The official poster of 'Ang Pag-uusig' (Photo; Tanghalang Pilipino)
Cover The official poster of 'Ang Pag-uusig' (Photo; Tanghalang Pilipino)
The official poster of 'Ang Pag-uusig' (Photo; Tanghalang Pilipino)

At the tail-end of its 36th theatre season, Tanghalang Pilipino re-stages one of its critically-acclaimed plays 'Ang Pag-uusig,' adapted from Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible'

It is true when they say that art pampers the troubled soul. But sometimes, art can only appease when you allow it to wreck you first. This was the case of Jerry Respeto’s Ang Pag-uusig, which undeniably shattered me to the core.

This Filipino translation of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible did not spare anybody from the spine-chilling hunt for the Salem witches. Every fog, every wailing sound, was designed to ward off the weak. A warning sign at the entrance read, “graphic content may be upsetting,”—a glaring indication that the Cultural Center of the Philippines' (CCP) resident company did not hold back in its localised version of the play.

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A warning sign at the entrance
Above A warning sign at the entrance
A warning sign at the entrance

While its creators opted to remain loyal to most of the source material, Ang Pag-uusig did not fail to maintain a connection with its Filipino audiences. Its charm, perhaps, is that it alludes to the social ills present during the time it is shown. In 1953, it was an allegory for McCarthyism; in 2017, it was a subtle jab towards the War on Drugs campaign, and this year, it is regarded as a hint to the series of red tagging in the country.

“Try to see the relevance or resonance of the play today. When it was shown in 2017 and 2018, things were different, which predicated the mounting of the production. This time we hope there was also something you found relevant in the play. This gives us more reason to put it out there,” says CCP artistic director Dennis Marasigan, who also directed Ang Pag-uusig.

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Ang Pag-uusig is the Filipino translation of Arthur Miller's award-winning play 'The Crucible' (Photo: Christine Andas)
Above Ang Pag-uusig is the Filipino translation of Arthur Miller's award-winning play 'The Crucible' (Photo: Christine Andas)
Ang Pag-uusig is the Filipino translation of Arthur Miller's award-winning play 'The Crucible' (Photo: Christine Andas)

Spine-Chilling Experience

Words written in your mother tongue certainly carry more weight, but Respeto took a leap further in his translation. In Ang Pag-uusig, every line thrown was a pierce to the heart.

A conversation between the Proctors goes: “Huwag kang manangis sa mga mata nila, pinagpipistahan nila ang luha mo,” [Do not let them see you cry, they will feast on your tears].

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In Respeto’s version, the audiences become the townsfolk of Salem themselves—blinded by ignorance and unsure of who to root for. A spate of questions may even greet first-time watchers: “Was there a devil in Salem? Were Abigail and her peers lying? Was John telling the truth? Was Mary an ally to the Proctors or Abigail?” all of which add to the experience of watching the story unfold. 

It is also important to note that every act managed to bring out the audience’s deep-seated fears. This, I reckon, is the magic of the director with TJ Ramos and Ohm David who painstakingly curated an excellent combination of flickering lights, rumbling sounds, and ingenious stage design.

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This Filipino translation of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible did not spare anybody from the spine-chilling hunt for the devil of Salem. (Photo: Christine Andas)
Above This Filipino translation of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible did not spare anybody from the spine-chilling hunt for the devil of Salem. (Photo: Christine Andas)
Tatler Asia
This Filipino translation of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible did not spare anybody from the spine-chilling hunt for the devil of Salem. (Photo: Christine Andas)
Above This Filipino translation of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible did not spare anybody from the spine-chilling hunt for the devil of Salem. (Photo: Christine Andas)
This Filipino translation of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible did not spare anybody from the spine-chilling hunt for the devil of Salem. (Photo: Christine Andas)
This Filipino translation of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible did not spare anybody from the spine-chilling hunt for the devil of Salem. (Photo: Christine Andas)

The last few bits of the play left everyone dumbfounded. For those in need of imagery—the large wooden backdrop slams the floor, leaving the stoic Elizabeth Proctor (Lhorvie Nuevo) standing alone. The prop fall reveals three bodies hanging from the neck, but before one could even figure out they’re fake, the light slowly dims and darkness consumes the theatre entirely. Nuevo’s accuracy and stage presence are truly commendable. The actress would have had serious concussions had she miscalculated her stance.

