Former ballet superstar Tan YuanYuan brings her celebrated new version of The Legend of the White Snake to Hong Kong, a production that blends ballet, classical Chinese dance and martial arts.
During her historic 27-year run as principal dancer of San Francisco Ballet, Chinese ballet icon Tan YuanYuan built a reputation for originating principal roles that spotlighted Eastern cultural elements and Asian creatives. Notable examples include Chinese-American choreographer Edwaard Liang’s The Infinite Ocean (2018) and Helgi Tómasson’s Chi-Lin (2009), both of which prominently featured Chinese motifs.
It comes as no surprise that two years prior to retiring from her principal role in 2024—with plans already underway for her next chapter as an artistic director—she chose The Legend of the White Snake as the blueprint for a grand dance drama. As one of China’s most enduring love stories, the folktale has inspired celebrated adaptations across stage and screen for decades, from Yam Kim-fai and Pak Suet-sin’s iconic Cantonese opera in the 1960s to the 2011 high-octane fantasy martial arts film The Sorcerer and the White Snake starring Jet Li.

Above The Green Snake and Fa Hai in ’Lady White Snake’, a contemporary take on The Legend of the White Snake by Tan YuanYuan (Photo: courtesy of Chinese Culture Festival)
The original folktale, which traces its roots back to the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE), follows two snake spirits who assume human form to explore the mortal realm. The White Snake, yearning to assimilate into human life, falls in love with and marries a mortal scholar. She embraces the traditional role of a devoted wife, and the couple lives happily until Fahai, a zealous Buddhist monk who believes that humans and demons cannot coexist, exposes her true form. Frightened to death by the revelation, the husband perishes. Heartbroken, the White Snake battles the monk and floods the monastery, inadvertently drowning innocents. Ultimately, she is imprisoned beneath the Leifeng Pagoda near West Lake in Hangzhou.
However, Tan is not interested in presenting another entirely faithful rendition. Her version, Lady White Snake—which premiered in Shanghai in 2022 and runs on June 12 and 13 at the Hong Kong Cultural Centre as the opening programme of the Chinese Culture Festival—is reimagined in a contemporary setting. Here, the White Snake is an obedient modern wife haunted by recurring dreams of a green snake, prompting her husband to take her to a psychologist. In these dreams, she travels back to ancient times, where the Green Snake attempts to sever the relationship between the White Snake and the scholar, later battling the monk to win her freedom.

Above The White Snake and the scholar in ‘Lady White Snake’, a contemporary take on The Legend of the White Snake by Tan YuanYuan (Photo: courtesy of Chinese Culture Festival)
The production unfolds across parallel dimensions: in the dream world, the monk suppresses the Green Snake’s power; in reality, the husband and the psychologist attempt to cure the wife of her visions against her will. The White Snake and the Green Snake exist as two sides of the same coin, their conflict and eventual synthesis reflecting the internal struggles, choices and personal growth of modern women. “The Green Snake represents the wife’s untamed id in search of her true self,” explains Zhou Ke, the director of Lady White Snake.
“This contemporary version’s storytelling is even more complex than the original,” Tan tells Tatler ahead of the Hong Kong premiere. “But it would be meaningless to simply stage another traditional version.” She selected The Legend of the White Snake precisely because she recognised the enduring modernity of its themes. “We needed a story that allows contemporary society to understand the inner world of women, which is why we chose this tale. From there, we made numerous adjustments, introducing a time-travel element. While our plot is relatively intricate, audiences can easily connect with it—even international theatregoers at the David H Koch Theater in New York absolutely loved this story.”

Above ‘Lady White Snake’, a contemporary take on The Legend of the White Snake by Tan YuanYuan (Photo: courtesy of Chinese Culture Festival)
The artistic director notes that she drew deep inspiration from both her personal life and the collective experiences of her creative team. “We’ve all been there, done that in terms of exploring our identities as modern women. Bringing that raw reality to the stage for our audience has been a deeply interesting process.”
Tan clarifies, however, that the production should not be pigeonholed strictly as a feminist piece. Lady White Snake opens with the wife looking disoriented inside an abstract supermarket, surrounded by crowds rushing past with shopping trollies. The trollies eventually vanish, replaced by digital projections of sharp lines and angular geometric shapes that create the illusion of a cage—a visual nod, Tan explains, to the Leifeng Pagoda of the original legend.
“Another major issue I believe the contemporary world faces today is materialism. We easily lose ourselves in this abundant, plentiful world. Through the Green Snake, who struggles to break free from the Leifeng Pagoda, and the White Snake, who discovers her true desires within the dream, I want to invite the audience—regardless of their age, gender, or background—to join us on this journey of self-definition.”

Above ‘Lady White Snake’, a contemporary take on The Legend of the White Snake by Tan YuanYuan (Photo: courtesy of Chinese Culture Festival)
Since its 2022 debut at the Shanghai Grand Theatre, Lady White Snake enjoyed a successful rerun in Shanghai in 2025 before travelling to Lincoln Center in New York City later that year, earning critical acclaim in both cities. A significant part of its appeal lies in the fluid integration of ballet, classical Chinese dance, martial arts and contemporary movement—a hybrid style that unites audiences across cultural divides. “The combination of these genres is actually a synthesis of Eastern and Western aesthetics,” Tan says. “I want to show the world that we can express Chinese cultural elements through a Western art form, and vice versa. It is a wonderful process of mutual learning.”
She hopes this project marks the beginning of many future productions dedicated to fostering cross-cultural dialogue. “With Lady White Snake, I am thrilled that our own Chinese stories are finding a place on the international stage,” she says. “The entire cast has worked incredibly hard to articulate this narrative through the language of the body. Whether on overseas stages or at occasions like the Chinese Culture Festival, my hope is that we can continue to tell our stories beautifully.”





