Cover Mathilda D’silva. (Photo: Ocean Purpose Project)

Three home‐grown businesses share how they are maximising the value of resources by adopting a circular economy approach to sustainability. Here, Ocean Purpose Project founder Mathilda D’silva shares how the reason behind her passion for ocean conservation is a personal one

Ocean plastic pollution is one of the most pressing environmental issues pervading our world today, posing huge threats to our planet and life on it. In response, many organisations passionate about ocean conservation are fighting to end the plastic pollution problem through clean‐ups, advocacy and more. While they all have a common goal, their reasons and motivations may vary. For Mathilda D’silva, her founding of Ocean Purpose Project (OPP) did not originate as a business idea, a social enterprise or even a movement. Rather, her purpose was a very personal one, stemming from an unexpected and traumatic experience.

In 2015, D’silva was in Boracay, Philippines, to represent Singapore in a dragon boat competition. Afterwards, she developed three autoimmune conditions and multiple other bodily reactions. “I didn’t realise at the time that I was being exposed to raw sewage and chemicals that were being pumped into the ocean and polluting it heavily,” says D’silva, who was the head of community of the social media division at Mediacorp’s Digital Group at the time. The former TV producer and finalist on the reality TV singing competition Singapore Idol admits: “Frankly, I didn’t know how to deal with that. Because I’m somebody who is always in control of a situation, or able to do 10,000 things at the same time. I can sing, I can act, I can direct, and I love cycling and being outdoors, so to see myself slowly not being able to even speak was very difficult. Sometimes, I can’t articulate a word, I lose my train of thought or just yesterday, I was continually tripping and falling.”

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Faced with these new challenges, D’silva sought to discover the purpose behind it all, starting with joining beach clean-ups organised by non‐governmental organisations. But more trash would always wash up on the shore; while necessary, these clean-ups did not solve the problem of the pollution that made her sick. Undeterred in her mission, she decided to start something of her own and founded OPP. “I wanted to find a sense of purpose in all of this pollution and do it in my own way,” she says. OPP aims to be a disruptor in ocean conservation and plastic pollution prevention through its three main projects: creating the world’s first mobile plastic-to-fuel unit that converts plastic waste into hydrogen; bioremediation—specifically, the production of bioplastics made from the seaweed and mussels that are used to filter out toxins at kelongs (floating fish farms); and engaging with the community to bring about behavioural change.

“The core of OPP is really about partnerships. We’re bringing the community together, looking at the science around things, figuring out how we operationalise it, testing it, and going out [into] the field and exploring,” D’silva explains. “I love meeting and having conversations with cool people, from scientists to fishermen to fashion [designers like the one] we’re working with to make fabric out of seaweed.”

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A true extrovert, D’silva gets her energy from interacting with and learning from people in various fields. And when they all come together to collaborate, she likens the experience to performing on stage with other musicians: “When I am on stage with musicians, some of them I’ve never met before, but we’re all in the zone because everybody’s speaking the same language of music. It’s the same with what I do at OPP.”

Since its founding in 2020, OPP has worked with a local fish farm to plant 221 seaweed and mussel lines around its perimeter. One line holds about 200 to 300 mussels, and each mussel can filter eight to 10 litres of seawater a day, shares D’silva, adding that the goal is to ramp this up and work with the more than 100 fish farms in the north of Singapore to help clean the sea and protect the fishermen’s livelihood.

However, doing so requires fundraising, a major hurdle for a social enterprise such as OPP, though D’silva is working hard to move OPP into Series A funding. This will help her and her team scale the bioremediation project as well as execute the plastic to hydrogen project, for which she already has in place all the technology. “[Securing funding] is the most difficult bit because we’re not an app or a software you can invest $10 million [in] and [get back 10 times that] in one -and a -half years. What we’re doing is the real stuff, working with project origination and getting our hands dirty,” explains D’silva. “Sowe hope to attract impact investors and companies who really want to do something concrete and operational.”

In November last year, D’silva was invited to present at the 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference, or the 27th Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, more commonly known as COP27. She spoke about how OPP has gone beyond beach clean-ups in Pasir Ris to converting ocean plastics into hydrogen as well as seaweed into biofilters and bioplastics, showcasing the potential for its model to be implemented in other coastal communities where it can also create jobs. She recounts meeting a mayor of a town in Cairo, Egypt, at COP27 who wanted to learn how he could harness OPP’s model and technology to transform the lives of his people: “This town of 50,000 people is essentially where all the waste goes to and Egypt had just signed a hydrogen deal to scale green hydrogen projects, so he was eager for me to go to Cairo and show him how we can do this .”

She adds: “Sometimes, as a start-up and social enterprise, you get stuck, thinking, ‘Oh man, this is too hard. I don’t know if anybody understands what I’m trying to do.’ But then going out into the world, to COP27, where [more than] 40,000 people in sustainability [pleaded] their case, I realised how much [people in] the world need to speak to [one another] and work together. And that’s another great source of energy forme”.

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