De Beers’ Talisman cuff and ring, hand-hammered in gold and set with rough and polished diamonds, channel the spirit of talismanic jewellery—ancient amulets reimagined for a modern wearer seeking protection, not just adornment (Photo: courtesy of De Beers)
Cover De Beers’ Talisman cuff and ring, hand-hammered in gold and set with rough and polished diamonds, channel the spirit of talismanic jewellery—ancient amulets reimagined for a modern wearer seeking protection, not just adornment (Photo: courtesy of De Beers)
De Beers’ Talisman cuff and ring, hand-hammered in gold and set with rough and polished diamonds, channel the spirit of talismanic jewellery—ancient amulets reimagined for a modern wearer seeking protection, not just adornment (Photo: courtesy of De Beers)

As leading jewellery maisons this year look to ancient symbols for inspiration, we speak to a historian, a curator, an auctioneer and a writer about what talismanic jewellery protected—then and now

Talismanic jewellery is, at its best, jewellery made for what it is believed to do rather than its appearance. “It is jewellery worn not for its look, but for its meaning and the symbolism behind it,” says Katerina Perez, a jewellery writer and influencer. The instinct predates any single culture. “People used to dress themselves with a tiger’s tooth or a rabbit’s paw to feel strong, or fast; to reinforce themselves,” she says. “Talismanic jewellery works the same way. It isn’t there to adorn you. It’s there to give you what’s missing”—protection, courage, luck or whatever the wearer feels is lacking.

What was missing, and which object was meant to supply it, varied from culture to culture, though the conviction rarely wavered. In ancient Egypt, a scarab carved from green stone was laid over the heart of the dead, inscribed with a spell from the Book of the Dead instructing the heart not to testify against its owner when it was weighed against the feather of the goddess Ma’at. In ancient Rome, a freeborn boy was given a locket called a bulla a few days after birth, believed to shield him from harmful spirits until he came of age and dedicated it to the household gods; young girls wore a crescent-shaped lunula until the eve of their marriage. And in a tomb dating to Han-dynasty China, discovered in 1968, the prince Liu Sheng and his wife Dou Wan were found sewn into suits of thousands of jade plaques bound with gold and silver thread, the stone believed to repel bad spirits and keep a body from decaying as it journeyed to the next world; further examples have since been found.

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Above Stewart Young, head of jewellery at Sotheby’s Asia (Photo: courtesy of Sothebys)
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Above Cartier art deco jadeite, onyx and diamond pendant necklace (Photo: courtesy of Sothebys)

Jade’s shielding reputation is long-established. “Jade is said to be a protective stone,” says Stewart Young, head of jewellery at Sotheby’s Asia. “In the old days, a small child could not be given a pendant to wear, so people would drill two holes into the side of a jadeite piece and sew it onto the child’s cap or clothing instead.” Specific motifs carried specific meanings, Young adds: a pea pod, its shell full of beans, signalled descendants and a flourishing family line; a monkey clutching a peach nodded to an old tale of the Monkey King stealing a magical variety of the fruit that granted immortality. It signified the blessing of longevity.

The properties ascribed to jewellery sometimes came down to a single element: colour—in particular, red, seen as protective by societies around the world with no contact with one another. In Burma, soldiers are said to have embedded pigeon-blood rubies directly beneath the skin of their shoulders and chests before battle, convinced the stone would render them invincible. Coral, blood-red and drawn from the sea, carried the same charge across continents. Islamic prayer beads, traditionally 33 or 99 to a strand, Tibetan Buddhist and Taoist rosaries, and Catholic rosaries have all, at different points, been strung in coral, notes Mathilde Berger-Rondouin, the art historian and co-curator behind a recent L’École, School of Jewelry Arts exhibition tracing the 35,000- year history of precious coral.

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Above Mathilde Berger-Rondouin, art historian and co-curator behind a recent L’École, School of Jewelry Arts (Photo: courtesy of L’École, School of Jewelry Arts)
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Above Van Cleef & Arpels Disques Solaires earrings from the Fascination Egypt collection (Photo: courtesy of Van Cleef & Arpels)
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That history runs deep: coral turns up in burial sites dated to between 30,000 and 35,000 years BCE, she says, among the earliest adornments known to archaeology. Ovid and Pliny the Elder both wrote that coral formed when the severed head of Medusa touched the sea, her blood hardening to stone on contact with water—which, in Berger- Rondouin’s words, made it “a female protection device”. It protective qualities were also directed to the young: coral teething rings were given to Italian infants for generations, and in Naples some parents still hang a cornicello—a twisted horn charm that predates Roman Italy, often made in coral—above a child’s cradle to ward off the evil eye. “You put red to protect the ones that are the most fragile,” Berger-Rondouin says.

