Lamborghini's 60th anniversary in Italy
Cover From the 400GT to the Countach, Lamborghini's iconic super sportscars were back on the road as part of the brand’s 60th anniversary celebrations in Italy
Lamborghini's 60th anniversary in Italy

As a part of Lamborghini’s 60th anniversary, Tatler Singapore was invited to experience their historical collection of V12 super sportcars dating back to the mid 1960s

Most car enthusiasts would have heard the story how Ferruccio Lamborghini, a wealthy industrialist making tractors at that time, was a Ferrari customer. Having had reliability issues with a Ferrari he owned at that time, Lamborghini approached Enzo Ferrari with a possible solution.

As the story goes, Ferrari did not have kind words for Ferruccio Lamborghini’s suggestions and this made a furious Lamborghini vow that he would make a better sportscar than Ferrari. Thus, the Lamborghini supercar was born.

As a part of Lamborghini’s year-long 60th-anniversary celebration, Tatler Singapore was invited to experience that first car, the 1964 Lamborghini 350GT, as well as the rest of the car manufacturer’s historical collection of V12 super sportscars in Italy.

Read more: Lamborghini reveals its ultimate super sports car, the 1015 hp Revuelto

Lamborghini 400GT

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 2 Lamborghini 400GT
Photo 2 of 2 Lamborghini 400GT
Lamborghini 400GT
Lamborghini 400GT

The 350GT had an in-house 3.5-litre V12 mated to a brilliant chassis that is as easy to drive as today’s cars. I was given the keys to the more powerful 400GT variant. The 4.0-litre V12 lifted power from the initial 280 hp to a more interesting 320 hp.

Like the 350GT, the 400GT had a five-speed manual gearbox that proved to be a delight to use, being fairly easy to operate. It also did not have any power steering because the tyres at that time were not that wide as grip requirements were modest. It even had disc brakes all around, a rarity, only found on the very best cars of the era.

So indeed Lamborghini’s first car was not daunting to drive and it had ride and handling would not be embarrassing even for present-day cars. This set the bar for Lamborghini’s next V12 car, the 1966 Miura, arguably the most beautiful car in the world.

Lamborghini Miura

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 2 Lamborghini Miura
Photo 2 of 2 Lamborghini Miura
Lamborghini Miura
Lamborghini Miura

The 1966 Miura was the very first mid-engine production sportscar design that all supercar manufacturers have since adopted for their most extreme machines. The Miura had an innovative transverse-mounted V12 engine rather than the more common longitudinal layout, making it more compact and efficient.

Compared to the 400GT, the Miura required slightly more effort to drive but I still found it surprisingly friendly to pilot around the hills surrounding the Lamborghini factory. By placing the engine behind the driver the balance of the car changes favourably in terms of performance but to the detriment of practicality as it can barely carry any luggage at all.

Power at this point reaches 350 hp for the standard Miura 4.0-litre V12 and eventually moves up to 385 hp in the stunning yellow Miura SV (SuperVeloce) that I was driving. Handling was more precise and it did not seem to penalise ride comfort at all. The steering with the weight of the engine transferred to the back felt lighter than the 400GT. This was also a result of not requiring super-wide tyres to cope with the performance potential. The lovely sound of the V12 engines was characterised by the carburettors used in the early days before fuel injection. It might seem crude to us now, but 50 years ago, this was cutting-edge stuff.

Lamborghini Countach

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 2 Lamborghini Countach
Photo 2 of 2 Lamborghini Countach
Lamborghini Countach
Lamborghini Countach

The Lamborghini Miura was featured in the opening sequence of the 1969 film, The Italian Job, elevating it to the most desirable of Lamborghini’s historical models, commanding a price just north of US$4 million at a recent auction. While the Miura is the most beautiful, the Lamborghini Countach was the pin-up car for many teenagers in the late 1970s. The wild styling captured the imagination of the youth of that era.

The Countach LP400 arrived in 1974 with a 379 hp 4.0-litre V12 developed from that of the Miura but this time the engine was mounted longitudinally in the middle following the layout of racing cars. The Countach had a long production run from 1974 to 1990. By 1988, its engine grew in size and power, finally reaching 5.2-litres in displacement with an impressive 455 hp. This engine was fitted to the final Countach with the name, 25th Anniversary, the very car that I was next scheduled to drive. Only 657 examples were made and current prices hover around the US$500,000 mark.

The Countach LP500 was the very first Lamborghini I had the good fortune to test drive back in the mid-‘80s. If I recall correctly, it was quite the ordeal in our tropical climate when there was no air-conditioning and the side window, when wound down, was barely sufficient to put one’s hand out to pay for parking charges. Fortunately, in Italy, it was a perfect 15 degrees Celsius spring day, so air-conditioning was not a concern in the 25th Anniversary Countach.

