From technological advancements to geopolitical tensions, major economic shifts are redefining the investment landscape. Industry leaders share key trends and strategies to help investors seize opportunities and protect their portfolios
The year 2024 is one “marked by significant market volatility”, Chia Pei-Jet, investment counselor team lead at Citi Private Bank, points out. “As we approach the [end of the year], it’s timely to take a step back and reassess your financial and investment goals.”
The challenges ahead will likewise be compounded by global conflicts and economic shifts. “Escalating geopolitical tensions, [including] those between the US and China, or in regions such as the Middle East, could increase market volatility, requiring [cautious navigation],” says Liu Chunyen, chief investment officer of AIA Singapore. This sentiment is echoed across the industry.
“Geopolitical risks are likely to be on top of investors’ minds, as more world leaders drive policies that are more narrowly focused on national self-interest, often to the peril of global political economic stability,” says Ken Peng, head of Asia Investment Strategy at Citi Wealth.
“Markets are trying to gauge to what extent fiscal policies in major economies could become even more expansive,” notes Hartmut Issel, head of APAC equities and credit at UBS Global Wealth Management. He explains that this could bring “possible headwinds to bonds and, to some extent, equities as well”, highlighting the importance of diversifying portfolios with additional asset classes to manage these risks effectively.
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Above Experts agree the challenges ahead will be compounded by global conflicts and economic shifts (Photo: Getty Images)
Economic nationalism is further intensifying these challenges and altering investment patterns. “Measures announced by the Trump administration, such as a changed stance on migration and tariffs, are by nature inflationary,” Issel explains.
Raffles Family Office co-founder Kendrick Lee, who is also chief executive officer for Singapore, highlights how this shift could have far-reaching consequences. “As countries increasingly lean towards economic nationalism and fiscal activism, we may see more regional protectionism, which in turn could disrupt global supply chains and reshape capital flows for overseas investments,” he explains.
Yet, within these complexities lie strategic opportunities across emerging sectors and resilient asset classes. “A globally diversified and balanced portfolio is more important than ever,” highlights Peng. Drawing on their expertise, these industry leaders outline key trends to help investors position their portfolios for growth in 2025.
Artificial intelligence

Above Hartmut Issel, head of APAC equities and credit at UBS Global Wealth Management
Asia’s leading economies, including China, Japan, South Korea and Singapore, are heavily investing in artificial intelligence (AI) research and development. “The adoption and development of AI are set to surge across Asia,” says AIA Singapore’s Liu, who proposes that the region’s major players are leveraging AI to enhance efficiency across industries. Singapore, for instance, has emerged as an AI innovation hub, with OpenAI’s plans to establish a regional office here.
UBS Global Wealth Management’s Issel observes that “AI and investment into AI remain a multi-year development.” He adds, “The rising demand for power from AI data centres also makes US utilities attractive, which trade at a discount to the S&P.” This highlights the undervaluation of US utility companies relative to the S&P 500 index, presenting a cost‑effective opportunity for investors. As AI data centres demand more energy, utilities are poised to benefit, complementing IT sector investments.
UBS has raised its capital expenditure estimates for the four major tech players, or “hyperscalers”, comprising Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, Meta and Microsoft Azure, to reflect increased investments in AI and cloud infrastructure. Asian companies, particularly in South Korea and Taiwan, play a key role by supplying advanced semiconductors.
Issel highlights Taiwan’s leadership in the semiconductor industry, which underpins AI infrastructure. “As Taiwan sits on the leading edge of miniaturisation, their foundries possess pricing power as each generation of smaller transistors command higher average prices.” This positions Taiwan to capitalise on AI demand, making it a key focus for investors.
ESG and Sustainable investments

Above Liu Chunyen, chief investment officer of AIA Singapore
Sustainability remains central to investor considerations as regulations across Asia evolve to prioritise environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria.
“A growing awareness of ESG considerations is driving investments toward companies that create financial value with positive ESG impact and away from those posing financial risks with negative ESG impact,” says Liu, noting how regulatory bodies are tightening sustainability reporting requirements, making ESG metrics critical in investment decisions.
“With investor reliance on sustainability metrics growing, firms with transparent, impactful ESG strategies are likely to attract more investments,” she posits. For investors, ESG-focused strategies not only align with evolving regulatory standards but also present a way to mitigate risks associated with non-compliance and poor sustainability practices.
Healthcare

Above Raffles Family Office co-founder Kendrick Lee, who is also chief executive officer for Singapore
Driven by ageing populations and rising chronic conditions, healthcare is increasingly important. “Innovations in health tech and therapeutics are meeting rising demands for advanced medical treatments, which we believe will continue to grow in relevance and market potential,” says Raffles Family Office’s Lee.
Liu highlights the intersection of healthcare and technology, such as advancements in diagnostic tools and minimally invasive treatments, as a key opportunity for long-term growth. She cites India as “a new hub for healthcare private equity investments, with its share of global deal activity showing a promising upward trend”.
Furthermore, Lee highlights the sector’s resilience amid global volatility, describing how it offers “robust opportunities by both responding to current societal needs and enabling economies to build greater resilience”.
Commodities as anchors
Commodities are crucial components of modern investment strategies, offering resilience through unpredictable economic conditions. Oil and gold, in particular, are emerging as key elements of a well-rounded portfolio. “Oil, which continues to have favourable supply dynamics, should be a part of a diversified investment portfolio,” says Issel.
Gold, a long-standing hedge against inflation, is also being leveraged by global central banks. “While the inflation trend depends largely on the incoming US government, gold can alleviate concerns regarding the possibility that inflationary tendencies might re-emerge,” Issel explains. He adds that “several global central banks are looking to diversify their balance sheets using gold”, emphasising its dual role as a store of value and a stabiliser in volatile markets.

Above Chia Pei-Jet, investment counselor team lead at Citi Private Bank

Above Ken Peng, head of Asia Investment Strategy at Citi Wealth
Steady Growth Drivers
Across Asia, countries are prioritising investments in domestic infrastructure, energy security, and supply chain resilience to build stronger, more self-reliant economies. “We anticipate a strong pivot toward addressing structural weaknesses through investments in domestic infrastructure, energy security, and supply chain resilience, as countries lean towards economic nationalism,” says Lee.
In Southeast Asia, renewable energy and localised manufacturing projects drive self-sufficiency while offering long-term growth opportunities.
Fixed income complements these strategies by providing stability amid market volatility. “The rebound in yields is creating another great opportunity to beef up fixed income exposure,” notes Citi Wealth’s Peng. “Investors should look at quality high-yield bonds, mortgage-backed securities, and perpetual bonds to pick up additional income in an extended business cycle.” Issel adds that “global and Asian investment grade bonds” offer attractive rates as the “US economy settles on a slightly lower pace around trend growth”.
As we look to 2025, the evolving global market calls for thoughtful strategies. By embracing diversification and resilience, investors can effectively manage uncertainties while positioning their portfolios for growth in this dynamic landscape.
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