingredients above. (Photo by: Natasha Breen/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
Above Photo by: Getty Images
Bowl of pumpkin or carrot vegetarian cream soup decorated by fresh basil, olive oil and pumpkin seeds on white texture table with ingredients above. (Photo by: Natasha Breen/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

看了以上 5 種方法,編輯再次提醒斷食可以作為身體的淨空排毒期,抑或減脂階段的手段之一,不過容易讓身體產生激烈反應,一定要評估自身狀況、控制在短時間內避免對身體造成負擔!

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