Amankora, Bhutan – Experience, Excursion, Monk in prayer at Tiger's Nest
Cover Amankora, Bhutan – Experience, Excursion, Monk in prayer at Tiger's Nest

On a recent visit to celebrate the reopening of the historic Trans Bhutan Trail, Tatler hiked through the rugged Himalayan mountains, met a prince, and learnt what happiness really looks like

Chimi Dema traversed the Trans Bhutan Trail before she was even born. Her mother, four months pregnant, carried her in her belly as she made a four-day pilgrimage to Chimi Lhakhang, known as the fertility temple, in west Bhutan’s Punakha valley.

Having miscarried before falling pregnant with Chimi, she was taking no chances and went to seek a blessing for a healthy pregnancy.

Chimi explains this as we stroll through emerald-green rice fields leading to Sopsokha, a village that sits at the foot of Chimi Lhakhang. At about a 30-minute walk from the car to the temple, it’s a significantly shorter, and far less precarious trek compared to the four-day journey—in both directions—her mother endured.

It’s also a reminder that tales from the trail aren’t far-flung legends, but living memory for many Bhutanese, including Chimi, who was assigned to Tatler as a guide during our stay in Bhutan. Visitors to the country are required to have a tour guide when visiting cultural and religious sites, which was admittedly off-putting at first. But spending time in Bhutan simultaneously lifts and thickens the veil on its mystery, and in a country as reclusive and mysterious as this, having someone that acts not just as a guide and translator, but also historian, storyteller and friend is priceless. 

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The Paths that Bind Us

Thimphu is the only capital city in the world without a single traffic light. “It’s too confusing,” Chimi quips, adding that traffic lights were installed once upon a time, but residents preferred to have policemen guiding traffic in busier areas, so all lights were taken down. And yet, the number of traffic accidents in the country is remarkably low. She adds, “It’s OK, we look out for each other.”

The preference for human interaction and “looking out for each other” is one of many things that are sacred in Bhutan.

Chimi, who still lives on the family farm where she grew up, tells me that she and many local families prefer to trade goods with one another rather than buy them. “Receiving money for goods is OK, but sharing our crops is what helps us stay connected. We prefer to meet and talk to each other,” she says.

Her family grows potatoes, chillis and cabbage, among other crops; she’d often bring apples, freshly picked from her orchard, to eat during our hikes. That generosity seems to be a national trait: along the trail, which passes through farms and villages, it’s been customary for centuries for locals to welcome weary travellers into their homes for a bite to eat and a place to rest.

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Amankora, Bhutan – Experience, Excursion, Prayer flags
Above Prayer flags in Bhutan (Photo: Amankora Bhutan)

It’s not hard to connect that inherent kindness to Bhutan’s biggest claim to fame, as the birthplace of the “Gross National Happiness” index—a term coined in 1972 by the country’s fourth king, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, when he declared, “Gross National Happiness is more important than Gross Domestic Product.”

Knowing this, I came to Bhutan, perhaps naively, expecting a land of beaming smiles and outward excitement. Instead, what I came to find was a quiet but consistent undertone of contentment; a confidence that comes with being nurtured in an environment that values strength of spirit over what one spends or owns. 

It was humbling; coming from the western world, where happiness is often something to be outwardly displayed, in Bhutan, one’s happiness is fiercely protected.

Here, happiness—genuine happiness—is simply a state of being.

Gross Domestic Happiness is more important than Gross Domestic Product.

- King Jigme Singye Wangchuck -

Awaking a Sleeping Giant

“Bhutan is a deeply spiritual and kind country where people support each other in good times and bad,” says Sam Blyth, founder of Trans Bhutan Trail, and founder and chair of the Bhutan Canada Foundation, the principal donor to the restoration of the trail. He adds that it’s “a lesson to much wealthier countries”.

While trekking in Nepal in the 1970s, Blyth had met other hikers who “spoke of a beautiful and mysterious country to the east”. His interest piqued, in 1988 he visited Bhutan for the first time, organising a trek on what is now a small section of the trail. At the time, only 3,000 visitors were allowed into the country per year. “When I first came to Bhutan, I heard stories from elders of an ancient trail that extended deep into the remote and central regions of the country, and that they had walked as children.”

