Explore Philippine history and culture through these children’s books. From ancient legends to pivotal moments, each story offers young readers a window into the rich heritage that shapes the Filipino identity today
Now as an adult, I realise how the children’s books that littered my bedroom as a kid are a big part of my knowledge and understanding of Philippine history and culture—or at least a part of it. Legends, whether of Mount Makiling, pineapples, or even rice, are imperative to my early learning. They were more than just bedtime stories; they were a gateway to a world rich in tradition and history. These children’s books sparked my curiosity and laid the foundation for a deeper appreciation of the culture and values that shape the Filipino identity.
Today, books continue to play a crucial role in educating young minds. They serve as an engaging and accessible way to introduce complex concepts and historical events to children, ensuring that the legacy of our past is passed down to future generations. Through these children’s books and stories, the youth can explore their roots, understand their heritage, and develop a sense of pride in being Filipino.
More from Tatler: Historically relevant Filipiniana books for your reading list
‘Dear Nanay, Mahal Kong Nanay’ by Zarah Gagatiga, illustrated by Liza Flores

Above ‘Dear Nanay, Mahal Kong Nanay’ by Zarah Gagatiga, illustrated by Liza Flores: A touching narrative capturing the love and longing between a child and her mother, separated by distance but bound by affection
Dear Nanay is narrated by a child who deeply misses her mother, who works abroad. She learns to understand why her mother must be away. The separation of children from their mothers is a poignant reality for many OFW (Overseas Filipino Workers) families.
The responsibility of raising the children rests on the father’s shoulders in the story. He reassures them they should not be sad because their mother works hard to provide them with a better life. The mother’s sacrifices are for the family’s benefit. Traditionally, Filipino society expects fathers to be the primary breadwinners. However, more and more mothers are now working abroad, leading to a reversal of roles within the family.
‘May Gulong na Bahay’ by Genaro R Gojo Cruz, illustrated by Paul Imbong

Above ‘May Gulong na Bahay’ by Genaro R. Gojo Cruz, illustrated by Paul Imbong: A heartwarming tale of a father and daughter in Binondo, whose movable home leads to unexpected adventures
Recommended for children ages seven to 13, May Gulong na Bahay tells the story of a father and daughter in Binondo who live in a “unique” house with wheels. They take it wherever they go. One day, they are surprised when their house is not where they left it.
The story reflects on poverty in the Philippines. Through the eyes of the father and daughter, readers gain insight into the struggles of those who must constantly adapt to life’s changing circumstances.
‘Pitong Tsinelas’ by Divine Reyes, illustrated by Benjor Catindig

Above ‘Pitong Tsinelas’ by Divine Reyes, illustrated by Benjor Catindig: A charming story of unity and inclusivity, where the journey of counting pairs of slippers brings children together in a colourful world of friendship and discovery
Pitong Tsinelas is a heartwarming story about unity and acceptance, resonating with children and parents from all backgrounds. Divine Gil Reyes and her team initially brainstormed various concepts but found that counting pairs of slippers would create a more meaningful narrative. This idea brought back childhood memories of playing outdoors and picking up friends, inspiring illustrator Benjor Catindig to focus on the characters’ feet and their different paths.
Developed by Tahanan Books for Young Readers in collaboration with Save The Children Philippines under the First Read programme, the book aims to help children aged one to four learn to count through inclusivity.
‘Si Diwayen, Noong Bago Dumating ang mga Espanyol’ by Augie Rivera, illustrated by Paolo Lim

Above ‘Si Diwayen, Noong Bago Dumating ang mga Espanyol’ by Augie Rivera, illustrated by Paolo Lim: An exploration of pre-Spanish Philippines through the eyes of Diwayen
The Batang Historyador series captures five children’s challenges, dreams, and awakenings from pivotal moments in Philippine history. Each story provides a unique glimpse into the lives and rights of children during these periods, offering a vibrant look back at the country’s colourful past.
One standout in the series is Si Diwayen, Noong Bago Dumating ang mga Espanyol. This story revolves around a young girl named Diwayen who lived before the arrival of the Spaniards. She served as a slave in the house of the datu and formed a deep friendship with a secluded princess. Through Diwayen’s experiences, the narrative depicts life and society before the Spanish Colonial Times, highlighting the rich pre-colonial history of the Philippines.
‘A Basket in War’ by Mary Ann Ordinario, illustrated by Aldy C Aguirre