It is an old-school supercar in every sense, being without power steering and a manual transmission. But why was it so much harder to drive than the Miura and 400GT before this? Thanks to the onward march of performance, with engine power reaching 455 hp, Lamborghini made fatter tyres, beefier transmission and a heavier clutch necessary to cope with the power. It may not have been obvious back then, but with today’s perspective, it could be said that power steering is not a luxury convenience but a performance-enhancing device.

Lamborghini Diablo VT 6.0 SE

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 2 Lamborghini Diablo VT 6.0 SE
Photo 2 of 2 Lamborghini Diablo VT 6.0 SE
Lamborghini Diablo VT 6.0 SE
Lamborghini Diablo VT 6.0 SE

The Countach had a huge performance potential with 455 hp, but a limiting factor was just how quickly one can turn the steering wheel and with such a hefty unassisted steering, onward speed is severely hampered by how fast one can steer. The heavy clutch also factors into just how difficult it is to manage this supercar’s controls.

Lamborghini must have realised this and the next supercar I drove, the Diablo VT 6.0 SE, came with power-assisted steering. While heavy by today’s standards, the power assistance is a welcome addition, making the Diablo one of the nicest of Lamborghini’s old-school supercars to pilot quickly. One still has to deal with shifting a manual transmission, but it is part of the lovely engagement one gets with these classic supercars.

The V12 engine started life in the 1990 Diablo as a 5.7-litre engine producing 492 hp. By the end of its life cycle in 2001, the engine gained fuel injection and offered up to 583 hp from a 6.0-litre V12. With so much power, Lamborghini decided that it should get all-wheel drive to safely distribute all that power through all four tyres rather than the traditional rear-driven pair. Lamborghini has kept this technology to this day.

Lamborghini Murciélago

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 2 Andre Lam with the Lamborghini Murciélago
Photo 2 of 2 Lamborghini Murciélago
Lamborghini Murciélago
Lamborghini Murciélago

In 2001, the Lamborghini Murciélago replaced the Diablo. This was the first time the design was done in-house and was not designed by Marcelo Gandini from the design company, Bertone, who had designed all the previous V12 Lamborghinis. The Murciélago was also the first model developed under the aegis of their current German owner, Audi, and remained in production until 2010.

Audi has long championed their Quattro all-wheel drive systems and so they found the AWD Lamborghini super sportscar a good fit. The version I drove was one of the last of the line called the Murciélago Versace, a collaboration with the famous fashion house of Gianni Versace. It was only available in white or black and only twenty were ever made worldwide.

Power now reached 640 hp and the V12’s displacement was 6.5-litres. This was a proper analogue supercar that started in 2001 with a new six-speed manual gearbox but by 2006 Lamborghini introduced their first automated manual transmission called E-Gear. It was heralded as a great step forward back then but was not quite the breakthrough the world was waiting for. Still, it was driveable and delivered (then) state-of-the-art performance.

Lamborghini Aventador Ultimae

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 2 Lamborghini Aventador Ultimae
Photo 2 of 2 Lamborghini Aventador Ultimae
Lamborghini Aventador Ultimae
Lamborghini Aventador Ultimae

In 2011, Lamborghini unleashed their most extreme V12 super sportscar called the Aventador which, like all their cars, takes its name from a famous fighting bull. The Aventador was the first to use mass-production carbon-fibre monocoque construction to lower weight and improve chassis strength.

The 6.5-litre V12 engine now brushes against the 700 hp mark, hence its name, Aventador LP 700-4, denoting an all-wheel drive. This became one of the most popular Lamborghinis with 11,465 units being sold worldwide. At its mid-life, it had reached 740 hp and by the end of production, power reached 780 hp in the Aventador Ultimae. This was to be my final ride of the day.

This limited edition Aventador Ultimae can reach 100 km/h in a vision-distorting 2.84 seconds and reach a 356 km/h top speed. While it is an extreme supercar, it is remarkably wieldy around town, though it is more at home on the open roads. The controversial transmission was a more developed version of the automated transmission but in the ensuing decade the double clutch transmission became the gold standard for supercars which the Aventador needed.

This brings us to the next V12 Lamborghini supercar, the Revuelto. The recently revealed Revuelto will still have a naturally aspirated V12 engine but now mated in a hybrid manner to a high-performance electric drivetrain. The Revuelto will now offer over a thousand horsepower—1,015 hp to be precise—and will finally get an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission. Lamborghini claims a 0-100 km/h time of 2.5 seconds and will reach over 350 km/h. Production will begin in the last quarter of 2023. Until then, take a closer look at the new model below.

Tatler Asia
The new Lamborghini Revuelto
Above The new Lamborghini Revuelto
The new Lamborghini Revuelto
Tatler Asia
The new Lamborghini Revuelto
Above The new Lamborghini Revuelto
The new Lamborghini Revuelto
Tatler Asia
The new Lamborghini Revuelto
Above The new Lamborghini Revuelto
The new Lamborghini Revuelto

Credits

Images: Lamborghini Press

Topics