Cover UNBLOK has made it to the Top 20 of the The James Dyson Award 2025

Made from palm oil waste, the biodegradable drain filter turns everyday kitchen problems into a powerful circular-economy solution—earning Malaysia a spot in the Top 20 of the James Dyson Award

The James Dyson Award—one of the world’s most respected design competitions—has announced its Top 20 Global Shortlist for 2025, spotlighting groundbreaking inventions that solve real-world problems through smart, sustainable engineering. This year, Malaysia makes its mark with UNBLOK, a homegrown innovation created by students from the Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation. The invention transforms palm oil waste into an eco-friendly drain filter that prevents fats, oils and grease (FOG) from clogging household pipes.

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What makes UNBLOK especially inspiring is that it was developed not by industry professionals, but by three final-year product design students—Ong Jing Rou, Natalie Tham and Ng Wen Kai. Their success in making it to the Top 20 of the James Dyson Award 2025 reflects the growing strength of Malaysia’s young talent in design and engineering, and highlights how the next generation is capable of tackling national issues with fresh thinking, technical skill and environmental awareness.

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Above From getting frustrated over a clogged sink, to inventing a solution that is natural and biodegradable

The team shared that the idea stemmed from feeling frustrated with a clogged sink. Once they delved deeper into research, they realised how significant this issue is for urban environments. “Fatbergs cause flooding, damage infrastructure and put sanitation workers at risk. We wanted a solution that wasn’t just effective, but also environmentally responsible. That’s why we turned to palm fibre—it’s natural, biodegradable and locally abundant,” the team added.

Grease build-up is a major yet often overlooked urban issue, responsible for up to 70 per cent of sewer blockages and costly infrastructure damage. Recognising this, the UNBLOK team turned to a uniquely Malaysian resource: palm fibre, an abundant agricultural by-product. Their invention sits neatly under the sink, capturing FOG before it hardens in pipes. Once saturated, the filter core can be composted or repurposed into biofuel or fertiliser; this creates a closed-loop ecosystem for waste management.

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What began with the frustration of a clogged sink evolved into a year-long journey of prototyping using real kitchen waste. After testing fibres like coconut husk and sugarcane bagasse, palm fibre proved most effective. The team also introduced lateral water flow and a mesh support layer to ensure smooth drainage without compromising absorption—proving that sustainability can be seamlessly engineered into daily life.

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Above The fibres used in the system
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Above The parts of UNBLOK's filtration system

Head of Design Engineering at Dyson and member of the James Dyson Award Top 20 judging panel, Pae Yusof says the most impressive thing about UNBLOK is how it closes the loop on waste. "It doesn’t just solve a plumbing issue; it reimagines waste from Malaysia’s palm oil industry as a valuable resource. This kind of circular innovation shows how young engineers can make a real impact on sustainability, starting at home.”

UNBLOK’s blend of practicality, circular design and local relevance impressed judges, earning it a place among global finalists from countries including the UK, South Korea and the Netherlands. It now advances to the final stage, where Sir James Dyson himself will select the global winners, each awarded RM166,700 to develop and commercialise their invention.

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Images: The James Dyson Award

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Aina Nur Sarah
Senior Lifestyle Writer, Tatler Malaysia
Tatler Asia

As Senior Lifestyle Writer, Aina writes across the lifestyle vertical, covering wellness, travel, arts and entertainment. Based in Kuala Lumpur, she previously worked at CLEO Malaysia, where she headed the lifestyle, culture and entertainment sections.