Photo: Unsplash
Cover Photo: Unsplash

Not sure what Diwali is all about? We break it down for you here, as well as correct some common misconceptions

This story was originally published on November 3, 2021, and updated on October 13, 2022.


Diwali, one of Singapore’s major cultural festivals, falls very soon on October 24 and it is a very special day when Hindus all over the island will celebrate the triumph of good over evil with food, gatherings, prayers and more. 

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This year, Diwali is back in full force after Covid-19 restrictions and cases forced celebrations to be more muted for the past few years. Now, Singaporeans can freely visit their family members, engage in Diwali-themed activities and more. 

While not every one of us will be celebrating Diwali, it is certainly important to learn what it’s all about as well as to correct any misconceptions you might have. In fact, keep reading to find out everything you need to know about it. 

1. It Is a Celebration of Good Overcoming Evil

Tatler Asia
Photo: Unsplash
Above Photo: Unsplash

Diwali is a religious festival that marks the triumph of good over evil and of light over darkness. 

It is a time when Hindus around the country decorate their homes with lights and candles, exchange gifts, visit their families for meals and perform pooja, or prayers, to deities such as Lakshmi, the goddess of fertility and prosperity.

Typically, Hindus will spend days leading up to Diwali cleaning and decorating their homes with oil lamps as well as creating rangolis which are traditional decorations that are usually made with ground rice powder or rice grains and are placed at the entrance of homes. These decorations are usually elaborate and feature geometrical patterns, different colours and sweeping patterns. 

This is typically done to welcome the goddess of wealth and good luck, Lakshmi, into the home. 

2. It Can Be Referred to as Diwali or Deepavali

Tatler Asia
Photo: Facebook/Indian Heritage Centre
Above Photo: Facebook/Indian Heritage Centre

During this season, you might frequently hear people referring to the celebration as Deepavali or Diwali. Both are actually correct.

The main difference is simply that Diwali, which is a Sanskrit word, is used in North Indian states whereas Deepavali is used in Southern India. 

In Singapore, the festive period is normally referred to as Deepavali though you will not be faulted for calling it Diwali. 

3. There Is No Set Date for When Diwali Falls

Tatler Asia
Photo: Unsplash
Above Photo: Unsplash

There is actually no set date as to when Deepavali falls. Rather, the Hindu lunar calendar determines the date on which the celebration falls. 

This is why you will sometimes see Deepavali occurring between October and November. The celebration will last a total of five days with each day signifying something different. 

The first day is a highly auspicious one as it is believed that this was the day that the Goddess Lakshmi emerged from the ocean of milk with a pot of gold. It is considered auspicious to buy silver, gold and metal items on this day as it can ward off bad luck. 

The second day is the day when legend says Lord Krishna fought and killed the demon Narakasura. Hindus will typically wake up early on this day and have a bath with herbal oils. They will also wear new clothes on this day and light oil lamps. 

The third day is the main day of Diwali and this year, this falls on October 24. This was the day that legend says that Lord Ram returned to the Kingdom of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. This is also the day that Hindus will pray to Lakshmi for good fortune, wealth and prosperity.

The fourth day is when Lord Indra decided to punish the people of Mathura and cursed them with incessant rain. However, Lord Krishna saved the people of the city by lifting the Govardhan mountain over their heads. Hindus honour this day by worshipping miniature objects from clay or cow dung to symbolise the mountain. 

The final and fifth day of the festive period is when Hindus celebrate the bond between brothers and sisters. Typically, the sisters in the family will prepare a feast for their brothers. A ceremony called tilak is then performed where sisters will pray for the long life of their siblings. 

4. What Should I Do When Visiting Someone for Deepavali

Tatler Asia
Photo: Unsplash
Above Photo: Unsplash

Now that restrictions have been lifted, there are no longer any restrictions on the number of people we can host in our homes for the holidays which means you can now resume inviting your Hindu friends or family members for the celebrations. 

If you are going to someone’s home for Diwali, make sure that you dress in bright colours and avoid darker ones. As this is a celebration of light, you will not want to stick out.

You should also be careful to not step on the Rangoli if there is one and avoid rejecting food when it is offered to you as it can be deemed impolite.  

You should also not show up empty-handed. Small gifts such as chocolates, sweets, fruit hampers and more are good options to bring. 

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