Cover Here’s what you may not know about the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan (Photo: Getty Images)
Here’s what you may not know about the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan (Photo: Getty Images)
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These unique aspects add to the mythical charm of the Kingdom of Bhutan
Nestled in the heart of the Eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is a captivating kingdom that offers a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage and a commitment to sustainability. Often referred to as Druk-yul, which means ‘Land of the Thunder Dragon’, Bhutan is one of the last remaining bastions of traditional Himalayan culture where ancient customs and modern influences coexist.
This June, Tatler Singapore was invited to explore Bhutan’s off-the-beaten paths in partnership with DrukAir and SoulTrips. Apart from discovering its breathtaking sights and religious temples, we also learned about the kingdom’s distinctive approach to governance, community, and environmental stewardship. For one, the country’s philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH) serves as a guiding principle that prioritises the well-being of its citizens over economic growth. From its policies to its cultural practice, the focus on happiness and sustainability permeates all aspects of Bhutanese life—it’s no wonder they are known as the happiest country in the world.
Below, we share some unique facts we learned about the kingdom that you might not know about.
Read more: From temple treks to hot stone baths: Best things to do if you only have 48 hours in Bhutan
1. Bhutan has no automated traffic lights
In Bhutan, the absence of traffic lights is not just a quirky fact but it also reflects the country’s unique approach to urban management and community values. The capital city Thimphu is one of the few in the world that operates without traffic lights. While the city once tried using traffic lights by installing one in the heart of the capital, it was quickly removed in less than 24 hours. Instead of relying on automated signals, traffic is now directed by police officers to ensure a smooth flow of vehicles and pedestrians.
2. The national dress is worn almost daily
Bhutan’s national attire consists of the gho for men and the kira for women, both of which have been integral to the society since their introduction in the 17th century. In the kingdom, wearing traditional attire is a matter of pride and cultural preservation. Since 1989, it has been mandated for Bhutanese citizens to wear their national costumes in schools, government offices and formal events.
3. Only 25 pilots are certified to land in Bhutan
Landing in Bhutan’s Paro International Airport is a feat. Often cited as one of the most dangerous in the world, the airport is surrounded by towering peaks that rise as high as 18,000 feet, creating a narrow and winding valley. Pilots must rely entirely on visual landmarks to guide their descent, something that requires exceptional skill and precision. Currently, only 25 Bhutanese pilots are qualified to land on this runway.
4. Bhutanese love chilli and cheese
Bhutanese love anything spicy and cheese—sometimes even together. In fact, the kingdom’s national dish is ema datshi. Translated to mean chilli cheese, this hearty dish comprises chilli pepper cooked with locally produced yak cheese to form a rich stew. In Bhutanese culture, chillies are considered a vegetable rather than a spice, and you’ll find it in almost every dish as these spicy meals provide warmth during the cold winters.
5. The phallus is worshipped as a symbol of good luck and fertility
In Bhutan, the phallus holds a unique and revered position in cultural and spiritual practices, serving as a powerful symbol of good luck and fertility. The tradition traces back to the 15th-century teachings of Drukpa Kunley, an eccentric Buddhist saint. These symbols can be seen all throughout Bhutan—from being painted on the walls of houses to hanging from the rooftops—as it’s believed to help ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune to households.
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Amanda Goh was the former senior writer for Tatler Singapore.