No Small Roles

Marasigan, who has directed Ang Pag-uusig for the third time now, reveals that two-thirds of the cast is new. “Most of them are doing this production for the first time,” he shares. “The idea was to try to get everybody working at the same level so [the audience] won’t notice any of them are new.” 

Sure enough, the cast delivered all their lines in a manner that does not take each others’ spotlight. This give-and-take in the ensemble resonated well with the audience, especially those who are seeing the production for the first time.

“In its earlier screenings, Ang Pag-uusig was shown in Tanghalang Huseng Batute which was relatively smaller than the new CCP Blackbox (Tanghalang Ignacio Gimenez). There were no audience seats at the side, only facing the stage. So evidently we had to change the blocking,” explains Marasigan. 

“The seniors of the company, they have not played the same roles together in one performance before,” he reveals. 

See also: Actor-Director Marco Viaña on Philippine Theatre's Transformational Power

 

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Lhorvie Nuevo as Elizabeth Proctor
Above Lhorvie Nuevo as Elizabeth Proctor
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Jonathan Tadioan as Judge Danforth
Above Jonathan Tadioan as Judge Danforth
Lhorvie Nuevo as Elizabeth Proctor
Jonathan Tadioan as Judge Danforth
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Antonette Go as Abigail
Above Antonette Go as Abigail
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Marco Viana as John Proctor
Above Marco Viana as John Proctor
Antonette Go as Abigail
Marco Viana as John Proctor
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Earle Figuracion as Reverend Samuel Parris
Above Earle Figuracion as Reverend Samuel Parris
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Aggy Mago as Mary Warren
Above Aggy Mago as Mary Warren
Earle Figuracion as Reverend Samuel Parris
Aggy Mago as Mary Warren

It is difficult to compare especially when every member of the cast executed a close-to-perfect portrayal. The four senior members of the company—Marco Viaña who gave life to John Proctor, Jonathan Tadioan who played Judge Danforth, Lhorvie Nuevo who stepped into the shoes of Elizabeth Proctor, and Antonette Go who embodied Abigail Williams—delivered an unforgettable take on their respective roles. 

Judie Dimayuga who portrayed Tituba is also worth mentioning as her role reeled the audiences closer to the storyline at the end of act one. Earle Figuracion who has been consistent with his good delivery of Reverend Samuel Parris also deserves praise.

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At the talk-back session, the cast ponders on what it truly means to give life to their characters:

“When we staged Ang Pag-uusig for the first time in 2017, who was the leader? What were the problems?” asks Nuevo. “We didn’t put all sorts of meaning into the play, it was the audience who saw its resemblance to modern-day problems.” 

“One thing we discovered is the importance of truth-saying, especially in these times. That was what John Proctor fought for, [and in the long run] that turned into my reason to translate this character’s feelings well,” says Nieva.

“A lot of people are afraid to become selfless because they want to serve their interests. We know who these people are, the audiences know who they are,” Tadioan discloses.

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Sarah Monay (Betty Parris) and Aggy Mago (Mary Warren) are fairly new to the company but they are names to watch out for.

“Giving life to an Arthur Miller character is a double-edged sword,” says Monay. “The piece itself already has a good reputation around the world and when it was done by Tanghalang Pilipino for the first time, it was greeted with praise. For us who are relatively new, we want to keep up with the quality; it is in this way that we can relay the message perfectly—to show the sense of truth.” 

 

The Devil Among Men

There are real-life terrors that this narrative explores in a way no other medium can; and while we are free to take it any way we please, Ang Pag-uusig cannot be any more than a heart-wrenching reminder of the atrocities we committed against ourselves and each other. 

This is the type of play that takes your hope and breaks it into smaller fragments, a masterpiece that pulls you in with its utter honesty. As the whole town persecutes one poor soul after another in search of the devil, we begin to ask if the entity really exists or if it is already among men.

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Credits

Images: Tanghalang Pilipino, Christine Andas, Jove Moya
Jove Moya
Senior Feature Writer, Tatler Philippines
Tatler Asia

Jove holds a degree in Journalism and is currently pursuing graduate studies in Philosophy at the University of the Philippines–Diliman. She has flair for in-depth, interview-driven stories that explore politics and culture, shaped by her background in national broadsheets. 

When she’s not on assignment, Jove spends her days painting, sipping lemonade, and walking her dog, Jupiter. She can often be seen in Escolta with a film camera in hand, browsing novelty shops in search of rare memorabilia. For leads, reach her at Jove@tatlerphilippines.com.