Breathtaking views from the pool that featured the iconic scene from James Bond's Diamonds Are Forever (Photo: Instagram / @lautnerfoundation)
Cover Breathtaking views from the pool that featured the iconic scene from James Bond's Diamonds Are Forever (Photo: Instagram / @lautnerfoundation)

Inspired by the works from the likes of Frank Lloyd Wright to Zaha Hadid, explore how movies have defined the iconic villain through modernist architecture

Just like the eyes are the window of the soul, the space you live in can reflect your personality. So why do the bad guys always seem to have the most impressive-looking house on the silver screen?

As the James Bond franchise began to boom and Hollywood started adopting more villains like the iconic Auric Goldfinger, being sleek, suave, and utterly in control of those around you started to become the classic hallmark of the modern villain. To show the kind of power they wielded, many Hollywood movies began introducing futuristic, modernist houses as visual cues to separate these rich and powerful villains from the rest of society.

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From design sets based on Frank Lloyd Wright’s iconic Prairie-style houses to the Iron Man-inspired Razor House, here are 4 modernist buildings that have featured as infamous villain abodes:

1. The Chemosphere House by John Lautner

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The Chemosphere is truly a product of its time (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Above The Chemosphere is truly a product of its time (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

Influenced by Wright’s work at the time, John Lautner is one of America’s most influential architects who pioneered the Googie architecture style. 

Perched off the edge and surrounded by nature, the Chemosphere’s unique octagonal shape resembles a flying saucer and is considered one of his most iconic works, a masterpiece of modernist architecture and mid-century design. The continuous glass windows provide an unobstructed view from above of the city landscape, separating our villain from the common man as he plans out his next move from above.

Currently owned by Benedikt Taschen and lived in as a family home, the Chemosphere has featured in the thriller Body Double and was recreated by set designers for the classic 2000 film adaptation of Charlie’s Angels starring Cameron Diaz, Lucy Liu, and Drew Barrymore.

See also: 7 Films That Exude Fabulous ‘70s Interior Design

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Sharp and slanted angles give the interior a futuristic vibe (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Above Sharp and slanted angles give the interior a futuristic vibe (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

2. The Sheats-Goldstein House by John Lautner

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Pool and living room (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Above Pool and living room (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)
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Full glass panels provide an unobscured view of the pool and living room (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)
Above Full glass panels provide an unobscured view of the pool and living room (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

The Sheats-Goldstein House made its debut on the big screen in 1998 in the cult favourite The Big Lebowski as the home of the crippled and indulgent millionaire Jeffrey Lebowski.

Originally built in 1963 by Lautner for Helen and Paul Sheats, the house had passed through a few hands over the decades before eventually being donated by James Goldstein to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 2016 in an effort to preserve the historic home.

While the continuous glass facade brings a sense of openness and transparency to the space, a quick look around at the hard angles and sharp edges that make up the structure frame of the building suggests Lebowski’s priority of aesthetics over comfort, coming off as a bachelor pad rather than a family home with the starkness of the walls and furniture.

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Photo 1 of 2 Boulders from the ridge are set into the home's architectural features (Photo: Instagram / @lautnerfoundation)
Photo 2 of 2 Incorporating nature elements for the perfect hideout space (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

3. The Elrod House by John Lautner

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External view of the Elrod House (Photo: Instagram / @lautnerfoundation)
Above External view of the Elrod House (Photo: Instagram / @lautnerfoundation)

Adding another Lautner home to the list, the Elrod House was named after designer Arthur Elrod, who had commissioned Lautner for this particular project that was completed in 1968.

We can see Wright’s influence on Lautner’s work for this particular house, incorporating natural shapes and elements of the landscape, becoming a part of its environment rather than standing out against it.

The house was featured in James Bond’s Diamonds Are Forever, introducing assassins Bambi and Thumper, who appear to be lounging around in wait for Bond as they guard the imprisoned billionaire Willard White in his own home.

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Photo 1 of 2 Retractable curved glass provides a clear view of Palm Springs (Photo: Instagram / @lautnerfoundation)
Photo 2 of 2 The glass and concrete segments of the ceiling provide sufficient natural light and shade (Photo: Instagram / @lautnerfoundation)

4. Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum by Zaha Hadid

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The varied lines create both movement and depth (Photo: Instagram / @zahahadidarchitects)
Above The varied lines create both movement and depth (Photo: Instagram / @zahahadidarchitects)

The fictional home of the Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice’s Lex Luthor, this “home” is actually a publicly accessible museum located at the Michigan State University campus.

According to Hadid, the hard, angular lines of the front entrance were intentionally designed to provide gallery viewers with an ever-changing structure that provides many different perspectives but never a full vantage point, fostering a sense of curiosity that is never truly sated during the visit.

These details work as a great plot device for Lex Luthor, the brilliant criminal mastermind and a long-time foil of Superman. While the expansive glass wall gives the illusion of a glimpse into Luthor’s life, the razzle-dazzle camouflage technique that Hadid incorporated acts to confuse and distract from Luthor’s true character, never revealing his intentions until it is far too late.

See also: 7 Museums Around the World with the Best Architecture

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Photo 1 of 3 The glass panels seem to tilt with the building (Photo: Instagram / @zahahadidarchitects)
Photo 2 of 3 Sharp angles play tricks on the mind (Photo: Instagram / @zahahadidarchitects)
Photo 3 of 3 Secluded entrance into the museum (Photo: Instagram / @zahahadidarchitects)

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