Award-winning luthier Tan Chin Seng makes the best violins, violas and cellos in the region, right out of his shop in Bandar Sri Damansara

Working on the fringe of the music market, 42-year-old Tan Chin Seng is invisible and unknown outside of the small violin community in the region. Yet, for over a decade now, Tan has been making bespoke violins, violas and cellos from his shop in the residential township of Bandar Sri Damansara, north of Petaling Jaya. Virtuosos from France, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia place orders to craft and customise their instruments and each project he takes on is a labour of love, resulting in just over a handful of completed instruments a year.

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While he owns his workshop and music school dubbed Deciso, Tan is more craftsman than businessman. Like many other 21st-century craftspeople, he practises his craft as a way of life, working towards his personal best and using natural materials while applying time-honoured processes. He invests his time and money very specifically—to buy wood and spruce, to travel to Val di Fiemme in Italy to get the best sounding spruce, and to pass on his skills to the next generation.

Craftsmen and carpenters are a niche group of people, and within that, luthiers even more unheard of in this part of the world. This is not a glamorous or lucrative profession.

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Above Tan’s studio Deciso, a name borrowed from the Italian term to mean firm and decisive
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Above Tan in his Bandar Sri Damansara studio

It takes an experienced luthier an average of 300 hours to make a violin from scratch. For Tan, that translates to approximately two months an instrument. “Individual work like mine is an instrument with life and soul, and because it’s handcrafted, every single piece is unique,” he says.

Currently, the price tag for Tan’s instruments ranges from RM45,000 for a violin or viola to RM90,000 for a cello. The clients that typically seek him out are mostly established performers and collectors—both local and overseas—including some of the most talented young musicians rising in the philharmonic scene in Malaysia. When a client goes to him to custom-make an instrument, the process is not unlike going to a bespoke tailor. “I tailor the instrument to suit their physique as some people have smaller hands or shorter arms. I am able to build an instrument to lessen their burden and maximise their potential.

“Normally the first step would be to watch them perform, to hear how they approach the instrument­—each person has a very specific sound and approach towards the instrument. After that I will try to understand what they look for in an instrument in terms of sound and what attracts them visually in an instrument.”

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What gives him immense pride is the process itself: carving the woods into its highest aesthetic form; while making sure it performs to a high degree of accuracy so that the instrument sounds great and projects music well. “I am well aware that many artisans don’t like to be rushed but we are also commissioned to finish the musical instruments on time.” After the instrument is completed, it’s a passing of a baton, as Tan says, “I’m merely the creator; the musicians are the ones who will be taking what I created to greater heights and creating long-lasting memories.”

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Above Reglue repair process for an open seam of a cello

What drew Tan to becoming a luthier? “I visited [luthier] Han Zhao Sheng’s workshop in Beijing. That was the first time in my life I encountered the art of handcrafted violin. I found everything in the workshop interesting. It was really intriguing.”

And so began Tan’s journey in 2010 under the tutelage of Han. He then continued his apprenticeship with maestro Bertrand Yves Delisle and Sorgentone & Mecatti workshops in Italy.

The training is repetitive and painstaking, the work exacting and laborious, and yet he has found joy in it. At 30 years old, he was fortunate enough to have found his calling, his raison d’être. He is living his ikigai, the elusive Japanese concept that lies in the intersection of one’s passion and talent, with how one can serve the society while earning an income through daily small rituals. It’s finding the glimmer of gems that veins the mundane.

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Even when asked why he is inspired by the legendary golfer Ben Hogan, Tan says it’s because he admires his determination to perfect his golf swing, “[He practised] over and over again … to increase the efficiency of his stroke. A seemingly mundane endeavour that he perfected into an art form.”

The process is painful but therein lies the joy as well: “I used to yearn to reach the end goal and finish each piece soon but I realised that the process of labouring over each of them is what gives me greater satisfaction. I do not want to rush a product that I’m not satisfied with to a client. My client appreciates the attention to detail and the patience needed to make them a musical instrument that they will use often as an extension of themselves.”

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Above Tan in his element carving and shaping wood
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Above Cello bridge in position

When anything is still made by hand today, the process would inevitably yield questions on the inherent value of the craft. Ultimately, luthiers earn their keep by marrying form and function into a beautiful bow, as Tan shares, “There is also the nature of the material that’s chosen and it has to produce the right tone and sound regardless of the irregularities and inconsistencies in the selected piece of wood.”

Indeed, Tan has been carving out a name for himself as a luthier. On one wall of his studio, he frames up his accolades: Silver Medal Cello in Malta International Violin-Making Competition 2020; and two golds in the ANLAI International Violin-Making Competition 2019, Italy, for violin and viola-making respectively, beating out the more usual participants from Europe, China and Korea.

Currently, Tan is focused on growing and educating the community in Malaysia and through his workshops, he has managed to introduce young talents into this world of violin making. He has four full-time and one part-time student, who have all flown in from Sarawak, Kelantan and Melaka.

Becoming a luthier is “definitely the road less travelled” and not a conventional career path. Tan says candidly: “It is time consuming and there isn’t a very established community in Malaysia to provide you with positive reinforcements along the way.”

Even when it comes to sponsorships for competition participation, Tan shares that it’s hard to come by because “people don’t understand what we do.”

This does not discourage him at all. Tan is owning this niche and going all out to illuminate on the most awe-inspiring art pieces that happen to be instruments.

Credits

Photography  

Imran Sulaiman

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