Philippine Ballet Theatre (PBT), recently named a National Performing Arts Company, showcased epic ballet based on the myth of the Sarimanok and now gears for a new staging of ‘Ibalon’
The Philippine Ballet Theatre (PBT), one of the residence dance companies of the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP), was recently hailed as a National Performing Arts Company by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA). Truly deserving of the honour, PBT aims to continue playing a vital role in promoting and cultivating a profound appreciation for the arts and our Filipino heritage.
Last July, PBT’s artistic director and choreographer, Ronilo Jaynario, and the whole company successfully mounted the world premiere of Sarimanok, an original Filipino ballet that added to PBT’s distinct repertoire.
Read more: Philippine Ballet Theatre’s ‘Ibalon’: A modern take on the famed Bicolano epic

Above Justine Joseph Orande as Rajah Sulayman (left) and Matthew Davo as Rajah Indarapatra (right) in Philippine Ballet Theatre’s ‘Sarimanok’ (Photo: Erica M Jacinto)
Conceptualised by Jaynario in collaboration with acclaimed composer Paulo Zarate, Sarimanok is a romantic full-length ballet that showcases some traditional Filipino dances from the rich and visually striking Mindanaoan culture but is delivered using Western classical ballet techniques. Thus, it highlights the company’s dancers’ strength, gracefulness, and endurance.
“Sarimanok is one of the myths that originate from different parts of the Philippine archipelago. It is inspired and influenced by folklore and religion from ancient times,” Jaynario says.
According to the artistic team’s research and notes, Sarimanok or Papanok (the feminine form), is a legendary bird ingrained in the Maranao people in Mindanao. “Making all of this into a ballet is quite a challenge since it has different versions and stories to choose from,” says Jaynario. “But, the best version has to be the story with the Moon Goddess and Rajah Indarapatra, with a handful of add-ons to make the story prolonged and full.”

Above Gabrielle Jaynario as the Moon Goddess in Philippine Ballet Theatre’s ‘Sarimanok’ (Photo: Erica M Jacinto)
Zarate marks this as his second original full-length ballet for PBT after his internationally successful Ibalon, which opened last year as the company emerged from the shadows of the pandemic. What inspired him to risk trying something new for his longstanding career as a music producer, among other things, are Jaynario’s vision and choreography and the ballet company’s passion, commitment, and resilience to keep moving forward and bring its love for dance and our Filipino heritage to audiences.
Recently, Ibalon finally premiered in Legazpi City, Albay, at the Ibalong Recreational Center, which felt like a homecoming performance for the Bicolano epic. On October 27, Ibalon will be performed at the Cerritos Center of the Performing Arts in California, USA.
Read more: A Ballerina’s Journey: Jemima Reyes on why it’s not for the faint of heart

Above Jessa Tangalin soars on the Samsung Performing Arts Theater stage as she portrays the titular role of Sarimanok in this production by the Philippine Ballet Theatre (Photo: Erica M Jacinto)
Now that PBT is a National Performing Arts Company for Dance (cycle 2024-2029)—from the initiative of the NCCA and the CCP, which is to select performing arts companies for each pillar of the arts—the renowned ballet company moves forward with a renewed commitment to its core values.
“With humility and dignity, the Company will strive to sustain the gold standard, keeping in mind our mission and our vision to protect, preserve, and promote our Filipino heritage, to break barriers and create new socially and culturally relevant material, and train our talent with passion,” the company expressed in a press statement.
PBT’s ‘Sarimanok’: A folkloric fairy tale
Above Prelude song to the Philippine Ballet Theatre’s ‘Sarimanok’
Compared to Ibalon’s sweeping and cinematic soundtrack, Sarimanok’s soundscape has some whimsical elements that evoke mysticism and magic. The melody’s sense of wonder matches the story’s infusion of the Moon as a character. Meanwhile, the progression of its chords exhibits excitement, which perfectly accompanies the main protagonist, Rajah Indarapatra’s adventure and pursuit of love.
With Mindanao as its main setting, the story used some musical and visual elements, highlighting the land’s varied cultural roots—Islamic, Sri Vijayan, and Indigenous.
In Act One, the palace was introduced by a grand celebration highlighting ballet renditions of traditional dances like Singkil and Tinikling, among others, that really impressed audiences. The production didn’t need large-scale visual spectacles, as the Malong, the Maranaos’ “cloth of life”, was enough to mesmerise spectators.

Above Jessa Tangalin soars on the Samsung Performing Arts Theater stage as she portrays the titular role of Sarimanok in this production by the Philippine Ballet Theatre (Photo: Erica M Jacinto)
The fated meeting of Rajah Indarapatra and the Moon Goddess in Act One felt like a Filipinised Swan Lake pas de deux. The universality of this scene helped the ballet convey its message quite clearly yet deliver something one might have never seen before in a Western ballet performance. Like Ballet Manila and Ballet Philippines, in their recent productions, PBT utilises video projection to fill in the gaps in its production’s limitations. However, Sarimanok showed that although technology is available, nothing can replace theatricality with impressive stage works and choreography.
The transformation of the Moon into the personified, luminous and radiant Moon Goddess who danced her heart away as soon as she met Rajah Indarapatra was truly memorable. And when you thought you’d seen enough, PBT punches you with an ingenious transformation of a sarimanok prop into a mesmerising personification in Act Two.

Above Matthew Davo as Rajah Indarapatra and Gabrielle Jaynario as the Moon Goddess (Photo: Erica M Jacinto)
Sarimanok’s world premiere had two principal cast ensembles: Jimmy Lumba and Matthew Davo alternated as Rajah Indarapatra, Jessa Tangalin and Gladys Baybayan as Sarimanok, Joanna Isabel Galeste and Gabrielle Jaynario as Moon Goddess, and Justine Joseph Orande and Dominador Delmo as Rajah Sulayman.
Unnamed yet equally impressive ensembles were those portrayed as Sarimanok Wings and Fireflies. Meanwhile, the Fan Dancers, Malong Dancers, Singkil Dancers, and the Chase Boys rendered breathtaking performances that completed the ballet’s fairytale appeal.

Above Jessa Tangalin soars on the Samsung Performing Arts Theater stage as she portrays the titular role of Sarimanok in this production by the Philippine Ballet Theatre (Photo: Erica M Jacinto)
“Inspired by the rich culture and folklore of the Maranaos of Mindanao, the Sarimanok is a story about a legendary mythical birth of the Maranao people that comes alive to unite Rajah Indarapatra and his Moon Goddess, as he finds his one true love at last. Legend has it that the Sarimanok, to this day, lives among the people, sending good fortune from the heavens,” PBT’s president Marie Louise Magsaysay and chairman Patricia Sison expressed in a statement.
Founded in 1986, PBT forged through political challenges and rifts in the cultural scene and emerged victorious by staying true to its mission. With some of its founding members including the likes of National Artist Leonor Orosa Goquinco, Gawad CCP Awardee Felicitas Radaic, Eddie Elejar, Basilio Esteban Villaruz, Julie Borromeo, Maria Luisa “Inday” Gaston Mañosa, Sonny Lopez-Gonzales, Vella Damian, Gener Caringal, Tony Fabella, and Eric Cruz, the company remains a stalwart figure—and now a leader among artistic institutions in the field of dance—in promoting Filipino heritage.
“We commend the company for not only presenting numerous productions that highlight choreographers’ works and dancers performing classical works both in traditional and modern approaches but also for helping generate an interest in Philippine cultural heritage and showcase the talent of Filipino artists,” CCP president Kaye Tinga and vice president-artistic director Dennis Marasigan wrote in a statement.
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