2022復活節來了！復活節的由來？吃什麼、玩什麼？一次告訴你

2022年4月17日星期日就是復活節啦！但你知道復活節的由來，以及有哪些有趣的習俗嗎？Tatler一次告訴你

在亞洲社會最重要的假期有新年、清明節、端午節、中秋節等；而在歐美國家中就是聖誕節、感恩節與復活節了，但你知道復活節的由來是什麼嗎？在傳統上復活節會吃哪些應景的食物、玩什麼應景的遊戲呢？且跟著Tatler來一探究竟。

延伸閱讀：「清明節」其實不是節日、吃這食物才應景？掃墓又有哪些禁忌要注意？

復活節的由來？

Above Photo by Ashkan Forouzani on Unsplash

Photo by Ashkan Forouzani on Unsplash

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復活節是基督教最重要的節日之一，顧名思義，就是為了慶祝耶穌復活的日子，因此是一個象徵重生、希望與光明的節日，而復活節最特別的地方，並不是每年固定某一天，而是在每年春分月圓之後的第一個星期日。而春分之後便開始進入晝長夜短的日子，因此也與象徵光明的復活節相呼應，另外復活節的英文為Easter，實則是從春天女神Eostre之名所演變而來的。

復活節習俗

02 April 2021, Saxony-Anhalt, Wernigerode: Painted Easter eggs hang on a tree in the miniature park "Kleiner Harz". The miniature park opened its doors today after the winter break. In the upcoming season, events are still planned, but only a few dates are fixed, because the operators want to wait for the further development of the Corona pandemic. Photo: Matthias Bein/dpa-Zentralbild/dpa (Photo by Matthias Bein/picture alliance via Getty Images)

08 March 2021, Saxony, Leipzig: Easter egg artist Kerstin Dischereit works a goose egg on two ostrich eggs in her "Easter Bunny Workshop," which she painted with the Corona theme "Home Chaos 2021." The illustrations depict bunnies from the nearly 100-year-old classic picture book "The Bunny School" struggling with home offices and homeschooling. Since the stock exchanges and Easter markets are cancelled again because of Corona, Dischereit uses the Internet for her extensive Easter egg collection. Photo: Wal

Photo 1 of 2 02 April 2021, Saxony-Anhalt, Wernigerode: Painted Easter eggs hang on a tree in the miniature park "Kleiner Harz". The miniature park opened its doors today after the winter break. In the upcoming season, events are still planned, but only a few dates are fixed, because the operators want to wait for the further development of the Corona pandemic. Photo: Matthias Bein/dpa-Zentralbild/dpa (Photo by Matthias Bein/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Photo 2 of 2 08 March 2021, Saxony, Leipzig: Easter egg artist Kerstin Dischereit works a goose egg on two ostrich eggs in her "Easter Bunny Workshop," which she painted with the Corona theme "Home Chaos 2021." The illustrations depict bunnies from the nearly 100-year-old classic picture book "The Bunny School" struggling with home offices and homeschooling. Since the stock exchanges and Easter markets are cancelled again because of Corona, Dischereit uses the Internet for her extensive Easter egg collection. Photo: Wal

02 April 2021, Saxony-Anhalt, Wernigerode: Painted Easter eggs hang on a tree in the miniature park "Kleiner Harz". The miniature park opened its doors today after the winter break. In the upcoming season, events are still planned, but only a few dates are fixed, because the operators want to wait for the further development of the Corona pandemic. Photo: Matthias Bein/dpa-Zentralbild/dpa (Photo by Matthias Bein/picture alliance via Getty Images)

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大家最熟悉的復活節代表物，絕對非復活蛋Easter Egg莫屬，歐美國家每逢復活節前夕，就會看到大街小巷中掛滿了復活節彩蛋與復活節兔Easter Bunny的裝飾，許多社區學校也都會舉辦復活節的相關活動，最經典的就是尋找復活蛋，以及復活節蛋彩繪。

尋找復活蛋是以象徵生命的雞蛋為主角，基督教在傳統上也將雞蛋視為是耶穌復活的象徵，後來慢慢演變成將蛋染成紅色、彩繪成彩色，甚至是鑲嵌上水晶寶石的獨特造型。

31 March 2021, Lower Saxony, Ostereistedt: Two wooden Easter bunnies stand in a front yard in the center of town, while colorful Easter eggs hang from a shrub. Photo: Hauke-Christian Dittrich/dpa (Photo by Hauke-Christian Dittrich/picture alliance via Getty Images)

31 March 2021, Brandenburg, Straupitz: Countless Easter bunny figures stand in a garden. Gisela Liebsch and her husband Gerd MÃ¶rl have been collecting Easter and Christmas figures for over 12 years. According to her, well over 400 Easter figures decorate the property on the edge of the Spreewald. In November, the two then begin preparations for the Christmas decoration of the property. Photo: Patrick Pleul/dpa-Zentralbild/dpa (Photo by Patrick Pleul/picture alliance via Getty Images)

02 April 2021, Saxony-Anhalt, Wernigerode: An Easter bunny figure stands in the miniature park "Kleiner Harz". The miniature park opened its doors today after the winter break. In the upcoming season, events are still planned, but only a few dates are fixed, because the operators want to wait for the further development of the Corona pandemic. Photo: Matthias Bein/dpa-Zentralbild/dpa (Photo by Matthias Bein/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Photo 1 of 3 31 March 2021, Lower Saxony, Ostereistedt: Two wooden Easter bunnies stand in a front yard in the center of town, while colorful Easter eggs hang from a shrub. Photo: Hauke-Christian Dittrich/dpa (Photo by Hauke-Christian Dittrich/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Photo 2 of 3 31 March 2021, Brandenburg, Straupitz: Countless Easter bunny figures stand in a garden. Gisela Liebsch and her husband Gerd MÃ¶rl have been collecting Easter and Christmas figures for over 12 years. According to her, well over 400 Easter figures decorate the property on the edge of the Spreewald. In November, the two then begin preparations for the Christmas decoration of the property. Photo: Patrick Pleul/dpa-Zentralbild/dpa (Photo by Patrick Pleul/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Photo 3 of 3 02 April 2021, Saxony-Anhalt, Wernigerode: An Easter bunny figure stands in the miniature park "Kleiner Harz". The miniature park opened its doors today after the winter break. In the upcoming season, events are still planned, but only a few dates are fixed, because the operators want to wait for the further development of the Corona pandemic. Photo: Matthias Bein/dpa-Zentralbild/dpa (Photo by Matthias Bein/picture alliance via Getty Images)

