Cover The dreamy lobby of Snøwood, an imagined resort designed around the concept of wellness and Asian hospitality (Image: Courtesy of Studio Karyn Lim, generated with Midjourney)

We ask three Singaporean women to share their take on AI art—in the first of this series of three stories, see how industrial designer Karyn Lim envisioned Snøwood, a fictional resort realised with Midjourney, which takes inspiration from the snow fungus, a mushroom often used in traditional Chinese medicine

When Disneyland was first built, it was met with a mix of both derision and amusement by European thinkers Umberto Eco and Jean Baudrillard. Baudrillard saw such theme parks as an “imaginary world” that is a “perfect model of all the entangled orders of simulation”, presenting attractive forms of escape from the drudgeries of the real world by amplifying qualities that inspire feelings of happiness and excitement. “You risk feeling homesick for Disneyland... Disneyland tells us that technology can give us more reality than nature can,” wrote Eco in his book Travels in Hyperreality, commenting wryly on the irresistible attraction of these entertainment venues. Looking at recent technological developments, it’s easy to see some of the parallels between Disneyland and the metaverse.

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Above The August 2023 cover of Tatler Homes Singapore. Using artificial intelligence-enabled art generator Midjourney, Singaporean industrial designer Karyn Lim creates Snøwood, a hospitality concept with billowy forms inspired by the snow fungus, a mushroom commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. Image: Studio Karyn Lim, generated with Midjourney. Animation: JJ Lin

Where Disneyland brought childhood tales and fables to life, artificial intelligence (AI) and the metaverse are now doing the same with virtual realms and generative designs. Like Morpheus, the king of dreams and nightmares in Greek mythology, artificial intelligence can be seen to be pulling together elements of man-made creations online to assemble both bizarre and intriguing collages. Amid the upheaval that AI-enabled platforms such as Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have brought to the worlds of art and design, lies also the potential for creativity; even as the heated debate rages on about the artistic merit and integrity of these works.

These generative design systems continue to evolve and improve with every input and interaction that we feed to them. At the same time, the users can also benefit from this process. The unexpected results produced by machines can inspire divergent thinking and spark new ideas. The results can tease our curiosity and perhaps encourage more adventurous leaps with the things we build—whether in our abodes or cities.

In this spirit of collaboration, Tatler Homes Singapore asked three interdisciplinary talents to convey their unique take on this issue’s “modern Asian” theme with the help of AI. These Singapore-based talents tell us more about their design process, the cultural provenance of their creative philosophy, and the poetic resonance of how generative design can potentially draw out the best of both human brilliance and technological advances.

Here, we present some of these wondrous visions dreamt up by industrial designer Karyn Lim; she puts together dreamy visions with Midjourney to create Snøwood, a fictional resort that’s been imagined as a holistic haven inspired by nature and traditional herbs.

In case you missed it: AI Art: How a hospitality veteran found a new career path on Instagram with her Midjourney creations

Tatler Asia
Above Lim imagines Snøwood as a wellness-focused resort that blends Eastern influences with elements of nature (Image: Courtesy of Studio Karyn Lim, generated with Midjourney)
Tatler Asia
Above Industrial designer Karyn Lim, founder of Studio Karyn Lim (Photo: Sayher Herffernan)

As a design practitioner, Karyn Lim already has in her creative arsenal the expertise and experience to turn visual concepts into actual objects. Be it hand-woven metal sculptures, transformable bags, linen clothing or eco-conscious furniture, Lim has worked widely across product types, and also provides branding services for boutique firms.

While the world of generative design was still a new area to her, this industrial designer took up the challenge with gumption when prompted to create a “modern Asian” concept for the August 2023 issue of Tatler Homes Singapore. “I believe in creative collaboration—be it with a client, another designer, craftspeople or even AI. [It’s how] I become inspired to create new work,” says Lim.

