LONDON, ENGLAND - AUGUST 02:  An employee hangs a decoration on a tree in the Christmas shop at Selfridges department store on August 2, 2010 in London, England. Selfridges launched its Christmas shop today, 145 days ahead of Christmas Day. The department store expects to see strong sales in the first week of trade last year selling over 1000 baubles in their first week of trade after opening on August 8th. Foreign tourists are thought to be those most likely to take advantage of the early opportunity to ta
Cover 全球 10 個最獨特的聖誕節傳統(照片:Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - AUGUST 02:  An employee hangs a decoration on a tree in the Christmas shop at Selfridges department store on August 2, 2010 in London, England. Selfridges launched its Christmas shop today, 145 days ahead of Christmas Day. The department store expects to see strong sales in the first week of trade last year selling over 1000 baubles in their first week of trade after opening on August 8th. Foreign tourists are thought to be those most likely to take advantage of the early opportunity to ta

世界各地的人們都如何過聖誕節,一文為你介紹!

聖誕佳節向來都是歡聚、聯繫和傳承的時刻。世界各地慶祝聖誕的傳統各具特色,每個文化都為這個節日注入獨特的魅力。從菲律賓璀璨奪目的巨型燈籠節,到墨西哥溫馨動人的Las Posadas 儀式,再到意大利傳說中善良的貝法納巫婆,這些豐富多彩的傳統展現了人們對節慶的獨特詮釋。

又一個聖誕節即將來臨,讓我們藉此一起探索來自不同國家的10個獨特的節慶習俗,看看世界各地的人們如何慶祝這個特別的日子。從有趣的習俗到源遠流長的儀式,這些傳統不僅豐富了節日氣氛,更讓我們感受到年末佳節團聚的溫暖與喜悅。

延伸閱讀:2024香港聖誕節慶菜單:美式節慶早午餐、意大利傳統聖誕麵包、有機火雞⋯⋯盤點13間大廚主理餐廳的佳節限定美食

1. 最特別的聖誕節慶習俗:冰島

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Above 冰島的民間傳說中共有13位「聖誕老人 Yule Lads」(照片:Instagram / @yuleladslegend)

冰島的民間傳說中,共有13位「聖誕老人 Yule Lads」,他們會在聖誕節前的13個晚上逐一現身。這些「聖誕老人」各有各的性格特點,像是愛舔別人湯匙的、喜歡摔門的,他們會查看孩子們的表現:乖孩子的鞋子裡會收到小禮物,淘氣的孩子則會發現一顆馬鈴薯。

2. 最特別的聖誕節慶習俗:奧地利

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LIVERPOOL, UNITED KINGDOM - 2024/12/01: The Krampus takes part during the Liverpool Santa Dash. Participants donned in red (and blue) Santa suits race along a 5k route around Liverpool city centre in support of Claire House Children's Hospice. 8,500 people took part in the 20th Annual Liverpool Santa Dash. (Photo by Andy Von Pip/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
Above 參與者裝扮成坎卜斯在街上遊行(照片:Getty Images)
LIVERPOOL, UNITED KINGDOM - 2024/12/01: The Krampus takes part during the Liverpool Santa Dash. Participants donned in red (and blue) Santa suits race along a 5k route around Liverpool city centre in support of Claire House Children's Hospice. 8,500 people took part in the 20th Annual Liverpool Santa Dash. (Photo by Andy Von Pip/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

奧地利的聖誕節可不只有歡樂!傳說中專門懲罰頑皮孩子的「坎卜斯」,是一個長著惡魔般犄角的可怕生物。每逢聖誕季節,當地會舉行「坎卜斯遊行」,參與者紛紛裝扮成這個恐怖角色,在街頭巡遊,為聖誕節增添一份驚悚氣氛。

3. 最特別的聖誕節慶習俗:日本

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TOKYO, JAPAN - DECEMBER 23: A statue of Colonel Sanders in Santa outfit is pictured on December 23, 2020 in Tokyo, Japan. KFC at Christmas has become something of a tradition in Japan with some attributing its yuletide popularity to a kindergarten delivery being made in a Santa Claus outfit which was such a success it was requested by a number of other schools and subsequently gave the company the idea of associating its product to Christmas. The chain launched its first Christmas campaign in December 1974,
Above 日本東京的「山德士上校」穿著聖誕老人服裝的雕像(照片:Getty Images)
TOKYO, JAPAN - DECEMBER 23: A statue of Colonel Sanders in Santa outfit is pictured on December 23, 2020 in Tokyo, Japan. KFC at Christmas has become something of a tradition in Japan with some attributing its yuletide popularity to a kindergarten delivery being made in a Santa Claus outfit which was such a success it was requested by a number of other schools and subsequently gave the company the idea of associating its product to Christmas. The chain launched its first Christmas campaign in December 1974,

