Cover Gia Gequinto as Gawani in Ballet Philippines’ ‘Limang Daan’ (Photo: Larry Salgado)

Capping off its 54th performance season, Ballet Philippines makes a bold statement of offering fresh perspectives through ‘Limang Daan’, which briefly focuses on seven fictitious Filipino women whose lives provide glimpses of the country’s 500-year-long history

Ballet Philippines (BP) recently celebrated International Women‘s Day with the world premiere of its groundbreaking feminist ballet penned by Moira Lang. The country’s longstanding ballet company finishes its 54th season strong with this new piece titled Limang Daan, which pertains to the 500-year history of the Philippines since the circumnavigation of Ferdinand Magellan’s voyage, which was integral in the awakening of this nation. Although the Philippines has a long and rich history beyond the 500 years known to the Western world, this was nationally celebrated last 2021 to remind Filipinos today of the heroism of Lapulapu during the Battle of Mactan and our heroes from the colonial years under the Spaniards, Americans, and Japanese who fought for our independence.

This milestone in our recent recorded history inspired esteemed writer, filmmaker, and producer Moira Lang to collaborate with Ballet Philippines on the libretto for BP’s final 54th season show. But instead of angling the narrative towards the men in our history, the women took centre stage.

Read also: ‘Miss Saigon’ in Manila—a passionate spectacle that illuminates the grim aftermath of the Vietnam War

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Above Kalinga woman Petra, overseas Filipino worker nurse Ana, Maria Clara from the novels of Jose Rizal, and Mother Superior in the final scene of Ballet Philippines’ ‘Limang Daan’ (Photo: Larry Salgado)

Limang Daan follows a series of cross-generational heroines who mirror one another through their shared experiences of pain, suffering, and transcendence. Through the narratives drawn from fictitious characters—the indigenous tribeswomen of Kalinga and Ifugao; the Westernised, refined, and subdued Maria Clara and convent nuns; and an overseas Filipino worker in the modern-day—it sheds light on the real-life struggles of Filipino women. Limang Daan utilises a time-bending narrative spanning 500 years to thematically portray and stitch glimpses of these women’s lives, dreams, and struggles.

To bring Lang’s libretto to life, Erwin Romulo provided the original music and revered fashion designer JC Buendia expertly crafted period-specific garments that were aesthetically pleasing on stage but functional for dancers to move in.

Read also: A ballerina’s journey: Jemima Reyes on why it’s not for the faint of heart

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Photo 1 of 10 Atty. Gianna Montinola, BP Treasurer Rosalind Wee, BP President Kathleen Liechtenstein, BP Trustees Lulette Monbiot and Bernie Aboitiz (Photo: Ballet Philippines)
Photo 2 of 10 Atty. Lorna Patajo-Kapunan (Photo: Ballet Philippines)
Photo 3 of 10 Trickie Lopa (Photo: Ballet Philippines)
Photo 4 of 10 Corazon and JC Buendia (Photo: Ballet Philippines)
Photo 5 of 10 Erwin Romulo, Kathleen Liechtenstein, Lulette Monbiot, Moira Lang (Photo: Ballet Philippines)
Photo 6 of 10 Franco and Ayen Laurel (Photo: Ballet Philippines)
Photo 7 of 10 ‘Limang Daan’ librettist Moira Lang and Queenmelo Esguerra (Photo: Ballet Philippines)
Photo 8 of 10 Liza Ilarde (Photo: Ballet Philippines)
Photo 9 of 10 Mia Borromeo and Lulu Tan Gan (Photo: Ballet Philippines)
Photo 10 of 10 Pauline Juan (Photo: Ballet Philippines)

The Theatre at Solaire’s red carpet for Limang Daan’s opening gala was flocked by ballet enthusiasts and performers, art patrons, diplomats, business people, creative industry pioneers, and theatre-goers in their most stylish modern Filipiniana attire.

Close friends and family of Limang Daan’s creative collaborators, librettist Moira Lang, composer Erwin Romulo, and designer JC Buendia, were also present during the premiere. In true BP form, brave women and men of the Philippine army, navy, and air force were among the VIPs that night. Through the company’s Share The Magic programme, they enjoyed an evening of dance and culture. This CSR initiative was conceived to thank the brave individuals at the forefront for their hard work and dedication.

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Above Regina Magbitang as Ana in Ballet Philippines’ ‘Limang Daan’ (Photo: Larry Salgado)

Limang Daan is a very special piece that has deepened my appreciation and understanding of Philippine culture,” said Misha Martynyuk, BP’s artistic director, who crafted the show’s choreography. “I wanted to celebrate Filipino heritage and identity by showcasing a diversity of dance styles,” he added.

