Cover Installation of solar panels on a roof (Photo: Getty Images)
Installation of solar panels on a roof (Photo: Getty Images)
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As typhoon season comes upon the Philippines, roofing expert Gel Bugayong shares tips for homeowners to protect their properties from the effects of extreme weather
With the number of tropical storms rolling through the country, homeowners need to prepare for the extreme impact the weather may have on their properties. Taking a proactive approach means minimising the damage that typhoons can have, reducing the risk of structural damage and potential injuries.
To help equip Filipinos with the tools and skills they need to build climate-resilient homes, Tatler sits down with roofing expert Gel Bugayong to get her insights on building and maintaining strong roofs that can withstand any season.
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Above Go Green: Young Homeowners installing Solar Panels on a Suburban Western USA Home (Photo: Jeremy Poland / Getty Images)
Go Green: Young Homeowners installing Solar Panels on a Suburban Western USA Home (Photo: Jeremy Poland / Getty Images)
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In your experience in construction, would you say the weather has become more extreme?
Yes. We are experiencing more intense typhoons at increased frequencies. What previously would be once a year is becoming a regular occurrence. What used to be once in ten years is almost every year. Also, the range of weather conditions has widened, from extreme dry heat to excessive downpours. We can also add vog and sulfur/ash from volcanic activity.
What can we do to mitigate the effects of inclement weather in the Philippines?
We can be more environmentally aware of global warming and how we are directly affected in terms of local weather. We are a tropical country, whether we like it or not. We must embrace our circumstances so we can work around it, especially as we are ranked one of the most prone to natural disasters in the world by the UN. So a proactive approach will help us.
In roofing in particular, to be more acquainted with what kind of roof you have and the suitable preventive maintenance for it. There are many kinds and options, but investing in superior roofing products like clay or concrete that can withstand all weather. We can also insulate the roof with an added underlayer. When one is using other kinds of roofing such as stone coated, asphalt, metal, one must know the pros and cons of the products.
Which is worse, extreme heat or extreme rain? Can you tell us why?
In terms of total effects, it is extreme heat because our workers and colleagues are exposed to heat stroke during working, electric consumption increases, and agricultural livelihood is also affected. But in building roofs, in particular, rain is worse because it affects the water tightness of the exposed area. Water presence makes sealed joints weak.
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Above Aerial view of damaged in hurricane Ian house roof covered with blue protective tarp against rain water leaking until replacement of asphalt shingles (Photo: Getty Images)
Aerial view of damaged in hurricane Ian house roof covered with blue protective tarp against rain water leaking until replacement of asphalt shingles (Photo: Getty Images)
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Can you recommend any roofing solutions that also protect against extreme weather, especially if they’re eco-friendly?
Definitely: the success of a roof to withstand all kinds of weather and the test of time is good design, superior products, reliable service, and proper use. It starts as early as the design and execution stage. Today, there are overwhelming options. but there is a reason for timeless design and timeless roofing products. When one has a long-term goal in mind, it is also eco-friendly because you don’t have to keep changing and or repairing. Clay and concrete products last as long as the life of a building, which is 50 years.
What structural reinforcements can be made to the roof to increase its resistance to typhoons and heavy rainfall?
Gutter screens are relatively inexpensive compared to what they can save in the future. It protects gutters from leaves, pests, and small animals that clog gutters and cause roof leaks, damage ceilings, and so on. These are simple solutions with big impacts.
Another is to have a pitched roof. This enables the water to naturally flow off the roof, as water stagnation on semi-flat roofs is problematic.
What are some common mistakes homeowners make in roofing that could increase their vulnerability to inclement weather?
With all due respect to beautiful design and maximizing real estate cost, it is so tempting to create roof decks, increase attic space or sharp-edged roofs. But sometimes, the functional part is sacrificed. And these effects aren't felt until a year or two later, when the home has experienced a significant typhoon. When there is a balance of beauty and function, you have a good house.
When there is a balance of beauty and function, you have a good house.
Above Aerial view of damaged in hurricane Ian house roof covered with blue protective tarp against rain water leaking until replacement of asphalt shingles (Photo: Getty Images)
Aerial view of damaged in hurricane Ian house roof covered with blue protective tarp against rain water leaking until replacement of asphalt shingles (Photo: Getty Images)
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What are some strategies to keep people’s homes safe during a typhoon?
Even before a typhoon takes place, it’s important to have a maintenance plan that includes roof inspection, cleaning, and tree pruning. Aside from rain, strong winds can cause flying objects to hit the roof or detach some parts.
From a construction contractor’s perspective, how can homeowners prepare for a flood?
During the construction stage, the materials are still not installed at the job site, so it is important to secure high places for cement and the like. Cover your materials with tarpaulins. Secure against flying objects. Elevate materials in advance. Monitor weather forecast.
What can you tell us about having trees against a window in the house?
It’s so beautiful! I love trees and am so charmed by the swaying of the leaves and the shade trees provide on a sunny day. But one has to pay the price for this beauty. It can be dangerous. I have two fifty-year-old trees outside my room window and I ensure they are pruned and trimmed regularly. If not, I am providing a bridge to pests that can enter the roof and house. The branches can also hit or even worse, break the windows during a strong typhoon.
In terms of general roofing health, what are your top tips for a healthy roof?
Roof cleaning and maintenance are key factors. Checking of corroded, damaged areas that can worsen if hit by a typhoon. Be more prudent if you have solar panels. Finally, ensure that branches and leaves don’t touch the roof.
Is there anything else you would like to add that would be relevant to this topic?
Watch out for any unusual sounds. It can mean something got loose, you have pests that may have entered or water has gotten in. We do not have daily visibility on our roofs. We can even forget about it being away from sight. But have it as “top of your mind” for peace of mind.
Also, be a mindful neighbour: if your tree is “tree-spassing” to the next-door roof or property, cut the branches safely and clean up.
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About
Celine first read Charlotte’s Web at the age of five–and she hasn’t stopped turning pages since. Her favourite authors are Mona Awad and Nat Cassidy. Besides writing for Tatler, she listens to BTS and spends time with her family.
Work
Celine took up secondary education with a major in English, graduating from De La Salle University in 2023. She advocates for female empowerment through creative expression by writing for Tatler Homes.
For story leads or inquiries, you may reach out to her via celine.dabao@tatlerasia.com.
