From temples to concerts, this guide to tourist dress codes helps you pack smart and stay respectful
Travelling often means entering spaces where everyday norms differ from your own, and clothing is one of the most visible markers of this. While packing, many travellers prioritise comfort, but tourist dress codes can shape how you are received. These codes are not simply about fashion, but are rooted in cultural values, religion, history and social expectations.
Recently, Malaysia has announced that artists and performers who are doing shows in the country will be subject to strict dress codes. While this may sound extreme to people from other cultures, it is aligned with Malaysia’s customs and traditions. Understanding them helps you avoid awkwardness, prevent offence and ensure smoother interactions. Here are a few general dress codes for popular tourist spots—some written into laws and official rules, while others are enforced through community standards.
Read more: 5 books on travel etiquette every mindful globetrotter should read
Vatican City

Above At the Vatican Museums, visitors must cover shoulders and knees, with entry refused to those in revealing clothing. (Photo: Wirestock / Freepik)
The Vatican Museums and St Peter’s Basilica enforce strict dress codes. Shoulders must be covered, and shorts or skirts above the knee are not allowed. Security staff turn away visitors who do not meet the standard. Carrying a scarf or light jacket makes it easy to adapt.
Orthodox monasteries in Greece
At monasteries in Meteora and Mount Athos, modest attire is mandatory. Women are expected to wear long skirts and cover their shoulders, while men should avoid shorts. Some monasteries provide wraparound skirts at the entrance, but visitors are encouraged to arrive prepared.
Cathedrals in Spain
Major cathedrals such as Seville and Santiago de Compostela ask visitors to dress respectfully. While enforcement is less strict than at the Vatican, sleeveless tops and very short shorts may be considered inappropriate. Lightweight trousers and covered shoulders are suitable choices, especially in summer.
Temples in Thailand
At Wat Pho and Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok, tourist dress codes are clearly posted. Sleeveless tops, ripped jeans and short skirts are not permitted. Sarongs and cover-ups are sometimes available to borrow, but packing lightweight, modest clothing avoids delays at the entrance.
Istanbul mosques
In mosques such as the Blue Mosque, women are required to cover their heads, and everyone must remove their shoes before entering. Men and women should avoid shorts. Free scarves are often provided, but bringing your own is more practical and reliable.
Beaches in Dubai
Tourist dress codes on beaches in Dubai allow swimsuits, but once you step into public areas, modest clothing is expected. Walking through malls or streets in beachwear is frowned upon and can even attract fines. Loose cotton clothing is a comfortable compromise for the heat.
Hindu temples in Bali
In Bali, sarongs and sashes are required when entering Hindu temples, regardless of gender. These are often provided at the entrance, but many travellers choose to carry their own. Covering shoulders is also expected, reflecting the temple’s role as a sacred space.
Japanese ryokan and onsen

Above In Japanese onsen, bathing is done nude, with small towels used for modesty—swimwear is not permitted. (Photo: Freepik)
In traditional inns and hot spring baths, tourist dress codes are less about modesty and more about etiquette. Visitors are expected to wear a yukata robe in communal areas of a ryokan. In an onsen, swimwear is not allowed; bathing is done nude, with small towels used for modesty.
Marrakech medina

Above In Marrakech, modest dress is expected in markets and mosques, with covered shoulders and knees showing respect for local norms. (Photo: Freepik)
The narrow streets of the Marrakech medina are not governed by formal rules, but modest clothing is encouraged to avoid standing out. Long sleeves and trousers or skirts below the knee are recommended. Light, loose fabrics help in the heat while showing respect for local customs.
Malaysia concerts
In Malaysia, concert regulations extend beyond audiences to the performers themselves. Under rules issued by PUSPAL, male foreign artists are barred from cross-dressing, and revealing outfits such as those exposing the chest or sitting high above the knee are prohibited. Removing clothing on stage is not permitted, nor is attire resembling underwear. While these rules apply to performers and organisers, audiences are still advised to dress with consideration for local customs.
Theatres in Broadway and London’s West End
While most theatres in Broadway and London’s West End do not enforce strict dress codes, there is an unspoken expectation for smart or semi-formal attire, especially for evening performances. Men typically wear collared shirts with trousers or a blazer, while women often choose dresses, skirts or tailored pants. Casual clothing such as ripped jeans, shorts or gym wear is generally discouraged. For gala nights or premieres, more formal attire may be appropriate. Travellers attending a play should check the theatre’s website for any guidance and aim for neat, respectful clothing that complements the venue’s atmosphere.
Public spaces in Australia
In contrast to many conservative destinations, public spaces in Australia are generally relaxed when it comes to dress. Beachwear is widely accepted on coastal promenades and boardwalks, and it is common to see people walking barefoot along beaches or in parks near the shore. Casual clothing such as shorts, tank tops and flip-flops is normal in most urban and outdoor areas, though more formal attire may be expected in certain restaurants, offices or cultural institutions. For travellers, the key is simply to adapt to the context: swimwear and bare feet are fine for outdoor leisure, but covering up is appropriate when entering indoor venues.
Pay attention to your surroundings when travelling, as dress expectations can vary widely. Whether set by staff or local customs, following them can make your visit smoother and show respect for the place you’re in.
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