In anticipation of the upcoming participation of the Philippines as Guest of Honour at the Frankfurt Book Fair 2025, commissioner of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) Lisa Guerrero Nakpil curates an insightful exhibition that bridges Calamba and Frankfurt
“Does any of you know what Rizal wrote on the first page of Noli Me Tangere?” Senator Loren Legarda asks members of the press attending the opening of the National Library of the Philippines’ latest exhibition. Also present are representatives of the National Book Development Board (NBDB) and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), who have been tirelessly working on the Philippines’ upcoming Guest of Honour (GOH) participation at the world’s largest B2B gathering of publishers, translators, authors, illustrators and readers.
The question stirs the crowd, not because no one knows the answer. Some are brave enough to raise their hands, thinking their wild guess is correct. Meanwhile, a few are certain, having already checked the exhibited artefacts before taking their seats to listen to the Senator’s opening remarks.
But to make a point, the answer to this question attests to the shared history between the Philippines and the Western world. Through Dr Jose Rizal, revered as a national hero, we have reached the farthest cities in the world and bridged their knowledge to ours—all because of two seminal books that sparked a revolution.
Read more: On the World Stage: Frankfurt Book Fair 2024 highlights and the road to 2025 as Guest of Honour
Above Senator Loren Legarda with curator, Lisa Guerrero Nakpil and PHL GOH director Aurea Brigino Lopez.
It is the power of literature and its transcendence into culture, arts, music, dance and many other art forms that the country’s delegates and organising committee for the Guest of Honour programme at the upcoming Frankfurt Book Fair wish to celebrate and highlight. In borrowing Rizal’s poetic words as the Philippine Pavilion’s theme, “The imagination peoples the air”, they do not plan this to be a mere static exhibition but one that brims with Filipino creativity—something that we, as a nation, are known for ever since.
The current exhibition at the National Library, curated by NHCP Commissioner Lisa Guerrero Nakpil, is titled From Calamba to Frankfurt: Jose Rizal and the Frankfurt Book Fair, and shows how the national hero’s friendship with Pastor Karl Ullmer led to the completion of Noli Me Tangere in 1886, publication in 1887 and inspired the writing of its sequel El Filibusterismo.
The exhibition highlights letters from Rizal to Ullmer, the elegy Ullmer wrote for Rizal, the pastor’s house in Wilhemsfeld near Frankfurt where Rizal stayed and other significant connections between the two locations—separate German newspaper clippings concerning the Philippines and Rizal. These and more underscore the serendipitous nature of the Philippines’ participation as Guest of Honour at the upcoming Frankfurt Book Fair.
Read more: What to expect at the Philippines’ Frankfurt Book Fair 2025 Guest of Honour programme?
The exhibition at the National Library will run until October 17 and is free and open to the public.
Similarly, the participation at the Frankfurt Book Fair has been planned to include cultural programming outside the event’s location, Messe Frankfurt. The Philippines has partnered with leading German institutions and museums to represent Philippine art, scholarship and exhibitions on topics such as ethnographic collections, photography, architecture, folklore, comics and graphic novels, and Rizal’s ties to Heidelberg, alongside film screenings, concerts, performances and publications.
Harnessing the power of literature

Above An artist’s perspective of the Philippine Guest of Honour Pavillion at the upcoming Frankfurt Book Fair 2025
Curated by Patrick Flores and designed by Stanley Ruiz, the Guest of Honour Pavilion, which spans 2,000 square metres, will highlight the integrity of Philippine materials and technologies, a dialogue between industrial elements and the ingenuity to repurpose and refunction. The open communal space, with modular rattan and bamboo seating, offers visitors a flexible setting to explore 500 Philippine book titles on display. The translucent walls double as canvases for works by conceptual artist and curator Gary-Ross Pastrana, comic book artist Mervin Malonzo and internationally respected pioneering artist David Medalla.
The Pavilion will feature over 100 talks, readings and performances curated by Karina Bolasco. They will explore urgent global issues, including human rights, democracy, climate change, geopolitics, children’s literature, religion, race, queer stories and more, from the perspective of our diverse culture and multiple languages.
