Cover OceanXplorer hosts a helicopter that facilitates megafauna surveys and shallow ecosystem assessments

Get to know more about the global nonprofit behind the world’s most advanced marine research vessel, the OceanXplorer

It is not surprising why the global exploration nonprofit, OceanX, selected Southeast Asia to be its stop for the next couple of years. Four out of six countries that form the Coral Triangle–the world’s epicentre of marine biodiversity–can be found in the region. Being home to 76 per cent of the world’s coral species and 37 per cent of the world’s reef fish species, the Coral Triangle is also the source of livelihood and food of over 100 million people living in the area, according to the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). This sets the perfect venue for OceanX to conduct studies on the ocean environment, which aim to help inform science, policy and economic decisions.

 

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Above OceanX submersible diving Raja Ampat in Indonesia

A brainchild of Mark Dalio, a former filmmaker at the National Geographic, and his father, Ray Dalio, the billionaire philanthropist behind the investment firm Bridgewater Associates, OceanX aims to tell narratives from the depths of the Earth’s waters by using state-of-the-art technologies for scientific research and media production. The father-and-son team is also behind the Singapore-based Dalio Philanthropies–a founding core member of the Temasek Trust’s Philanthropy Asia Alliance. 

“Much of Southeast Asia’s marine biodiversity remains undiscovered and unexplored. So naturally, we’re excited at the prospect of what we might find beneath the water’s surface,” says Mark. In this expedition, OceanX aims to probe the seas of Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. “OceanX is on a mission to explore our oceans using cutting-edge technology, research and media capabilities. We’ve seen how this combination can transform a country’s understanding of its ocean environment and so we’re excited to collaborate with local scientists and officials in the Philippines, which has an amazingly diverse marine environment,” says Ray.

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Above Mark Dalio

OceanX’s extraordinary vessel aptly named OceanXplorer is equipped with technologies that include two 1,000-metre manned submersibles, 6,000-metre remote operated vehicle (ROV) and wet and dry research laboratories. It is also capable of next-gen DNA sequencing, full acoustic mapping, and conductivity, temperature and depth (CTD) analysis. 

“We hope to be a beacon of collaboration with all of the scientists in Southeast Asia—from the Philippines to Indonesia, to Malaysia, to even other locations beyond that”

- Mark Dalio -

Citing an example in simpler terms to demonstrate what OceanX can do, Mark explains that they have the facility that allows scientists “to see and understand what fish or marine life are [present] in the water without actually seeing them” just by sampling the ocean waters. He continues, “With the technology we have on the boat, we can get a full genome sequence, understand and determine the health of fish stock in a given region. That’s one of the ways that we can get full fisheries and biodiversity assessments of the waters of an area or country.” With this technology alone, OceanX can create a comprehensive database that the government can use as a basis for making policies, economic decisions and sustainability efforts. 

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Photo 1 of 4 The wet lab aboard OceanXplorer allows scientists to continue their work in real time
Photo 2 of 4 A sub launch aboard OceanXplorer is a routine task for ship personnel
Photo 3 of 4 The sub hangar aboard the OceanXplorer houses all submersibles
Photo 4 of 4 In the dry lab aboard OceanXplorer, scientists can utilise cutting-edge technology to examine their samples and establish their findings

OceanX is not the only one with this  technology in the world, according to Mark. “But we  are the only one that I know of who  has done a whole genome sequencing on a moving vessel,” he adds. This means they can perform these research methodologies anywhere in the world. “We’ve done explorations in Palau, the Micronesia Atolls, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Chile, the Galapagos and a lot more,” he shares. 

Besides scientific research, OceanX is also capable of capturing underwater footage from thousands of feet deep, which they can translate into an informative media content that can also be used to better understand the oceans. Equipped with the world’s most advanced underwater cameras and onboard Hollywood-level production capabilities, OceanX brings nature cinematography to a whole new level. For example, in the summer of 2012, OceanX made history as it was the very first to capture the first live images of a 60-foot giant squid in the depths of Japan’s Ogasawara archipelago. “It was one of our first missions and it took a lot of coordination between Japanese scientists and the NHK. But it was very memorable because we filmed a giant squid for the first time, in its natural habitat,” he enthuses. 

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Above OceanX was able to leverage its submersible to tag a sixgill shark on the ocean floor

According to research, for more than 50 years, scientists have been attempting to document the giant squid; however, these attempts failed because the remotely operated vehicles used in the explorations were brightly lit and drove the giant squid away. On the other hand, OceanX used manned submersibles that descended more than 900 metres deep into the ocean. The submersibles were guided only by infrared light which is invisible to many sea creatures including the giant squid. A novel optical lure developed by Dr Edith Widder was also deployed, mimicking the distress call of a common jellyfish. The team patiently waited for the giant squid to take the bait and finally, after six weeks of dives, their efforts paid off. “That [coverage] captivated audiences around the world,” Mark says. Besides the giant squid, OceanX is also the first to explore and document the depths of Antarctica.

In 2016, OceanX together with a team from the BBC’s Blue Planet II, descended hundreds of metres into the Gulf of Mexico to study another unique undersea phenomena–the brine pools–which are known to be lethal to most sea creatures because of its high salinity combined with heavy concentrations of hydrogen sulphide and methane gases. And yet, scientists believe that further studies on the brine pools and the microorganisms that can thrive in them could possibly lead to medical breakthroughs–including a potential cure for cancer. 

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Above The submersible aboard OceanXplorer allows scientists to witness depths of the ocean like never before

While OceanX’s plans for the Philippine mission is still in its early stages, Mark is very enthusiastic about it. “We are aiming to reach out to the various universities and science organisations in the Philippines. We don’t have [the exact] locations [to be explored] yet but the good news is that there’s an abundance of very exciting locations [to explore] in the Philippines,” he says. “The focus [of the mission] that we would be targeting is around biodiversity assessments.”

In addition, OceanX Education will also introduce new on-ship experiences and educational programmes towards the end of the year in partnership with universities and nonprofits in Southeast Asia to develop and nurture the next generation of marine scientists, engineers and storytellers. 

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Above OceanX submersible diving Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands

“We hope to be a beacon of collaboration with all of the scientists in Southeast Asia—from the Philippines to Indonesia, to Malaysia, to even other locations beyond that, like Thailand. On top of that, I think there’s a huge potential for education-related work within the region where we can hone ocean engineers, scientists, marine biologists and storytellers,” Mark says. “We’re also going to teach undergraduate students how to communicate the science of learning by being able to livestream [informative media content] into the classrooms within the region.” As he explained, it would be wonderful to bring Filipino students onboard, teach them to livestream underwater footage from the Philippines, which students from all over the world can watch and learn from. Likewise, students from Indonesia and Malaysia, for example, can do the same. “I see the education programme as a way to bring cross collaborations between various countries around such an important [area of knowledge].”

Working in collaboration with Dalio Philanthropies, OceanX is currently in active discussions with governments throughout the Southeast Asian region to organise additional expeditions. Steadfast with its mission to explore the ocean and bring it back to the world, OceanX hopes to make significant contributions to resolving issues in the environment, whether through science or education or both.  

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