If you happen to be in the heart of Manila, stop over at Arroceros Forest Park. Home to a variety of plants and animals, this place is called “Manila’s Last Lung”. Read more to know why
“Manila’s Last Lung” is both a name and a call to action. A name for Arroceros Forest Park and a call to action for the locals who live around its perimeters. During the Spanish colonisation era, the area occupied by the park was called Parián de Arroceros, which, for a while, served as a marketplace for Manileños until it was transferred to Plaza Lawton (Liwasang Bonifacio).
The term “arroceros”, which translates to “rice farmers”, originates from the Spanish language. Its root word “arroz” means rice which suggests that it used to be a place where rice was delivered through riverine routes and eventually sold to consumers.
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Above Manuel L. Quezon Memorial Bridge from the Arroceros Forest Park (Photo: Jove Moya)
The city government of Manila, under former Mayor Alfredo Lim and Winner Foundation, supported by former First Lady Amelita Ramos, leased the site in 1993 to a private environmental group for the development of a nature park. Since then, the park has become a sanctuary for more than 3,000 trees through restoration efforts by the Manila Seedling Bank.
Below are the sights and species to see in the area:
Sights to see
Tiled pathways are dedicated to guests who want to roam around the park. They give access to the koi pond, bridge, fountain, and riverside walk, where visitors can catch a glimpse of the Manuel L Quezon Memorial Bridge. The place also houses the Manila Education Center and the central offices for the Division of City Schools.

Above The koi pond inside Arroceros Forest Park in Manila (Photo: Jove Moya)

Above There's a small fountain in the middle of Arroceros Forest Park (Photo: Jove Moya)

Above Dekaps coffee shop soon to open at the exit of Arroceros Forest Park (Photo: Jove Moya)

Above Arroceros Forest Park (Photo: Jove Moya)
Soon, visitors can enjoy scrumptious desserts and cups of coffee at Dekaps sa Gedli, which is located next to the exit.
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Birds you can spot
Zebra Dove

Above Zebra Dove can be seen inside the Arroceros Forest Park (Photo: Getty Images)
Native to Southeast Asia, the Zebra Dove (Geopelia Striata) is a small bird with a long tail that is predominantly brownish-grey in colour and has a black-and-white pattern. This species is famous for its staccato cooing calls.
During the breeding season, the male Zebra Dove performs a courtship display in which it bows and coos while raising and spreading its tail. The female, on the other hand, will attract the opposite gender by making guttural sounds.
The native species are found in southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, and the Philippines.
Arctic Warbler

Above Guests can see Arctic Warbler in Arroceros Forest Park (Photo: Getty Images)
This species has a dull, yellowish-white eyestripe, faint wing bars, and pale whitish underparts. Usually seen in Alaska (or northern Eurasia), the Arctic Warbler (Phylloscopus borealis) can also be seen inside the Arroceros Forest Park.
During mating season, the male Arctic Warbler produce a rattling or buzzing noise with their wings, often between bouts of singing. Its nest is often seen on the ground, typically in a low shrub.
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Black-Naped Oriole

Above Black-Naped Oriole can be seen inside the Arroceros Forest Park (Phot
Thanks to its yellow and black colour, you can easily spot a Black-Naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis). The male species is golden-yellow apart from its black wings, tail, and eyes. On the other hand, the female is similar to the male but has more yellowish-green upperparts.
This species has been recorded to feed on berries such as Trema Orientalis, Ficus, and insects. During mating season, the female builds two to three nests and chooses one for laying eggs.
Yellow-Vented Bulbul

Above Yellow-Vented Bulbul can be seen inside the Arroceros Forest Park (Photo: Getty Images)
The Yellow-Vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier) is Southeast Asia's most common urban bulbul. This species can be identified by its brown and white head feathers and a thick black line between the bill and the eye. It also has a yellow vent, hence the name.
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Asian Glossy Starling

Above Asian Glossy Starlings fly inside the Arroceros Forest Park (Photo: eBird)
The Asian Glossy Starling (Aplonis panayensis) belongs to the Sturnidae bird family. Typically found in Bangladesh, Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Taiwan, Cambodia, Thailand, and the Philippines, the species can be identified through its thick and decurved bill.
Adults have glassy black plumage with a green-esque gloss in good light; juveniles, on the other hand, are dark grey-brown above with a heavily streaked white belly and ruby-red eyes.
Call to action
Before its renovation in 2021, the Arroceros Forest Park was home to more than a thousand trees, including acacia mangium, acacia guriculiformis, African tulip tree, agoho, anahaw, banyan, Bunga de China, dap dap, eucalyptus, ficus Benjamin, Indian tree, Narra, rubber tree, Talisay, teak, and yucca. Over the years, new plants, birds, and other animal species have continued to breed in the place as part of its natural regeneration.
However, on November 12, 2021, environmental advocates like the Save Arroceros Movements, reported that trees, plants, and other wildlife were killed because of the cemented paths and plazas inside the forest.

Above 3500 Plant species can be seen inside the Arroceros Forest Park (Photo: Getty Image)
“We are concerned that the Manila LGU’s ongoing redevelopment effort has already harmed the park’s biodiversity. We are not against any redevelopment effort undertaken by the local government; however, this should’ve been done in consultation with concerned groups as mandated by Ordinance 8607, and within the parameters of what makes it a forest park,” it said in a statement.
The damage, which covers one-fifth of the park’s total area, was done pursuant to Republic Act no. 5752, or the Municipal Forests and Watersheds Act, which mandates the Management Plan for the park “after consultation with the residents of the City, civil society and stakeholders and existing partner/s in the management of the Arroceros Forest Park.”
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