Wallace Chan at his exhibition Totem, Photo: Massimo Pistore

Wallace Chan tells Tatler about his recent Venice exhibition, Totem, featuring a monumental sculptural installation housed inside a 15th-century warehouse

Wallace Chan had a life-affirming epiphany during his six-month tenure as a monk, which he undertook while studying Buddhism and Buddhist art: he likes inhabiting undefinable spaces. “The ideal is being in between all things,” says the jewellery designer and artist, explaining his optimal state: that which can’t be defined singularly. “Having nothing defining my existence is the perfect state of existence.”

His artistic creations reflect this sentiment, resisting any precise definition. His jewellery pieces often look like wearable sculptures, blurring the lines between fine art and design. His lesser-known but equally distinctive sculptures also demonstrate his existentialist philosophy, particularly the pieces most recently on view at Fondaco Marcello, Venice, as part of his exhibition Totem, put together by independent curator and writer James Putnam.

 

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Totem at Fondaco Marcello, Photo: Wallace Chan
Above Totem at Fondaco Marcello, Photo: Wallace Chan

Chan’s titanium heads, which are disassembled elements of a ten-metre-high sculpture, have nebulous characteristics, looking ageless, genderless, raceless and “almost divine or extra-terrestrial”, according to the artist. The ambiguity extends to the 15th-century Venetian warehouse on the Grand Canal housing them, where the original wooden beams fitted on the ceilings are echoed by the iron bars in Chan’s sculptures. The structure represents durability and timelessness, making it, as Chan says, “a space of both the past and future”. He transformed the warehouse into a temple, with the variously sized totemic sculptures and heads lying in disarray across the dimly lit space, forming a maze-like formation.

Conceived during the pandemic and born out of a need to find ways to contend with uncertain and chaotic times, Totem functions as a temple of sorts, the act of visiting being almost akin to seeking solace. “It could be confidence, courage, protection or strength,” says Chan of what people might be searching for. Traditionally, totems function as a symbolic channel between Earth and the divine, a connection which Chan believes can be forged through nature, bringing us closer to higher powers. The exhibition space is also scattered with containers with mythical and sacred creatures like dragons, phoenixes, lions and turtles carved on them to remind us of this. 

 

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Installation view of Chan's Totem, Photo: Wallace Chan
Above Installation view of Chan's Totem, Photo: Wallace Chan

Chan personally experienced a divine revelation of sorts, which changed his relationship with and perception of nature, after fasting for 14 days during his time as a monk. While meditating during his fast, he felt that the air gave him nutrients he needed when he breathed, and that he could survive without eating. “It gave me a sense of freedom; I became more curious and aware,” says Chan of his heightened senses. The experience also made him extremely sensitive and more attuned to his environment. He felt connected to plants, flowers and birds—it was as if they were responding to and communicating with him, opening up the world.

Totem creates awareness of perception through shifting perspectives. As viewers walk through the exhibition and around the assortment of deconstructed sculptures and structures, their perspective on the space is constantly changing. Here, nothing is quite like it seems, reaffirming Chan’s reverence for ambiguity.

Chan’s interest in androgynous forms started in 1973 when he began his career as a carver. In carving traditional Buddhist faces, he learnt about typical beauty ideals, particularly those of an enlightened being. Buddha’s eyes should be only a third of the way open, his ears always elongated and his lips full and round—many qualities which are present on his sculptures in the exhibition.

 

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Details from Chan's Totem, Photo: Wallace Chan
Above Details from Chan's Totem, Photo: Wallace Chan

Chan likens Totem to a body; a channel through which audiences can connect. “You can think of it as flesh and bones,” says the artist, describing the disassembled sculptures as a collective whole. “[Visitors] become the energy and blood circulating in the body of the sculpture and become a part of it.”

Chan is known for his innovative use of titanium in his jewellery; the metal takes on an extra significance in his sculptures, particularly those in Totem. Titanium is used to make internal devices such as pacemakers and replacement joints. It is a rare metal which is biocompatible, meaning it is not toxic to the human body and can exist in harmony with body tissues. Its use in pacemakers—which allow a damaged or weak heart to properly function—resonates with Chan’s thesis of his installation being like a human body, his sculpture functioning as its heart and the audience as the blood.

 

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Exterior of Fondaco Marcello in Venice, Photo: Giacomo Cosua
Above Exterior of Fondaco Marcello in Venice, Photo: Giacomo Cosua

From Chan’s use of titanium to the detailing in his sculptures to the exhibition format, a spiritual undercurrent runs throughout Totem, although the artist strives never to convey religious beliefs in his art. It was designed to be experienced almost as a kind of ancient ritual: visitors navigate the sculptures like a maze, forging their own paths and making discoveries as they go along. “It’s about making your own choices,” says Chan. “There is no guidance: you choose your own path—and that’s how we can rebuild our world post-pandemic.”


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