Cover Bryant Lu believes sustainability is a basic responsibility for all architects (Photo: Kirk Kenny/Studio Zag)

Sustainability isn’t a new concept, says Bryant Lu, rather a “basic responsibility for all architects”. Here, he reflects on his journey.

Bryant Lu is the vice-chairman of Ronald Lu & Partners Asia (RLP). In 2021, RLP won the Advancing Net Zero Ideas competition for Treehouse, a biophilic workplace concept. The competition, which encourages businesses to reach zero operating emissions by 2030, was a major win for the company. However, Lu says there is nothing new about sustainability. Here, he talks to Tatler about his past and present.

Describe what you do in one sentence.
I am an architect who designs better lives for people through sustainable, life-centric, future-ready projects.

Tell us about your journey towards sustainability.
Sustainability is not new. It’s a basic responsibility for all architects. However, our society seems to have forgotten the importance of respecting the environment, which is why our planet is suffering from [the effects of ] climate change.

My sustainability journey began in high school. I was studying in Sydney in the late 1980s, a time when the skin cancer rate in Australia was rising exponentially. Legionnaire-style hats and sunblock became part of our school uniform. This is how I first learned that irresponsible behaviour can damage the environment, and ultimately impact our health and well-being. I also saw the fragility and vulnerability of our planet, and how any positive change has to begin with changes in our own behaviour.

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As an architecture practice, RLP Asia has to ensure that we leave the world in better shape for the next generation. It is essential that we consider sustainability, so that our projects last for decades, if not centuries. Right now, I’m vice- chairman of RLP Asia, and founder and chairman of Behave, RLP’s research arm. Behave specialises in analysing human behaviour, and that work is allowing us to create future- ready design solutions.

Making sustainability part of our DNA also started with changing our own behaviour. In 2000, the firm began its sustainability journey in a simple way, by asking the office tea lady to keep an eye out for electricity- wasting behaviour. Every morning, she marked on a floor plan the computers, lights and air conditioners that had been on all night. In 2019, we became the first firm in China to commit to [the UN’s] Science- Based Targets Initiative’s climate decarbonisation targets. I hope our actions and commitments create ripple effects and influence more of our peers and stakeholders to join us to make a real difference.

What has been your biggest career obstacle to date?
When we first got into sustainability in the early 2000s, not a lot of people understood the concept. The majority thought that “green architecture” just meant planting more trees around the site. Leading the change was challenging and required a combination of perseverance and education.

What are some common misconceptions about working in a family business?
The biggest one is that success is guaranteed. It’s not. Some people assume that family businesses are automatically successful because of long-standing connections and deep roots—but they’re not. Like any business, a family business requires constant hard work, monitoring and adjustments to ever-changing conditions.

For example, in 2000, RLP entered mainland China. At that time, many in the industry told me that we were too late. While we worked with developers in Hong Kong, none of them were willing to give us a chance on their projects in the mainland, simply because we had no track record there. This is the reality of business, and the “family” part did not provide any special advantage. However, it didn’t stop us from trying.

We kept going and worked hard, and now, we are in a good position with hundreds of staff in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

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Tell us about influences from your father Ronald Lu, who founded RLP, and your similarities and differences.
When I was a kid, he used to sit me down on his lap after dinner and teach me how to read architectural drawings. On weekends, he sometimes took me to construction sites.

I think we’re very similar, but we’re working in very different times. Back in the 1970s and 1980s, everything was on paper and in-person. Your circle of clients was smaller and more localised, and projects were on a smaller scale. Today, everything is larger, digital, remote and fast-moving. The firm is also at a different scale now. He was the entrepreneur who started the business, while I am the person who developed the China market, established sustainability as part of our DNA, led the digital transformation at the firm and expanded our project types.

At a DNA level, though, we’re quite alike: we work hard, we’re social and it’s our passion to do things that make society better. 

Do you have any mentors?
The Entrepreneurs’ Organization and Young Presidents’ Organization encouraged me to grow the most. They were instrumental to my advancement in business and in my personal life. The best piece of advice the younger me ever got was: “You never fail, you just learn.” The best piece of advice I was given when I got older was: “Sometimes you need to go slow to go fast.”

What do you put your success down to?
My father believes that we live in a world of abundance. This means that opportunities are unlimited, and that we shouldn’t emphasise winning or losing, but rather focus on personal growth and learning. To make the most of this, one must first have a humble heart and be able to recognise our own personal shortcomings. There are no failures—only lessons to be learnt. For me, this attitude has been the foundation on which I have had the courage to try, fail, learn, grow and repeat—creating a positive cycle.

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Tatler Asia
Above Lu competing at the 2023 Challenge Taiwan, which took place in April (Photo: Courtesy of Bryant Lu)

What do you think Hong Kong’s architectural landscape will look like in ten years?
We’ve seen massive changes in society over the last few years. Unfortunately, the climate change crisis is accelerating, leading to more extreme weather events, so designs for buildings and cities have to accommodate larger storms, rising sea levels, and hotter and colder climates. Meanwhile, new [technology] like autonomous vehicles will reshape car ownership and mobility solutions. Streets, car parks and petrol stations will need to be redeveloped and redesigned to fit new uses.

People are living longer, so ageing urban populations will need more integrated healthcare services and other ways to preserve the dignity of elders as they extend their active years.

Here in Hong Kong, we are experiencing the “double ageing” phenomenon—our population and buildings are ageing at the same time. This brings challenges, but also opens up new opportunities to design liveable cities that improve health and wellness. Hong Kong’s dense “vertical urbanism” is actually helpful—this can create greater social cohesion by bringing families and people of different ages closer together, physically and emotionally, and can help shape more functional public spaces.

In ten years, Hong Kong will look similar from afar, as it will remain
a dense, high-rise city, but the connectivity between people and buildings will be different inside and outside of the structures.

What is one surprising thing about you that most people don’t know?
Exercise sparks joy for me. When it comes to sports, I only like competing against myself. The pandemic gave me a lot of time and space to do that. There were no evening events and a lot of downtime, so I was able to get to sleep before 11pm and wake up at 6am to train. By the end of the pandemic, I was the fittest I’d ever been, and was able to run and cycle the fastest I’ve ever done in my life. I finished my second half-Ironman competition in April. Achievements like these give me a sense of adventure and accomplishment.

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