Lucas Loo, the founder and executive director of Sead Industries, wants to explore ways in which bamboo can be used as a sustainable construction material (Photo: Li-Ann Lim)
Cover Lucas Loo, the founder and executive director of Sead Industries, wants to explore ways in which bamboo can be used as a sustainable construction material (Photo: Li-Ann Lim)

Lucas Loo’s sustainable startup, Sead Industries, is focused on combating climate change while empowering ‘Orang Asli’ communities by transforming bamboo into the construction material of the future

Bamboo, a plant found deep in secondary forests, has immense potential to revolutionise future construction methods. While technically a type of grass, bamboo has been used for centuries to build houses because of its strength. Several properties make bamboo a highly sustainable material: it grows abundantly and helps absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) while releasing oxygen at a higher rate than traditional forests. 

Like many others, Lucas Loo, architect, founder and executive director of Sead Industries, was initially sceptical about bamboo’s reputation as a building material. Loo believed it was primarily a low-cost timber alternative that didn’t last long and deteriorated quickly. However, his perspective changed once he researched bamboo and discovered its many uses.

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“At some point, I decided to try bamboo and was impressed by its versatility. It is one of the most sustainable construction materials available today. It has exceptional tensile strength, which surpasses that of certain steel, and it can withstand extreme weather conditions,” he says.

Today, more architects recognise its aesthetic and practical benefits as a building material. Many have even gained fame from incorporating it into their designs.

Tatler Asia
Photo: Getty Images
Above Bamboo is some of the fastest growing plants in the world and is classified as a type of grass (Photo: Getty Images)

Peninsular Malaysia alone has around 400,000 hectares of naturally grown bamboo in forests. A mature clump of bamboo stands between 50 and 100 feet tall and can grow as much as a metre in a day. “There’s nothing else like bamboo out there. We can harvest no structural materials in the forest to increase its carbon sequestration rate. The more you work with it, the more you understand its amazing strengths and weaknesses,” says Loo.

There’s nothing else like bamboo out there. We can harvest no structural materials in the forest to increase its carbon sequestration rate

- Lucas Loo -

This hearty grass could replace emissions-intensive materials like concrete and steel on construction sites worldwide. Unlike cutting down forests for lumber, growing and harvesting bamboo captures far more carbon than it emits.

Amidst the benefits, there is one problem with bamboo. It contains starch, sugars and carbohydrates, which make it a prime target for insects and fungal infections, rendering affected plants ill-suited as building materials. To solve this issue, Sead devised a treatment process involving natural salt solutions to protect bamboo from deterioration and insects. This breakthrough enabled Sead to build sturdy, beautiful structures from bamboo poles and beams that last 100 years—10 times longer than untreated bamboo.

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Photo 1 of 3 Teja Luna, a bespoke bamboo structure situated in Ipoh’s Kinta Valley (Photo: Sead Build)
Photo 2 of 3 Teja Luna, a bespoke bamboo structure situated in Ipoh’s Kinta Valley (Photo: Sead Build)
Photo 3 of 3 Teja Luna, a bespoke bamboo structure situated in Ipoh’s Kinta Valley (Photo: Sead Build)

The way forward

“It’s not easy to normalise a building material,” says Loo. “We wanted to show how you can build amazing things from bamboo.” In pursuit of this goal, Sead has undertaken numerous projects to demonstrate the unique structures that bamboo can create.

One such example is Teja Luna in Ipoh, Perak. The curves of the adjacent lake inspire the 1,800 sqft building’s main concept. One of the main features is the initiative to prefabricate the bamboo off-site, saving time and labour costs and pioneering a more efficient method of building with bamboo. The bamboo structure is assembled using a series of portal frames, supporting a recycled timber upper floor and radiating to form a semi-circular plan.

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This edifice showcases how bamboo can be used to construct striking buildings and serves as a carbon sink. Bamboo, often called the “world’s fastest-growing plant,” absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere rapidly due to its fast growth. Its extensive and intricate root system plays a crucial role in sequestering carbon. As the bamboo grows, it pulls in CO2 during photosynthesis, transforming it into organic matter.

Furthermore, bamboo not only absorbs CO2 but also produces more oxygen than many types of trees. A mature bamboo grove generates approximately 30 to 35 per cent more oxygen than a same-sized forest. This oxygen production helps balance out the CO2 in the atmosphere.

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Photo 1 of 2 Sead has collaborated with the ‘Orang Asli’ community to harvest and cultivate bamboo (Photo: Sead Build)
Photo 2 of 2 Sead has collaborated with the ‘Orang Asli’ community to harvest and cultivate bamboo (Photo: Sead Build)

It takes a village

Loo says, “Previously, we taught Orang Asli communities to harvest bamboo sustainably, but we have yet to standardise, document or certify our methods. We are getting forestry assets certified under the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) this year. This is a significant leap forward for us, as having the FSC label indicates we have followed sustainable sourcing practices that benefit forests and people. But more importantly, it opens access to markets such as the United States and Europe.

“We have ambitious goals this year, but we want to consolidate over 4,000 hectares of forestry assets and create two Bamboo Villages,” explains Loo. Each bamboo forestry asset, or a bamboo village unit, will span 2,000 hectares and create a regenerative economy for the 210 Orang Asli families in the area. This includes sustainable economic activities such as planting, harvesting and selling bamboo.

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One village’s monthly yield alone provides enough raw bamboo to pull 100,000 metric tonnes of CO2 from the air annually. This year, Sead plans to establish bamboo villages in Kampung Kepayang and Sungai Siput where bamboo grows around the villages. The bamboo is harvested by trained Orang Asli villagers, and Sead purchases it to be applied in building projects, and for other uses.

Sead will soon launch processing plants where Malaysian communities can participate in converting bamboo into versatile mass timber. Countries leading the world’s decarbonisation targets urgently need sustainable alternatives to scarce timber to achieve their net zero goals.

For Loo, Sead’s broader vision is straightforward: demonstrate that strong communities and sustainable materials can develop harmoniously. He believes that this vision has the potential to soar—just like bamboo.


See more honourees from Sustainability on the Tatler Gen.T List 2023.

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