31 March 2021, Lower Saxony, Ostereistedt: Two wooden Easter bunnies stand in a front yard in the center of town, while colorful Easter eggs hang from a shrub. Photo: Hauke-Christian Dittrich/dpa (Photo by Hauke-Christian Dittrich/picture alliance via Getty Images)

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復活節食物

Above TURIN, ITALY - APRIL 02: Hands of Artisan chocolatier, Luca Croci, decorates the chocolate Easter eggs are produced in the chocolate laboratory on April 02, 2021 in Turin, Italy. Since the 1930s, the Croci family's artisan laboratory in Turin has been producing high quality chocolate Easter eggs. (Photo by Stefano Guidi/Getty Images)

TURIN, ITALY - APRIL 02: Hands of Artisan chocolatier, Luca Croci, decorates the chocolate Easter eggs are produced in the chocolate laboratory on April 02, 2021 in Turin, Italy. Since the 1930s, the Croci family's artisan laboratory in Turin has been producing high quality chocolate Easter eggs. (Photo by Stefano Guidi/Getty Images)

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復活節之所以會受到小孩們的喜愛，當然就是有得玩又有得拿了，聖誕節時孩子掛起了聖誕襪期待聖誕禮物，而復活節則是尋找復活蛋然後品嚐美味的復活節巧克力蛋了。不過除了各式各樣的復活節巧克力蛋之外，許多家庭也都會烤復活節麵包，而復活節麵包上更會特別畫上十字，藉此紀念耶穌被釘在十字架上。

（2022/04/06更新復活節日期）

KHARKIV, UKRAINE - APRIL 18, 22020 - Paskas (Easter bread) and Easter eggs are pictured on Holy Saturday, Kharkiv, northeastern Ukraine. - PHOTOGRAPH BY Ukrinform / Barcroft Studios / Future Publishing (Photo credit should read Vyacheslav Madiyevskyy/ Ukrinform/Barcroft Media via Getty Images)

28 March 2021, Lower Saxony, Gieboldehausen: Colourfully painted eggs with various motifs on fresh greenery decorate a fountain. Originally from Franconian Switzerland, the custom of decorating Easter fountains in the time before Easter has become established. Photo: Swen PfÃ¶rtner/dpa (Photo by Swen PfÃ¶rtner/picture alliance via Getty Images)

24 March 2021, Lower Saxony, Aurich: One hand holds an egg painted with East Frisian roses. Behind it is a basket with other Easter eggs painted with East Frisian roses. (to dpa "From "PaaskefÃ¼Ã¼r" to "EiertrÃ¼llen": Five East Frisian Easter customs") Photo: Sina Schuldt/dpa (Photo by Sina Schuldt/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Photo 1 of 3 KHARKIV, UKRAINE - APRIL 18, 22020 - Paskas (Easter bread) and Easter eggs are pictured on Holy Saturday, Kharkiv, northeastern Ukraine. - PHOTOGRAPH BY Ukrinform / Barcroft Studios / Future Publishing (Photo credit should read Vyacheslav Madiyevskyy/ Ukrinform/Barcroft Media via Getty Images)

Photo 2 of 3 28 March 2021, Lower Saxony, Gieboldehausen: Colourfully painted eggs with various motifs on fresh greenery decorate a fountain. Originally from Franconian Switzerland, the custom of decorating Easter fountains in the time before Easter has become established. Photo: Swen PfÃ¶rtner/dpa (Photo by Swen PfÃ¶rtner/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Photo 3 of 3 24 March 2021, Lower Saxony, Aurich: One hand holds an egg painted with East Frisian roses. Behind it is a basket with other Easter eggs painted with East Frisian roses. (to dpa "From "PaaskefÃ¼Ã¼r" to "EiertrÃ¼llen": Five East Frisian Easter customs") Photo: Sina Schuldt/dpa (Photo by Sina Schuldt/picture alliance via Getty Images)

KHARKIV, UKRAINE - APRIL 18, 22020 - Paskas (Easter bread) and Easter eggs are pictured on Holy Saturday, Kharkiv, northeastern Ukraine. - PHOTOGRAPH BY Ukrinform / Barcroft Studios / Future Publishing (Photo credit should read Vyacheslav Madiyevskyy/ Ukrinform/Barcroft Media via Getty Images)

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延伸閱讀：【白色情人節】什麼是白色情人節？由來故事、習俗怎麼過一次看！送禮代表什麼？

Topics

復活節 2021復活節復活蛋復活兔復活花 Easter Eggs Happy Easter Easter Bunny Easter bread

Lulu Tsai

Senior Watches & Jewellery Editor, Tatler Taiwan

資深珠寶暨鐘錶編輯，同時也採訪報導各領域企業名人，期許用不同視角，為讀者帶來更豐富多元的報導內容。她也熱愛用影像紀錄每一個生活當下。

2022復活節來了！復活節的由來？為什麼有復活蛋的出現、要玩什麼？一次告訴你

復活節的由來？

復活節習俗

復活節食物