Until the first roads were built in Bhutan in 1962, the only way to move throughout the country was via the trail. Dating back to the 16th century, it was originally part of the Silk Road, functioning as a trade route, connecting fortresses—or dzong—and pilgrimage route for Buddhists travelling to sacred sites in western Bhutan and Tibet.

Monks used the trail for their annual migrations, spending their winters in Punakha Dzong for six months then returning to their summer residence in Tashichhodzong, just outside of Thimphu.

But after roads were built in the Sixties, the trail quickly fell into disuse. “Not only was it overgrown … but many stairways subsided and bridges collapsed, dividing farmers from their fields, and relatives from their families,” says Blyth, who is an honorary consul of Bhutan.

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Amankora, Bhutan - Experience, Excursion, Punakha Dzong during spring
Above Punakha Dzong during spring (Photo: Amankora Bhutan)

In a mammoth two-year undertaking, more than 400 kilometres of trail were restored, tens of thousands of stone steps cut and 18 bridges built. One particularly hi-tech addition involves the installation of around 130 marker poles with QR codes that, when scanned, reveal information about the locale, nearby cultural sites, and the myths and legends of the local community, restoring the trail’s role as a pathway that connects the country, its people and its culture.

On September 28, for the first time in 60 years, Bhutanese people walked in the footsteps of their ancestors on the historic trail. “It was the realisation of a dream I’ve had for more than 30 years,” says Blyth.

The intimate opening ceremony of the Trans Bhutan Trail was held in the Simtokha Dzong, a palace-like monastery built in 1629 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgya, a Tibetan Buddhist lama and the unifier of Bhutan as a nation-state. His Majesty King Jigme Khesar and his wife, Queen Jetsun Pema, were originally slated to attend but were in the UK observing the traditional Bhutanese period of mourning following the death of Queen Elizabeth II. The king’s brother, Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck, attended in their absence. The 38-year-old prince, who has the facial features of a K-pop star, and a swagger in his walk àla John Wayne, arrived surrounded not by a security detail, but a posse of monks.

After the ceremony, almost everyone in attendance—including members of parliament, monks and journalists from around the world—took part in a three-hour hike through rugged mountains, over serene rivers and into hidden valleys, led by Bhutan’s prime minister, Lotay Tshering. Tshering, like so many other Bhutanese, has a personal connection with the trail. “My late grandmother would migrate from Thimphu to Punakha, where it is warmer, in winter months,” he tells me. “As a young boy, I carried her goods for her and we hiked for about 10 hours each way.”

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Above Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck with Sam Blyth at the opening ceremony of the Trans Bhutan Trail

Land of the Thunder Dragon

Flying into Paro, the country’s only international airport, is an adventure in itself. There is the sight of the almost ethereal Himalayan mountains peeking through the clouds … then, skilled pilots pull alarming manoeuvres to guide the plane through a narrow mountain pass, the wings almost grazing cypress-covered cliffs. 

Currently, fewer than two dozen pilots are certified to make this manual by-daylight-only landing between towering 18,000 foot peaks.

You learn very quickly that in Bhutan, it is these ancient, untouched giants who are very much in charge. In fact, it’s these formidable valleys that gave Bhutan its name—its real name that is. In Dzongkha, the official language of Bhutan, the country is known as Druk Yul or the “Land of the Thunder Dragon”, because of the booming thunderstorms that whip through from the Himalayas.

“Bhutan doesn’t actually mean anything,” Tandi Wangchuk, CEO of Bhutan’s national airline, Druk Air, tells me. Over some ara, a traditional alcoholic beverage similar to sake, Wangchuk shares his hopes for the future of tourism in Bhutan, including the introduction of direct flights between Singapore and Paro. Currently, direct flights to Paro are offered from only seven international airports, including Bangkok and New Delhi.

“We want to be very measured in our growth,” says Wangchuk. “Mass tourism is not our goal. We hope that the people who choose to come to our country come with the right intentions and genuine interest in our culture.”

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