Drawing from her own rich and often difficult life experiences, Kelly Yang explores a new avenue of Asian American young adult literature that questions the American dream
There are many facets of Kelly Yang's life that would seem ripe for adaptation into a book. The author's journey from childhood poverty to Harvard graduate to celebrated writer may seem like a Cinderella-style arc, but like every fairytale, her story contains darkness. Characters, events and places in Yang’s colourful young adult novels serve as a breadcrumb trail that hints at her true life experiences with every chapter.
In 2018, Yang burst onto the literary scene with the semi-autobiographical Front Desk, which details a Chinese immigrant girl’s struggle in California. As well as rave reviews, since its publication the book has won nearly 50awards, including the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature in 2019, and was one of The Washington Post’s best books of the year. Room to Dream, the much-anticipated sequel, will be released next month.
Yang’s work is praised for taking on tough subjects without being patronising to her readers. “A successful writer is someone who’s not afraid to put the deeper emotional truth on the page,” she says. “If you’ve done that, it doesn’t matter if you’ve won a million awards or no awards.”
Yang is one of a growing list of Asian American authors writing for young readers, but despite her impressionable audience, what she tells them isn’t always sunshine and roses. When Tatler met Yang three months before the release of Room to Dream, the conversation flowed through the highs and lows of a life in which a gifted student born into a poor family would turn down a job offer as a lawyer to follow her dream and become a writer.
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Highs And Lows
When she was six years old, Yang, an only child, moved from Tianjin, China to California with her parents as part of a wave of emigration when China’s economy opened up and citizens seeking better job opportunities, a western education or a more liberal lifestyle left for the West. Like many others, Yang’s family had long been enamoured of the idea of the so-called American dream and decided to chase it for themselves.
“As a child, I was full of imagination and creativity,” she says. “My parents thought America might give me a better opportunity.”
However, the reality ended up being far from the idealised version depicted by relatives. “My aunt and uncle from my dad’s side were living in the US. People who had emigrated were only saying great things [about living abroad]. But they weren’t reporting back all the hard things because everybody wanted to save face. They basically reported a lie.”
Crazy Poor Asians
The Yangs left behind their home town for California with just US$200, and poured all their hopes into their only child. “It was the opposite of Crazy Rich Asians. We were crazy poor Asians,” Yang says. “I had a pretty hard childhood. We bounced around a lot, taking odd jobs. Just being able to keep food on the table was a challenge.” At one point, her parents ended up managing a motel and a ten-year-old Yang would help staff the front desk every day after school.
In adulthood, she would draw from these formative experiences for her semi-autobiographical debut novel. In one chapter, for example, main character Mia Tang’s mother is kicked by a drunken stranger when she refuses to hand money over to him. The family hesitates about going to hospital as they cannot afford to pay the medical bill and end up pleading for the payment to be waived.
“Sixty per cent [of the book is] real,” Yang says, explaining that her work is a compilation of her own memories and those of friends and family in the US. “My mother really was assaulted by somebody passing by at our motel. I remember running home and seeing her. My heart dropped. We did not have insurance, which is a big issue in the US. Even if you do have insurance in America, it’s not always permanent. If you switch jobs, get fired or take a temporary hiatus, you can lose your health insurance. Some of those experiences seem like they could never happen to me. But in reality, they happen to so many people in the US.”
The book documents the myriad struggles and cultural gaps the immigrant child faces. Mia is discriminated against by white students in school, bullied by a first-generation Chinese American classmate and demeaned by her own mother, who asserts that Mia, a non-native English speaker who wants to pursue her English writing passion, is a “bicycle, and the other kids are cars”. She witnesses how her good friend Hank, an African American tenant at the motel, is falsely accused of stealing a car and subsequently sacked from his job, and how other Chinese immigrants have their IDs confiscated by sweatshop owners, sleep in dingy basements with little to no food, and are beaten up by loan sharks.
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