Sarina Bolden of Philippines celebrates after scoring her team’s first goal during the FIFA Women’s World Cup Australia & New Zealand 2023 Group A match between New Zealand and Philippines (Photo: Katelyn Mulcahy / Getty Images)
Cover Filipina athlete Sarina Bolden celebrates after scoring her team’s first goal during the FIFA Women’s World Cup Australia & New Zealand 2023 Group A match between New Zealand and Philippines (Photo: Katelyn Mulcahy / Getty Images)

Challenges persist as Filipina athletes soar to new heights, urging a collective push for gender equity in sports governance, media representation, and beyond

Filipina athletes continue to transcend borders, proudly hoisting the Philippine flag on national and international soil. Hidilyn Diaz revolutionised weightlifting, Alyssa Valdez dominated volleyball courts, Bianca Bustamante proved herself in motorsports, Margielyn Didal made feats in skateboarding, and Agatha Wong mastered martial arts, among many others. These women carry the weight of national pride with unwavering passion, inspiring future generations.

Such feats wouldn’t have been imaginable years ago, with female athletes facing gender equality issues in sports governance, suffering a lack of athletic media representation, and tolerating a skewed perception of sports from the public—problems that, unfortunately, are still relevant today. “We’ve come so far together, yet we have so far to go,” says Mariana Lopa, a labour and litigation lawyer and the University Athletic Association of the Philippines’ (UAAP) deputy commissioner for girls’ and women’s basketball. 

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Although not enough, one cannot deny the changes in the sports scene regarding representation. The rate of women’s participation in the Olympic Games alone has been increasing since 1900. The Asian and Southeast (SEA) Asian Games have seen a rise in the numbers of female athletes, too, as well as sports like basketball, football, boxing, and skateboarding, among others. This affects not only the sports industry but also rights holders, media, sponsors, brand commercialisation practices and fan engagement—leading to major changes in the dynamics of the industry as a whole.

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Filipino contingent at parade of nations during the Southeast Asian Games 2023 (Photo: Philippine Sports Commission / Twitter)
Above Filipino contingent at parade of nations during the Southeast Asian Games 2023 (Photo: Philippine Sports Commission / Twitter)

“We are good internationally, and that’s a good benchmark to gauge where we are [in terms of progress]. Because when you measure yourself amongst your peers in the Philippines, you do not know if you’re improving. But if you compare yourself to your neighbours, then you’d know if you did,” says Lopa. However, this also allows for the comparison of basic necessities, such as the availability of comfort rooms. “There is no toilet for women in most sports facilities,” she mentions. In a UAAP game in 2023, she had no choice but to have male and female referees schedule their changing times in one room.

What do we need to do, and what needs to get left behind? For Ceej Tantengco, host of the sports podcast Go Hard Girls, we need to expand our imagination. “When I got to talk to some Filipino-Japanese National University (NU) Bulldogs players, they were culture-shocked when they came to the Philippines. No one told them basketball was mainly for boys,” shares Tantengco. 

In a conservative country like the Philippines, gender stereotypes are byproducts of constantly living in a society dictated by gender roles. Influenced by past norms, boys participate in “masculine” activities like basketball and boxing, while girls are encouraged to engage in sports like volleyball.

Tantengco also shares how a women’s softball team she knows struggles to get sponsorships. “When they would approach brands and media for coverage, they were often told, ‘You don’t look like a volleyball player. Your legs are big; why?’ That’s a real struggle because they need those legs,” she says, explaining how companies stereotype female athletes and their physical appearance. 

“We need to expand our imagination. It starts with us,” Tantengco proclaims. “And if we do that inner work with ourselves, we can take that to our workplace, we can have conversations with the people that you work with or interact with, and we can start that ripple effect that spreads outwards to make change.”

Erica Samonte, a former national athlete and now a digital marketer at Evident, has also been subject to gender stereotypes in sports. “Filipina athletes deserve to be seen, but they are not.” 

Samonte won two bronze medals in the women’s team kumite and women’s -50kg kumite at the SEA Games 2011. “When I was covered by the media, it wasn’t amazing because I won a bronze. It was amazing because I won a bronze medal, and because I’m working and a woman,” she says. “Do I have to be so many things? Can’t I just win a bronze? Women are expected to do many things and play many roles before people say they’re really good.” She also cites a previous Milo advertisement from Nestlé that featured athletes: “If it’s taekwondo, then a Japoy Lizardo is featured. If it’s ballet, then a girl, and that’s what we all see.”

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Samantha Lee, Erica Samonte, Lui Morales, Tin Ferrera, Ceej Tantengco, and Mariana Lopa
Above Samantha Lee, Erica Samonte, Lui Morales, Tin Ferrera, Ceej Tantengco, and Mariana Lopa for ‘Equal Play: Accelerating Progress for Filipina Athletes’ (Photo: Daniella Torres)

Now, the former Filipina athlete is doing her best to break norms by starting with her family. “I have a three-year-old daughter, and I enrolled her in jiu-jitsu. Her nanny would come with her and tell me, ‘She made all the boys cry again.’ [My daughter] doesn’t mind if she’s paired with a boy or a girl—she’s just going to give her all,” shares Samonte. “So, I think it starts at home. [We need to] encourage them.”

Apart from our homes, we can also influence our circles and communities. Lopa tries to make changes for women in sports through her work. “This year, when I was UAAP’s deputy commissioner for women’s basketball, I was fighting with the board and encouraging them to transfer to a larger venue. We can’t continue playing women’s basketball in small venues,” she says. 

The board members criticised and rejected Lopa’s suggestions for a long time. But due to her persistence, she succeeded. “To be worth it, when booking a venue like Araneta Coliseum or Mall of Asia (MOA) Arena, you must have at least 2,000 people in the crowd. But for the women’s finals, when I came out of the dugout, the MOA Arena was almost full. When you see things like that, it gives you hope.”

The rise of women in sports is evident, and things are slowly changing for the better. People are now uniting with a shared purpose, recognising the importance of every individual’s contribution: Lopa’s perseverance in leadership circles, Samonte’s encouragement inside the home, and Tantengco’s willingness to spread positive change through words are just a few examples. It is up to rights holders, media, and brands associated with sports to decide whether they capitalise on the momentum—if not to help current Filipina athletes, then at least the next generation. 

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