The show opens with Ana, a nurse in New York City who must contend not only with back-breaking work but also her superior’s unwanted sexual advances. Her seemingly boundless energy gets zapped daily, with zero reinforcement in sight, as she comes home to a flat full of deflated migrant workers like herself. Regina Magbitang’s portrayal of Ana was emotionally heart-rending, with her lyrical, contemporary movements immediately hooking audiences to the edge of their seats.

 

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Above Amihan, a pre-colonial non-binary babaylan (spiritual leader) in Ballet Philippines’ ‘Limang Daan’ (Photo; Larry Salgado)

Ana’s refusal to submit weaves with the story of Amihan, a pre-colonial, non-binary babaylan (spiritual leader) portrayed by Eduardson Evangelio. Conquistadors from a distant empire—which suggests Spain, given the libretto’s context—arrive on the Visayan shores. The babaylan faces the consequences of her retaliation from these voyagers who use God to justify their mission to colonise the natives. Evangelio’s Amihan would be seen again in the succeeding narratives as if conjuring or restoring the inner strength of Filipino women.

One of these women is Gawani, another fictitious character representing the indigenous Filipinos shipped to the US in 1904 to become part of the Philippine pavilion at the St Louis World’s Fair. At her weakest, she draws strength from the women who have preceded her and those still to come. Gia Gequinto’s feisty contemporary dance inspired by traditional dance movements from the Cordillera region was breathtaking to watch—a fitting finale for the first act of Limang Daan.

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Above Eduardson Evangelio as Amihan and Gia Gequinto as Gawani in Ballet Philippines’ ‘Limang Daan’ (Photo: Larry Salgado)

“The complex characterisation created by librettist Moira Lang also demanded no less than depth in storytelling,” Martynyuk said. “There was a symbiotic process that unfolded as we endeavoured to tell a time-bending tale about the country’s storied past,” he continued.

Meanwhile, for Lang, the creative writing process didn’t come easy. “How do you tell the story of a nation and its five centuries of being colonised and being in the shadows of that colonial past? I had to pick five different periods of that history and choose the characters that would tell this story,” Lang explained.

Ultimately, Lang hopes that Limang Daan will touch the audience’s hearts and ponder important questions about our colonial past and how it has impacted our modern-day lives.

“It’s about time we ask ourselves why we continue to hold on to concepts that oppress those outside of power and privilege,” Lang said.

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Above Mother Superior and convent sisters in Ballet Philippines’ Limang Daan (Photo: Larry Salgado)
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Above Maria Clara leaps from the pages of Jose Rizal’s ‘Noli Me Tangere’ (Photo: Larry Salgado)

We see this shift in the stories of Maria Clara, the Mother Superior of the convent where Maria Clara enters, and the three Kalinga women, Petra, Edena, and Leticia, who portray the other side of a Filipino woman—one who knows her worth and her responsibility and knows no master other than the people she keeps close in her heart.

Limang Daan opens its second act with a more classical ballet choreography, highlighting the sublime pas de deux of Ibarra (Ian Ocampo) and Maria Clara (Jemima Reyes) by the azotea. Then we move to Maria Clara’s unseen despair from El Filibusterismo as she enters the convent. Here, we get introduced to the Mother Superior (Ramona Yusay), who comes in with wisdom and a spirit that searches for a middle ground with the Babaylan. Lastly, we move to the north, where Kalinga women Petra (Nicole Barroso and Idele Buhia), Leticia (Clarice Miranda and Joanne Guillermo), and Edena (Danielle Kleiner and Olivia Bugayong) relentlessly resist the corrupt forces who want to destroy their ancestral land for personal gain.

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Above The Kalinga women fighting the government forces claiming their ancestral land (Photo: Larry Salgado)

“Gender equality, sex positivity, and women’s rights to their own bodies are not alien to us—on the contrary, these were well entrenched and practised by our ancestors well before imperialism reached our shores,” Lang said. “By finally liberating ourselves and our consciousness from the vestiges of colonialism, we can become better Filipinos, better humans,” she concluded.

Limang Daan ends with Ana and Maria Clara leaving the women’s set designs, which symbolise the boxes of stereotypes that cage them. They reach above their pains and struggles and raise their fists, for it is not only the men who know how to fight but even women.

Ballet Philippines again proved how significant this 54th season is to the company’s members by showcasing the power of dance, its banner theme, in its three performances this season. The company’s core dancers exhibited mastery in their techniques and endurance in Coppelia, the season-opener, and versatility in Christmas Fairytales. In Limang Daan, they geared for a statement piece where rich storytelling meets riveting choreography that tested their endurance and grace.

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Credits

Photography  

Larry Salgado (performance photos)

Images  

Ballet Philippines (red carpet during the opening gala)