Illustrated postcard of a bird's-eye view of the commercial Escolta Street, Manila, Luzon Island, the Philippines, published by D. Denniston, 1922. From the New York Public Library. (Photo by Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images)
Cover Illustrated postcard of a bird's-eye view of the commercial Escolta Street, Manila, Luzon Island, the Philippines, published by D. Denniston, 1922. From the New York Public Library. (Photo by Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images)

Escolta's glory is nothing but an old man's tale. But its buildings—although old and rusty—survived time's most vicious scars. Today, they stand tall bearing the street's rich history

Years have passed, yet the beaux-arts and art deco architecture of Escolta continue to decorate Manila with a nostalgic grandeur. As with every other cultural location in the Philippines, this humble street provides a piece of the past neatly tucked into the very modern skyscrapers of the city. 

Today, the history-laden place is still alive and kicking, thanks to groups and movements that slowly brought Escolta back on the map. The 98B COLLABoratory, for example, hosts the famed Escolta Block Party, where merchants from other parts of the Metro would come together in the area and sell their goods. Street performances, lively dance parties, and vintage car displays make the street come alive.

"We want to mount projects related to contemporary art exhibitions. We had also organised community events like [when] we conceptualised the first two Escolta Block Parties," Gab Villegas, one of 98B COLLABoratory's founding members, said in an interview.

In case you missed it: National Heritage Month: Filipino Books That Shaped Our History

98B COLLABoratory was also the mind behind Escolta Sunday Market, a hotbed for creative labels eager to showcase their projects and vintage items. Because of its success, the Escolta Sunday Market eventually turned into 'The HUB,' a space ready to serve its niche community and provide a space for many local artists. 

If you happen to stumble upon the area, here are some buildings worthy of a visit: 

The Burke Building

Tatler Asia
Above The Burke Building on the left (Photo: Jove Moya)

Named after cardiologist and philanthropist William J Burke, this historic building in Escolta is home to Manila's first elevator. It was designed by renowned architect Tomas Fernandez Arguelles who received academic training in surveying at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran and in architecture at the Escuela de Artes y Oficios. 

Arguelles served in the revolutionary troops against Spain, and he was also one of the trusted advisory councils in Manila, as well as one of the founders of the Camara de Comercia Filipina (Philippine Chamber of Commerce). He was also one of the people who founded the Philippine Architects Society, the precursor to the Philippine Institute of Architects. 

El Hogar Filipino Building

Tatler Asia
El Hogar Building (Photo; Arquitectura Manila)
Above El Hogar Building (Photo; Arquitectura Manila)

The El Hogar Filipino Building was among Manila's early skyscrapers. Ramon Irureta-Goyena and Perez-Muñoz designed it in such a way that it reflects "elements of Neoclassical and Renaissance". 

This architecture near Binondo district and Pasig River was a wedding gift by Antonio Melian y Pavia to his bride Margarita Zóbel de Ayala, sister of prolific tycoon Enrique Zóbel de Ayala. 

Written accounts say that the hired architects Don Ramon Jose de Irureta Goyena Rodriguez and Francisco Perez Muñoz imprinted the owner couple's initials on the building's staircase. 

See also: High Society Hangouts Of Old Manila: Met Theater, Santa Ana Cabaret, And More

Tatler Trivia: Heritage advocates raised the alarm following reports that the Manila City Hall would demolish the El Hogar building. A report stated that Michael Chuakaw, the vice president of the Ritz Premiere Corporation, wrote the local government in 2015 to request a declaration of the building as "structurally unsafe and dilapidated". The said demolition job never came to fruition as the city hall offered no permit.

The Regina Building

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 2 The Regina Building (Photo: Jove Moya)
Photo 2 of 2 The Regina Building (Photo: Jove Moya)

Regina Building, which used to be called the 'Roxas Building', is a 1915 neoclassical beaux-arts commercial structure designed by Andrés Luna de San Pedro (son of renowned painter Juan Luna) and Fernando H Ocampo. The structure, surrounded on two sides by two bodies of water (Estero de la Reina and Pasig River), used to be the home of Provident Insurance Corporation, the Philippines' first insurance company, in 1934.

Tatler Trivia: The building was named after 'Regina', the wife of its owner Don Jose Leoncio de Leon, who commissioned San Pedro and Ocampo.

Related: Mad or Genius? 7 of Juan Luna's Most Intriguing Works and Their Meaning

Don Roman Santos Building

arrow left arrow left
arrow right arrow right
Photo 1 of 2 The Don Roman Santos Building (Photo: Renacimiento Manila/ Twitter)
Photo 2 of 2 The old Don Roman Santos Building (Photo: Beyond Forgetting/Flickr)

The striking architecture of the Don Roman Santos building can be seen right when you exit Escolta towards Recto. The neoclassical building, which Juan Hervas designed in 1894, had been the original offices of the Monte de Piedad savings bank (from 1894 to 1937), the American Red Cross hospital (from 1945 to 1947) and the Prudential Bank and South Supermart. 

As of this writing, the ground floor of the building serves as a branch of the Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI).

Tatler Trivia: Founded in 1851, the Bank of the Philippine Islands is the first bank in the Philippines and the Southeast Asian region. It is part of the Ayala Corporation, the country's oldest conglomerate.

Read also: A Closer Look at the Ayala Corporation, Philippines' Oldest Conglomerate

Juan Luna Building

Tatler Asia
Juan Luna Building along Escolta (Photo: Ivan About Town)
Above Juan Luna Building along Escolta (Photo: Ivan About Town)

The five-storey high Juan Luna building, which faces the northern bank of the Pasig River, was first inaugurated by architects Murphy, McGill, and Hamlin as the 'Pacific Commercial Company Building' during the 1920s.

In July 1922, when the construction of the building was finished, it was bought by Enrique Zobel, who renamed the place 'Ayala Building' from 1940 to 1959. In 2009, the structure was purchased by businessman Carlos Araneta who planned to host a business process outsourcing company. The building had gone through a series of renovations and was later named the Juan Luna e-Services building; however, the lack of investors drove Araneta's plan away.

Today, Juan Luna Building serves as a mixed-use building that also houses a mini-museum.

Read also: The Tragic Life and Legacy of the Renowned Filipino Master, Juan Luna

The Commercial Bank and Trust Company Building

Tatler Asia
The Commercial Bank and Trust Company Building (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Above The Commercial Bank and Trust Company Building (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

At first glance, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company espouse a futuristic, saucer-looking structure. Built in 1969, this marvellous work was a hallmark of the brutalist architecture that dominated the Philippines post-war. 

Read also: A Dose of History: The Glory Days of Philippine Society Before World War II

It was designed by National Artist for Architecture Jose Maria Zaragoza, who is also known for working on the historic Meralco theatre along Ortigas Avenue in Pasay City. 

The Calvo Building

Tatler Asia
The old Calvo building (Photo; Isidra Reyes/Manila Nostalgia)
Above The old Calvo building (Photo; Isidra Reyes/Manila Nostalgia)
Tatler Asia
Calvo Building today (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Above Calvo Building today (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

Designed by Fernando H Ocampo in 1938, the Calvo Building is owned by couple Angel Calvo and Emiliana Mortera. It became the offices of some commercial companies between 1936 and 1944 and was also used by the Japanese Imperial Forces sometime in November 1944.

The building had undergone a series of drastic renovations after being destroyed during the Battle of Manila. 

NOW READ

The Glory and the Glamour: Reminiscing the Golden Years of Philippine Cinema

San Nicolas District: The Forgotten Treasure of Manila

A Visit to El Deposito: Exploring the Historic Water Reservoir in San Juan City

Topics