For the first time in the two-centuries history of Mexico’s republic, the country has elected a female president. Get to know Claudia Sheinbaum and other women leaders around the world right now
Women climbing political ranks—we love to see it! It’s no secret that even in 2024, gender equality remains a work in progress. The sight of women rising to top political positions serves as both a symbol of progress and a testament to the gradual dismantling of patriarchal norms.
According to the United Nations (UN), as of May 2024, only 28 nations had women serving as heads of state and/or government. Less than one-third of UN member states have ever had a female leader, as the Pew Research Center found last year.
In Mexico, a country long seen as a bastion of machismo, it took women decades of hard-fought battle for gender parity in politics. There wasn’t a single female state governor until nine years ago in its 200-year-old republic. Recently, that changed when it elected its first female president, a groundbreaking moment reshaping the political landscape and inspiring women across the region.
Read more: Mexico elects Claudia Sheinbaum as its first female president
From deep-rooted sexism to unequal access to resources and opportunities, women have had to conquer myriad hurdles on their path to leadership. Claudia Sheinbaum’s win as Mexico’s first female president is a victory for all women, symbolising the resilience and determination of women in the face of adversity. It is a reminder that no challenge is unbeatable for a woman with a vision of paving the way for future generations of female leaders.
Learn more about Sheinbaum and her counterparts worldwide who are taking charge of their nations while defying odds and making history for women in politics.
Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico
Claudia Sheinbaum is no stranger to making her mark in Mexico’s history. In 2018, she was the first woman to be named mayor of Mexico City, a position she held until her recent election as the country’s first female president. She is known for her initiatives that tackle issues such as public safety, mobility and social equality.
Sheinbaum is also breaking the glass ceiling of politics and stomping on gender roles in science. A physicist turned politician, she has dedicated her career to environmental advocacy and public service. She is committed to sustainability and urban development, drawing on her background as a physicist with a doctorate degree in energy engineering.
Read more: Why women’s representation in climate leadership is imperative for tackling the climate crisis
Xiomara Castro, Honduras
Xiomara Castro made history as the first female president of Honduras, bringing with her a portfolio of experience in social justice and community empowerment. Her presidency also marks a new chapter in the country’s political landscape as her leadership addresses issues facing Hondurans, including poverty, corruption and human rights abuses.
Droupadi Murmu, India
When Droupadi Murmu assumed the role of president of India, she confronted a nation grappling with entrenched challenges facing its women. Her election marked a pivotal moment in the country’s path towards gender equality and social justice. Backed by a career in tribal advocacy and community development, Murmu’s leadership prioritises the needs and concerns of marginalised communities.
See also: How these influential women in banking are driving financial inclusivity, diversity and progress
Dina Boluarte, Peru
As Peru’s first female president, Dina Boluarte has a background in social welfare and a commitment to inclusivity, equity, and progress. Her leadership focuses on the needs of marginalised communities, pioneering policies that promote opportunities and social justice.
Sahle-Work Zewde, Ethiopia
Another trailblazer in African politics, Sahle-Work Zewde, is the first woman to become president of Ethiopia. She has had a distinguished career in diplomacy, which included serving as Ethiopia’s ambassador to several countries, including Senegal, Djibouti, and France. Throughout her career, she has been a staunch advocate for women’s rights, gender equality, and peacebuilding efforts in Africa.
More from Tatler: How to engage and educate men and boys to end gender-based violence
Sandra Mason, Barbados

Above Sandra Mason (Photo: Courtesy of Barbados Integrated Government)
Barbados’ first female president, Sandra Mason, is a respected legal expert and advocate for social justice. Her presidency focuses on sustainable development, climate resilience, and initiatives that promote economic growth, environmental protection, and social welfare.
Evika Siliņa, Latvia
Evika Siliņa brings expertise in law and politics to her role as the Prime Minister of Latvia. With a deep commitment to public service, Siliņa focuses on fostering economic growth, developing social welfare and boosting Latvia's position in the European Union. Her leadership has been marked by transparency, innovation and inclusivity, making her a prominent figure in Baltic politics.
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Christine Kangaloo, Trinidad & Tobago

Above Christine Kangaloo (Photo: Courtesy of The Office of the President of the Republic of T&T)
Known for her dedication to justice and social equity, Christine Kangaloo is a distinguished lawyer elected as President of Trinidad & Tobago. She held significant roles in the Senate and was Minister of Legal Affairs. Her presidency emphasises democratic governance, human rights and economic development to foster progress within the twin-island nation.
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