Above A Basket in War’ by Mary Ann Ordinario, illustrated by Aldy C. Aguirre: A poignant true story of resilience and hope during wartime, where a simple basket becomes a symbol of comfort and protection for a young child
In times of war, children typically rely on their families for protection. However, this true story takes a different turn. For a 5-year-old child, a simple basket became a sanctuary, shielding him from the ravages of war and providing a sense of home and faith amidst uncertainty.
This humble basket protected him and inspired him to help other children affected by war. It symbolises resilience and the power of small comforts in the face of adversity.
‘Bandila: The Story of the Philippine Flag’ by Merci Melchor, illustrated by Auri Asuncion-Yambao

Above ‘Bandila: The Story of the Philippine Flag’ by Merci Melchor, illustrated by Auri Asuncion-Yambao: A retelling of the historical journey and significance of the Philippine flag, celebrating its enduring symbol of national pride and unity
Merci Melchor and Auri Asuncion Yambao’s Bandila: The Story of the Philippine Flag recounts the historical events and battles that shaped our national emblem, from the inception of the Katipunan to the revered symbol it is today. Through these pages, young readers will rediscover that the narrative of the Philippine flag is, fundamentally, the gripping saga of the Philippines.
‘Sandangaw (A Waray Tale)’ by Voltaire Q Oyzon, illustrated by Ray Sunga

Above ‘Sandangaw (A Waray Tale)’ by Voltaire Q. Oyzon, illustrated by Ray Sunga: Embark on a magical journey with Sandangaw, a tale of courage and discovery where a small protagonist learns invaluable lessons about bravery and self-discovery
The story unfolds the charming tale of Sandangaw, who, despite being just a handspan tall, dreams of achieving everything larger children can do. However, his family’s constant worry over his safety—fearing he might be blown away, dragged, or accidentally stepped on—holds him back.
Guided by the village magic woman’s advice to seek help from the eagle of Mount Danglay, Sandangaw embarks on a transformative journey. Through this adventure, he learns invaluable lessons about courage, perseverance, and the power of self-discovery. His story teaches young readers that overcoming challenges and growing beyond one’s limitations is about inner strength and determination.
‘The Amazing Beasts of Philippine Mythology: When You Have to Say: Excuse Me, Mister Monster Sir!’ written and illustrated by The Ang Ink Artists Collective

Above ‘The Amazing Beasts of Philippine Mythology: When You Have to Say: Excuse Me, Mister Monster Sir!’ written and illustrated by The Ang Ink Artists Collective: Discover a whimsical exploration of Philippine mythical creatures, brought to life with enchanting illustrations and intriguing tales
This whimsical compendium of mythical creatures explores eerie entities like blood-sucking trolls, shape-shifting goblins, and mischievous vampires defending their territories. It features 56 creatures with brief descriptions:
- Mandurugos, whose tongues slither through ceilings to steal souls.
- Busos, gathering in cemeteries to consume buried corpses.
- Tiktiks, preying on vulnerable groups like babies and the elderly.
- Batibats, descending at night to suffocate sleepers.
These creatures live covertly in burrows, trees, and caverns, and even among us. “Tabi-tabi po” is the phrase to respectfully navigate encounters with them, as they fiercely protect their domains from trespassers.
‘Ang Lakambini at Ako’ by Becky Bravo, illustrated by Joza Nada

Above ‘Ang Lakambini at Ako’ by Becky Bravo, illustrated by Joza Nada: A captivating Filipino picture book weaving a fictional tale around Gregoria de Jesus, showcasing her role as the Lakambini of the Katipunan
Ang Lakambini at Ako is a Filipino picture book that weaves a fictional narrative around Gregoria de Jesus and her role as the Lakambini of the Katipunan. Through Joza Nada’s illustrations, the book brings to life her journey and contributions during a crucial period in Philippine history.
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