Tatler Asia
Above A lounge and reception area in Snøwood (Image: Courtesy of Studio Karyn Lim, generated with Midjourney)
Tatler Asia
Above The Snøwood dining hall makes for an immersive and surreal dining experience (Image: Courtesy of Studio Karyn Lim, generated with Midjourney)

Lim started her design process for this project by asking the AI chatbot ChatGPT what “modern Asian” could mean. While the answer that it gave was too broad to be useful, it got her to dig deep into the idea of how “Asian roots” might be represented visually. A particular fungi species sprung up as a source of inspiration: the snow fungus, a commonly used ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine.

“A lot of traditions draw symbolic elements from nature, and I took this as a starting point for creation. I wanted to use these AI-generated images to tell a story that would reflect a way of living that might be considered ‘modern Asian’, but [done] in an international style to appeal to visitors from any part of the world,” she says.

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Photo 1 of 3 Snøglas is a tableware concept with billowy forms inspired by snow fungus (Image: Courtesy of Studio Karyn Lim, generated with Midjourney)
Photo 2 of 3 Suite dining rooms in Snøwood were inspired by snow fungus (Image: Courtesy of Studio Karyn Lim, generated with Midjourney)
Photo 3 of 3 A Snøglas tea set (Image: Courtesy of Studio Karyn Lim, generated with Midjourney)

The 31-year-old designer experimented with over 200 designs using Midjourney before arriving at a hospitality concept inspired by ideas of wellness. “Snøwood is a fictional luxury resort nestled high in the mountainous woods somewhere in Asia. The name, Snøwood, is an amalgamation of the Chinese name for snow fungus—bai mu er—which translates literally as ‘white wood ear’,” she elaborates. “The large, billowy sculptures featured around the resort bear an aesthetic resemblance to snow fungus. The ‘o’ is typed as ‘ø’ to represent the Westernised influence globalisation has had on this Asian brand, and its desire to appeal to an international audience.”

The amenities envisioned for this resort also draw inspiration from Chinese medicinal herbs and motifs. These include the Osmanthus Bar & Cafe, the White Willow Wellness Room and the Opal Lounge, which reference the plants, materials and colours associated with East Asian cultures. The designer also came up with Snøglas, a glassware brand for the resort produced by local makers. “Visitors to the resort value wellness, high-quality products, and kindness to the earth and its inhabitants,” she adds, on the importance of local provenance.

Tatler Asia
Above Snøwood seamlessly integrates wellness, nature, and Asian influences (Image: Courtesy of Studio Karyn Lim, generated with Midjourney)
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Photo 1 of 3 Snøwood seamlessly integrates wellness, nature, and Asian influences (Image: Courtesy of Studio Karyn Lim, generated with Midjourney)
Photo 2 of 3 The Osmanthus Bar & Cafe, a dining venue in Snøwood (Image: Courtesy of Studio Karyn Lim, generated with Midjourney)
Photo 3 of 3 The Opal Lounge features a floral installation inspired by orchids and other tropical plants (Image: Courtesy of Studio Karyn Lim, generated with Midjourney)

“Our modern style of living might reflect some nostalgic longing for nature as a refuge from the intensity of the digital world,” she says. “As technology develops a greater presence in our modern lifestyles, I imagine it to eventually fade in its physical presence so our spaces can remain calming, natural and warm.”

At this time of writing, Lim sees generative design as a tool to kickstart new concepts for future projects, and is much encouraged by her results. “AI-enabled art generators are, like most software we use, not an end product. AI doesn’t understand language the same way humans do, so it’s important to figure out how it will interpret our choice of words,” she says, commenting on the design process thus far.

“The other approach is to relinquish control, send volumes of prompt variations to the AI, and then hope that it returns something good. In some outcomes, we might find iconic or classic pieces being poorly distorted or juxtaposed in an unlikely scenario; it’s [been] amusing.”

She adds: “It might change the way we generate moodboards, and be quite helpful in the ideation process. There are still some gaps when it comes to using AI-enabled art generators in product design, but I’m excited to see how this might work in a future in which humans and AI speak the same language and have a stronger understanding of each other.”

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