雖然聖誕節不是日本的法定假日,但當地卻流行一個意想不到的傳統——到KFC 享用聖誕大餐。這個習俗源自1970年代的一場營銷活動,當時肯德基將自己包裝成節日大餐的首選。如今,日本家庭都會提前數週預訂餐點,這個源自廣告創意的活動,已然演變成一種文化現象。

4. 最特別的聖誕節慶習俗:挪威

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The witch Befana and red stocking with sweet coal and candy on white wooden background. Italian Epiphany day tradition, top view, flat lay, greeting card, copy space
Above 挪威人會在平安夜把掃帚藏起來,以防被女巫借用(照片:Getty Images)
The witch Befana and red stocking with sweet coal and candy on white wooden background. Italian Epiphany day tradition, top view, flat lay, greeting card, copy space

挪威有個流傳已久的習俗,就是在平安夜把掃帚藏起來,以防女巫和邪靈借用來夜遊。這個源自古老迷信的習俗,時至今日依然在部分家庭中保留下來,讓我們得以一窺傳統民俗如何在現代節慶中繼續傳承。

5. 最特別的聖誕節慶習俗:委內瑞拉

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LAS VEGAS, NEVADA - FEBRUARY 11: Roller skates are seen during Flipper's Roller Boogie Palace big game after party celebrating the release of "Coming Home" by Usher and "Gin & Juice" by Dre and Snoop at Encore Beach Club at Wynn Las Vegas on February 11, 2024 in Las Vegas, Nevada. (Photo by Rich Polk/Getty Images for Flipper's Roller Boogie Palace)
Above 平安夜的早晨,委內瑞拉的市民會溜冰到教堂參加晨間彌撒(照片:Getty Images)
LAS VEGAS, NEVADA - FEBRUARY 11: Roller skates are seen during Flipper's Roller Boogie Palace big game after party celebrating the release of "Coming Home" by Usher and "Gin & Juice" by Dre and Snoop at Encore Beach Club at Wynn Las Vegas on February 11, 2024 in Las Vegas, Nevada. (Photo by Rich Polk/Getty Images for Flipper's Roller Boogie Palace)

在委內瑞拉,平安夜的早晨格外熱鬧,成群結隊的人們穿上溜冰鞋,滑向教堂參加晨間彌撒。為了這個特別的節日活動,街道都會暫停車輛通行,讓溜冰者盡情暢滑。伴隨著教堂鐘聲和絢爛的煙火,這個充滿活力的傳統不僅為節日增添歡樂氣氛,更讓整個社區其樂融融。

6. 最特別的聖誕節慶習俗:德國

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Funny Santa Claus holding Christmas pickle. Christmas baubles decorated beard.
Above 德國家庭會在聖誕樹上藏一個小黃瓜掛飾。(照片:Getty Images)
Funny Santa Claus holding Christmas pickle. Christmas baubles decorated beard.

在德國,流傳著一個有趣的聖誕習俗:家長會在聖誕樹上偷偷藏一個小黃瓜造型的裝飾品。聖誕早晨,誰最先找到這個「神秘小黃瓜」,就能得到特別獎勵!雖然這是否真為德國傳統習俗仍有爭議,但這個充滿趣味的活動確實為節日增添了歡樂與期待。

7. 最特別的聖誕節慶習俗:芬蘭

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Location of a mountain wood sauna with a large window in which to relax. Concept of: interior design, relaxation, sauna, spa
Above 在芬蘭文化中,聖誕夜泡桑拿早已成為一項根深蒂固的傳統。(照片:Getty Images)
Location of a mountain wood sauna with a large window in which to relax. Concept of: interior design, relaxation, sauna, spa