Provenance can deepen that sense of an object having a deeper meaning. Young points to a jadeite necklace and bangle that had belonged to Empress Wanrong, wife of Puyi, the last emperor of China. Sotheby’s sold it for a sum that far outstripped the monetary value of the jade itself, its worth increased by the weight of that imperial history. An art deco jadeite, black onyx, enamel and diamond pendant necklace by Cartier, up for auction at Sotheby’s High Jewellery auction this month, is expected to raise huge sums. In Chinese collecting culture, Young notes, an object’s past owner is felt to travel with it, for better or worse—a belief that shows how far the idea of jewellery-as- vessel reaches even today.

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Above Chanel Lion Puissant necklace from the Signes et Symboles high jewellery collection (Photo: courtesy of Chanel)

Several high jewellery collections this year lean into the idea of protective symbolism. Chanel drew on Gabrielle Chanel’s own superstitions for Signes et Symboles, built around the four emblems she treated as lucky charms; the Lion Puissant necklace centres on the lion, her astrological sign and personal guardian. Van Cleef & Arpels returned to ancient Egypt, a source it has mined since the 1920s, for Fascinating Egypt, a 180-piece collection. Among the jewels most faithful to the talismanic idea is the Déesse Ailée Mystérieuse, a transformable necklace built around the protective wings of Egyptian deities. De Beers, meanwhile, hammered gold into forms that might have been unearthed from a tomb for its Talisman collection. The signature medallion, a hand-hammered gold disc set with rough and polished diamonds in concentric circles, deliberately recalls a warrior’s protective amulet; rough diamonds, the house notes, were themselves once worn as talismans long before they became tokens of love. 

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Above Jewellery writer and influencer Katerina Perez (Photo: courtesy of Katerina Perez)

So why are these collections happening now? Young, who spent 15 years in fashion before moving to the auction world, sees a familiar industry rhythm at work alongside any spiritual pull. “Every year, [it seems as if ] the big houses decide on a colour, a motif, a theme for the season,” he says. “That’s how you get everyone doing florals in the same year. It’s a trend map.” He ties this particular map to a shift in what buyers want from an object. “After Covid, everyone became concerned about their health. They believe in energy,” he says. “If it’s a stone that will bring good health, or a charm such as an evil eye that will repel bad energy, they will buy it.”

Perez has a similar take. “We’re coming back to talismanic jewellery because we’re going through hard times,” she says. “When there’s hardship or war in so many countries, you turn to the spiritual.” A piece of jewellery, in this reading, becomes a reminder worn on the body—“something that will give us strength, energy, power, love, or whatever else we’re looking for.”

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Above Sylvain Cordier, Paul Mellon Curator at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (Photo: courtesy of VMFA / Tiffany & Co)
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Above Tiffany & Co Jellyfish La Méduse Brooch circa 1967, from The Rachel Lambert Mellon Collection of Jean Schlumberger at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (Photo: courtesy of VMFA / Tiffany & Co)

Sylvain Cordier, Paul Mellon Curator at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and a leading authority on Jean Schlumberger’s work for Tiffany & Co, places the revival in an even longer arc. He views it as a turn away from the “rational, non-superstitious, materialistic” jewellery of the later 20th century, when the value of a stone and the soundness of an investment tended to lead the decision to buy. The pull back towards the protective and the symbolic, he suggests, says something about the trust—or the lack thereof—that people have in the 21st century; a wish, as he puts it, for connection to something beyond the purely material.

It’s unlikely someone buying a scarab motif or evil-eye charm on a necklace in 2026 believes in its guardian properties as much as those who wore the originals; but that won’t necessarily diminish their appeal—people will buy them for both faith and fashion. Of the recent collections, Perez says: “Using talismanic or spiritual symbolism adds to the story ... All of these symbols come and go—but they never really go. The hand is always there, the eye, the serpent. They don’t always reach the big maisons, but they never [completely] disappear from the jewellery scene.” This year, they have reached the maisons again—and whether one wears them for protection, for story or simply for beauty, they carry a history that stretches back as far as adornment itself.

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Amrita Katara
Regional Editor, Watches and Jewellery, Tatler Hong Kong
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Amrita Katara, regional editor watches and jewellery Tatler Asia

As the Regional Editor for Watches and Jewellery and Editorial Content Lead for Tatler GMT, Amrita Katara specialises in luxury watch and jewellery coverage across Asia, with expertise in editorial strategy, feature writing and interviews with industry leaders. Her past roles span luxury lifestyle media and client partnerships. Based in Mumbai, Amrita’s work bridges global trends and Asian market insights.