When foreign ships docked on the same area where Roberto "Ka-Dodoy" Ballon and his neighbours fished for a living, the number of marine life resources decreased dramatically. The place also suffered mangrove deforestation due to rampant fishpond conversion. Mangroves, the cluster of trees in coastal waters, provide sanctuary for marine life. They are harvested for their durability and resistance to water. More often than not, these resources are also sold abroad as embellishments for yachts and other types of sea vessels.
According to the former director of the Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development Dr Rafael D Guerrero III, the current rate of mangrove deforestation in the country ranges from 2,000 to 3,000 hectares per year. With mangroves gone, fish and other marine species are scarce.
Looking back, Ballon said that the people did not have any problem fishing in the waters of Zamboanga. The area had everything that everyone ever needed: a land to grow crops and a vast body of water bounty of different kinds of marine resources.
But the poor are always the victims of life's harsh realities. The community observed a decrease in the number of their day to day catches. The cause would later be traced to gigantic ships and illegal fishers in the area—the owners of these vessels were not ordinary people, they were big-time capitalists and government officials.
"We noticed the decrease in the number of fish. The mangroves were slowly decreasing too. We found out later on that there were very big ships in our waters. Even on the shores, there were strangers who aggressively fished, some were even threatening the locals," Ballon told Tatler.
Realising that they have had enough, Ballon and his community established Kapunungan sa Gamay nga Mangingisda sa Concepcion [Association of Small Fishermen of Concepcion] (KGMC) in 1986. The organisation seeks to empower fisherfolks, provide sustainable livelihood and enterprise, and protect environmental and coastal resources. "As their chairman, I knew back then that I have the responsibility to do what they can't do. These people rely on me and my leadership."
For his unwavering dedication, Ballon became the Philippines' only awardee at the 2021 Ramon Magsaysay Awards. "Anger was not the reason why I was so determined to take care of mangroves and go against big corporations. I led the community because I saw my neighbours' living conditions. I know my guilt would kill me if I did not do anything," he expressed.
Tatler Trivia: The Ramon Magsaysay Awards is considered Asia’s equivalent of the Nobel Peace Prize.
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