在芬蘭,平安夜的重要活動就是——泡桑拿!這不只是一種休閒,更是一項深具文化意義的傳統儀式,象徵著身心的潔淨與重生。在芬蘭人心中,桑拿房是個神聖之地,傳說祖先的靈魂會在這溫暖的蒸氣中,與家人一同分享節日的溫馨。

8. 最特別的聖誕節慶習俗:意大利

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A child waits for the Rieti Fire Brigade's Befana on 6 January 2023 at the San Camillo de Lellis Hospital in Rieti.  (Photo by Riccardo Fabi/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Above 意大利消防隊員會裝扮成貝法納巫婆去探訪孩童。(照片:Getty Images)
A child waits for the Rieti Fire Brigade's Befana on 6 January 2023 at the San Camillo de Lellis Hospital in Rieti.  (Photo by Riccardo Fabi/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

在意大利,聖誕節的歡樂會一直持續到1月6日,傳說善良的貝法納巫婆曾經錯過了去看望剛出生耶穌的機會,從此踏上尋找聖嬰的旅程。每年這時候,她都會騎著掃帚,為意大利的孩子們帶來禮物,延續節慶的喜悅。

9. 最特別的聖誕節慶習俗:墨西哥

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Los Angeles, CA - December 22:Traditional dance warms up the night at Olvera Street in Los Angeles Thursday, December 22, 2022.  The dancers are part of the Las Posadas nightly procession from Dec. 16-23 which includes statues of Mary and Joseph being carried making stops at businesses along the street.  (Photo by David Crane/MediaNews Group/Los Angeles Daily News via Getty Images)
Above 舞者是拉斯波薩達斯夜間遊行的主角。(照片:Getty Images)
Los Angeles, CA - December 22:Traditional dance warms up the night at Olvera Street in Los Angeles Thursday, December 22, 2022.  The dancers are part of the Las Posadas nightly procession from Dec. 16-23 which includes statues of Mary and Joseph being carried making stops at businesses along the street.  (Photo by David Crane/MediaNews Group/Los Angeles Daily News via Getty Images)

墨西哥的聖誕節前九天,街頭巷尾都會迎來精彩的Las Posadas 夜間遊行。這是重現聖母瑪利亞和聖若瑟尋找歇腳處的傳統活動。每天傍晚,家家戶戶都會參與遊行,唱著聖誕歌謠,手持蠟燭造訪指定的民宅,象徵前往伯利恆的旅程。每晚的遊行最後都會在歡樂的慶典中結束,屆時人們會一起享用墨西哥傳統的聖誕水果酒和玉米粽。

10. 最特別的聖誕節慶習俗:菲律賓

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SAN FERNANDO, PHILIPPINES - DECEMBER 18:  Spectators watch a light display during the Giant Lantern Festival on December 18, 2010 in San Fernando, Pampanga, Philippines. Giant lanterns averaging 20 feet in height and lit with at least 3,000 light bulbs will compete for the top prize in the competition, which has a tradition dating back to the mid 1920's. Pampanga is known as the Christmas capital of the Philippines and is famous for hosting the Giant Lantern Festival.  (Photo by Dondi Tawatao/Getty Images)
Above 在菲律賓潘帕嘉省聖費爾南多市的巨型花燈節上,觀眾正在欣賞燈光表演。(照片:Getty Images)
SAN FERNANDO, PHILIPPINES - DECEMBER 18:  Spectators watch a light display during the Giant Lantern Festival on December 18, 2010 in San Fernando, Pampanga, Philippines. Giant lanterns averaging 20 feet in height and lit with at least 3,000 light bulbs will compete for the top prize in the competition, which has a tradition dating back to the mid 1920's. Pampanga is known as the Christmas capital of the Philippines and is famous for hosting the Giant Lantern Festival.  (Photo by Dondi Tawatao/Getty Images)

在菲律賓的聖費爾南多市,每到聖誕季節就會舉辦令人目不暇給的「巨型燈籠節 Ligligan Parul」!精巧的燈籠作品最高可達六層樓高,當夜幕低垂時,便以變化萬千的燈光圖案照亮整個城市。這座被譽為「菲律賓聖誕之都」的城市,透過這場燈籠盛會,完美展現了菲律賓人熱情洋溢的節慶文化。


原文轉載自Sabrina Low 撰寫的英文版

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Cathy Huang
Content Editor, Chinese, Tatler Hong Kong
Tatler Asia