Cover Jung Jae-il is renowned for his music in South Korea (Photo: courtesy of LMTH)

Ahead of his concert at Seoul’s Sejong Center, the Korean musician shares why he can’t be defined by genres and what led him to believe in the unique power of the human voice

When acclaimed South Korean musician Jung Jae-il performed with the London Symphony Orchestra at the Barbican Centre, London, as part of the K-Music Festival in October 2023, most people recognised his music score from the Netflix series Squid Game (2021) and the Oscar-winning film Parasite (2019). But very few—including the conductor Richard Ziegler—knew of his other compositions. In South Korea, however, he’s already made quite a name for himself as a prodigious talent who began playing piano at the age of three, composing music at ten and joining a jazz band by the time he was 13.

Working in a band in his teens and 20s gave him a deep understanding and appreciation for the power of human voice. “[Listening to] Korean artist Kim Min-ki’s songs made me realise an unpretentious song with an honest human voice can touch people as much as [European composer] Gustav Mahler’s symphony.” Watching acclaimed choreographer Pina Bausch’s dance performance Nelken in Seoul in 2000 opened his eyes to other powerful forms of art and led him to be interested in collaborating with artists in the fields of dancing, films and plays.

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Above Jung Jae-il has supported himself by playing music from his teenage years (Photo: courtesy of LMTH)

At his performance at Barbican Centre in October this year, he received standing ovation not only from the audience but also from the London Symphony Orchestra themselves during the rehearsals. Conductor Ziegler and the orchestra were particularly enthralled by two songs deeply rooted in traditional Korean music, A Prayer and On This Road from his album Listen.

Listen was born when Decca Records, a British music label, approached him to make a solo album. It came about while the pandemic was unfolding. Deeply affected by the state of the world and human tragedies, he felt that the important thing that could connect people with each other was the simple act of listening—and that is why he chose the name Listen for his first album.

Speaking about the creative process behind the album, Jung says, “I had always worked for clients [to make music] for films, plays or dance. So, for me, [the record label’s] proposal was a chance to bring back my forgotten dream to write my own songs. After much deliberation, I decided to do what’s most humble and honest as my first step. That’s why I chose piano and traditional Korean music. I chose to express intimate and profound music rather than [something] flashy and ornamental.”   

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Above “A Prayer” composed by Jung Jae-il (Photo: courtesy of LMTH)
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Above Jung Jae-il’s solo album “Listen” (Photo: courtesy of LMTH)

His fascination with traditional Korean music dates back to when he was 16, when he was working in a band called Puri with Korean composer Won Il, who specialised in this genre. Jung feels that human history and drama over thousands of years flow in traditional music, which is incomparable to a piece of music created by any single composer. “The energy which approaches me is completely different and I feel more of the universe than art from it,” Jung says.

That’s why in April 2018, when he was invited to perform at the historic Inter-Korea Summit, he chose to play a rendition of the traditional folk song Arirang, a piece that’s well known in both North and South Korea.

But Jung also works with traditional music from other cultures too. For Bong Joon-ho’s film Okja (2017), he used Balkan music to capture the pig’s journey. He is also deeply interested in Armenian and Japanese music. “Not bounded by genres helps me create music to inspire people.”

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Above Jung Jae-il performing at the Barbican Centre, London in October 2023 (Photo: courtesy of LMTH)

He finds creating music for films a fascinating process. “If you’re making pop music, you need to complete everything within three minutes and leave a strong impression within that time. I prefer to work on films because it allows a much longer take. It also enables artisanship and bold experiments.” As part of his experiments, in future he wants to create music integrating pansori—a traditional style of Korean storytelling performed by a singer and a drummer—and the jeongak style of classical court music.

He believes that music is labour. “When I was young, there was a time I admired burning artistic passion. However, I began to learn that the energy and skills that are accumulated by taking one small step everyday like a monk seeking enlightenment can be more valuable and powerful than being a genius.”

Jung will be performing at Seoul’s Sejong Center on December 15 and 16. Compared to his recent performance at the Barbican Centre, it will be closer to the original composition of Listen. Along with soundtracks from Squid Game, Parasite and Broker, he will play Those Who Crossed the River, a song he created in collaboration with gayageum (Korean musical instrument) player Soona Park. 

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