Above NBDB executive director Charisse Aquino-Tugade, NCCA chairman Victorino Manalo, Senator Loren Legarda, and German ambassador to the Philippines Andreas Michael Pfaffernoschke (Photo: courtesy of the Office of Senator Loren Legarda)
A distinctive element of the programme is that conversations end with performances that echo the topics. An example is the discussion “How Do We Write About Climate Change?” featuring poet Marjorie Evasco, with Maria Paz Luna and Red Constantino, that ends with a performance of National Artist Ryan Cayabyab’s song Paraiso by The Philippine Madrigal Singers and Song Weavers Philippines.
Panels on human rights and democracy are extensive: “Framing Stories: Art and Film Resist”, “Philippine Media: Struggles for Freedom” and “West Philippine Sea: Ecology and Assertion”, among others.
“Poetry for Freedom, Justice, and Peace” will run twice a day to present readings and performances as expressions of solidarity with Gaza and Ukraine, and all other struggles in the world. “A Solidarity for Hope” will feature National Artist Virgilio Almario, Turkish writer and President of PEN International Burhan Sönmez and Indonesian author Ayu Utami.
Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Ressa and trauma journalist Patricia Evangelista will hold talks at the Philippine Guest of Honour Pavilion, as well as on central stages.
Performers span traditional and contemporary sounds: Morobeats (hip hop), violin duo Justin and Janna Texon, Kuwerdas Filipinas (symphonic rondalla) and Akayu (Kalinga music), to name a few. National Living Treasure Rosie Sula joins the world-renowned choir The Philippine Madrigal Singers and Song Weavers Philippines.

Above An artist’s perspective of the Philippine Guest of Honour Pavillion at the upcoming Frankfurt Book Fair 2025
Similar to its previous participation at the Frankfurt Book Fair, the Philippines extends its presence with the Philippine Stand, the Asia Stage and the Comics Stand, alongside other countries. The Philippine Stand serves as the central hub for business and rights negotiations, bringing together 52 major, indie and academic publishers. They will present titles under the genres of fiction, graphic novels, children’s books and young adult, nonfiction, poetry and new adult.
The Asia Stage (co-sponsored by Rex Education and FBM) hosts hourly B2B talks on the Southeast Asian market, covering topics like censorship, comics and the role of generative AI in universities. Across the three venues, there will be 65 sessions of talks, workshops and discussions.
The offsite literary programme features readings and signings by translated authors, conversations, discussions and workshops and participation in German and Swiss literary festivals. Highlights include “Jose on the Go: A Rizal Stroll” with Ambeth Ocampo in Frankfurt and “Booked at Zentralbibliothek: Filipino Plot Twists” with writers Jose Dalisay and Beverly W Siy.
At Romanfabrik, Komiks Live! brings graphic novels to life. In Hanau, Liwaliw at Kulturforum offers Filipino games, food and music.
Above Philippines Guest of Honour core team: Ani Almario, Nida Ramirez, Charisse Tugade (NBDB Executive Director), Senator Loren Legarda (project advocate), Neni Sta. Romana-Cruz, Karina Bolasco, Aurea Brigino Lopez with National Library of the Philippine Director Cesar Gilbert Adriano (Photo: courtesy of the Office of Senator Loren Legarda)
Today’s Guest of Honour participation would not have been possible without the visionary leadership, dogged determination and unrelenting passion of Senator Loren Legarda, the primary moving force of arts and culture in the Philippines. The vision is executed by PHL GOH co-directors: NBDB’s executive director Charisse Aquino-Tugade and NCCA’s Aurea Brigino Lopez. In support is a core team composed of veteran players in publishing and creatives themselves—including Bolasco, Ani Almario, Kristian Cordero, Neni Sta. Romana-Cruz and Nida Ramirez, alongside a broad coalition of cultural workers and partners.
The PHL GOH is a project of the National Book Development Board (NBDB), the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) and the Office of Senator Loren Legarda. The book fair will run from October 15 to 19, 2025.
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