Patricia Evangelista speaks on stage at the 2018 Women In The World Summit at Lincoln Center on April 13, 2018 in New York City (Photo: Nicholas Hunt/Getty Images)
Cover Patricia Evangelista speaks on stage at the 2018 Women In The World Summit at Lincoln Center on April 13, 2018 in New York City (Photo: Nicholas Hunt/Getty Images)

Barack Obama’s favourite books in 2023, the Women’s Prize’s non-fiction longlist, The New York Times’s best books of 2023, and more: this book by a female journalist that follows extrajudicial killings in the Philippines has been continuously gaining critical acclaim for a reason

Patricia Evangelista is a wordsmith. In her younger years, she played with words by writing speeches and excelling in public speaking. Later in life, she made her mark as a reputable journalist for Inquirer, ANC, and currently, Rappler. As a trauma reporter, Evangelista now works with words in a way that allows her to “take the story” with her at all times, apparent in her foray into non-fiction literature and publishing of the book Some People Need Killing: A Memoir of Murder in My Country. “When I walk into a crime scene, I try to get every detail. My general rule for myself is that if I can go home, and if I can see the entire story in my head in 360 degrees—the colour of the shoe, the terror of the scene—then I did my job,” she said in an interview with fellow journalist Karen Davila for ANC. 

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Reporters, editors, and photojournalists need to acquire new skills to tell stories and do so with passion and precision. According to Guillermo Franco of Nieman Reports, “A slideshow, by itself, can tell a story, but a slideshow with audio can tell a different one.” The point is that there are several ways to tell a story, but one of the best is to go beyond the surface. “What I wanted to do was try to at least establish people beyond names on a spot report,” Evangelista told Davila. It’s also why the book took six years to complete. She needed time to research, write, and fact-check information, especially on topics as critical as terror, war, and the people involved.

Some People Need Killing draws its name from one of Evangelista’s encounters with a vigilante called Simon, who believed in former President Duterte’s “cause”. He is a proud DDS (short for Diehard Duterte Supporters or Davao Death Squad, depending on the context). “I’m really not a bad guy. I’m not all bad. Some people need killing,” he told Evangelista.

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‘Some People Need Killing’ by Patricia Evangelista
Above ‘Some People Need Killing’ by Patricia Evangelista

As described in its blurb, the book follows the Philippine drug war under Duterte’s regime. Evangelista documented the killings carried out by police and vigilantes in the name of the war on drugs—which led to the deaths of 12,000 Filipinos to date, according to Human Rights Watch. Evangelista wrote in her book that the total is probably much higher, with the highest estimate pegged at about 30,000. She immersed herself in the world of killers and survivors, capturing the atmosphere of terror created “when an elected president decided that some lives were worth less than others.” 

“I’m not quite sure why I kept following some stories, only that they were very personal to me and very important. When I was writing the book, I realised it was because it seemed to speak to the bigger question of the war,” Evangelista said in the ANC interview. “While I was doing field reporting, I was asking how people died, who killed them, and their manner of death. But the longer I was covering, it seemed like other questions needed to be asked, which I asked through the book: Why did they have to die? What was the rationale behind it?”

There are several reasons why the people gave Duterte the highest seat in the country, but many would suggest it was because he was a man of his word, with the masses feeling a sense of familiarity with his personality. “He said what he meant, and he meant what he said,” as mentioned in the book. According to a study by Mark Thompson, his violent populism, which he first showed as mayor of Davao, wooed voters instead of intimidating them. His promises of protecting “good people” against the “drug-induced evil” touched the hearts of the masses, and his appeals resonated, given the failures of the previous administrations to satisfy social unrest.

“Hitler massacred three million Jews,” Duterte said. “Now there are three million drug addicts. I’d be happy to slaughter them.” During his campaign period, he promised to end crime in six months. He promised to end corruption in six months. He promised there would be an end to the proliferation of illegal drugs in six months. “He was applauded, celebrated, and, in the end, inaugurated.” These promises signalled the beginning of the end for many and the start of the so-called “War on Terror”.

Like Evangelista, Duterte himself is a phenomenal storyteller. “He told all of us a story. He took every fear and every uncertainty, fuelled by decades of failed expectations, for many reasons. He gave the ‘enemy’ a name: the scourge of illegal drugs,” the journalist told Davila. “People voted for him for many reasons, and what I wanted to do in the book was to look at the language he used, to look at the story that he told, to look at the people who listen to that story, and try to listen to what they heard.”

All 427 pages of the book, from the prologue and three sections—Memory, Carnage, and Requiem—to the 82 pages of detailed notes at the end, are a testament to Evangelista’s dedication to showing how the war was for those who suffered. Ivy, who found her husband, Rene, on top of a bridge with his head wrapped in tape, was one of them.

Evangelista put into detail how Ivy was coping during the aftermath: “Ivy lost her job. She tried to cut open her wrists twice. Occasionally, she wrapped her head in packing tape in imitation of her dead husband. She said she wanted to know how it felt. There were days when she believed his death was her fault. She has many reasons.”

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To the rest of the world, there seems to be a general acceptance or, at least, the Filipino public’s complicity in the practices of the Duterte administration (maybe due to fear for some and loyalty for others). There were protests against the killing, but they remain a “whisper in a hurricane,” as mentioned in the book. “I think people have their reckonings,” said Evangelista in an interview with New America. “Some people decide that the lives of their own families are more important than others, and some people voted for Duterte without believing he would slaughter thousands. Some people are just okay with it because they are terrible people who are no longer people.” It’s many things. Additionally, she said that “the moment you have ‘other people’, they’re not just people anymore. That’s what happened in my country,” pertaining to the “drug addicts” the former president singled out. “Duterte told a story, and the story was believed in.”

Whether a Filipino or not, Some People Need Killing sends a feeling of horror, sadness, and rage to the reader with each page they devour. More than the feelings evoked are the narratives; they are true stories of the people who lost their loved ones in the six years Duterte was in power. Evangelista herself did not bear the burden alone; she had a team who helped edit and fact-check her work to restore the humanity of the people robbed of their lives. 

“If nothing else, my hope for this book is first for us to listen to the language of anyone—any politician, autocrat, any person—and realise that every story depends on the teller,” she shared. “It is also my other hope that I will at least honour the people who trusted me with their stories. I took very little risk compared to the people who allowed themselves to be named in this book. So I’m grateful for them, and I hope I gave them justice.”

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