Challenges persist as Filipina athletes soar to new heights, urging a collective push for gender equity in sports governance, media representation, and beyond
Filipina athletes continue to transcend borders, proudly hoisting the Philippine flag on national and international soil. Hidilyn Diaz revolutionised weightlifting, Alyssa Valdez dominated volleyball courts, Bianca Bustamante proved herself in motorsports, Margielyn Didal made feats in skateboarding, and Agatha Wong mastered martial arts, among many others. These women carry the weight of national pride with unwavering passion, inspiring future generations.
Such feats wouldn’t have been imaginable years ago, with female athletes facing gender equality issues in sports governance, suffering a lack of athletic media representation, and tolerating a skewed perception of sports from the public—problems that, unfortunately, are still relevant today. “We’ve come so far together, yet we have so far to go,” says Mariana Lopa, a labour and litigation lawyer and the University Athletic Association of the Philippines’ (UAAP) deputy commissioner for girls’ and women’s basketball.
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Although not enough, one cannot deny the changes in the sports scene regarding representation. The rate of women’s participation in the Olympic Games alone has been increasing since 1900. The Asian and Southeast (SEA) Asian Games have seen a rise in the numbers of female athletes, too, as well as sports like basketball, football, boxing, and skateboarding, among others. This affects not only the sports industry but also rights holders, media, sponsors, brand commercialisation practices and fan engagement—leading to major changes in the dynamics of the industry as a whole.
“We are good internationally, and that’s a good benchmark to gauge where we are [in terms of progress]. Because when you measure yourself amongst your peers in the Philippines, you do not know if you’re improving. But if you compare yourself to your neighbours, then you’d know if you did,” says Lopa. However, this also allows for the comparison of basic necessities, such as the availability of comfort rooms. “There is no toilet for women in most sports facilities,” she mentions. In a UAAP game in 2023, she had no choice but to have male and female referees schedule their changing times in one room.
What do we need to do, and what needs to get left behind? For Ceej Tantengco, host of the sports podcast Go Hard Girls, we need to expand our imagination. “When I got to talk to some Filipino-Japanese National University (NU) Bulldogs players, they were culture-shocked when they came to the Philippines. No one told them basketball was mainly for boys,” shares Tantengco.
In a conservative country like the Philippines, gender stereotypes are byproducts of constantly living in a society dictated by gender roles. Influenced by past norms, boys participate in “masculine” activities like basketball and boxing, while girls are encouraged to engage in sports like volleyball.