Nobel Peace Price nominee, Mahbouba Seraj (Photo: Billy Chan)
Cover Afghan activist, journalist and Nobel Peace Price nominee, Mahbouba Seraj at the Tatler Gen.T Summit in Hong Kong in November 2023 (Photo: Billy Chan)

Despite her fears, the Afghan activist and journalist has chosen unwavering commitment to return to her hometown of Kabul in order to protect its children and women

Mahbouba Seraj has a strong will. An Afghan-American citizen and a septuagenarian, Seraj had all the reasons to flee her country when the Taliban military group took over the government in 2021. Instead, she chose to stay.

As she watched her country’s young democracy crumble after 20 years of progress, the women of Afghanistan—above all else—were the first people on her mind.

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She helms the Afghan Women Skills Development Centre, a non-profit organisation for abused women and children. She is also a journalist, humanitarian and peace activist with more than four decades of experience. More recently, she was also a speaker at the first-ever Tatler Gen.T Summit, which took place in November 2023 in Hong Kong.

Here is what she has to say about choosing to live bravely, though in fear, in her hometown of Kabul.

Above Highlights from Seraj’s conversation with Gen.T founder Tamara Lamunière at the Tatler Gen.T Summit 2023 (Video: C9 Media)

On coming—and staying—home

“From the day I entered the country [in 2003], I haven’t stopped working for the women [and children of Afghanistan]. Defending them, being their voice, raising their voice, educating them and giving them access to whatever it was that was necessary.

“In 2021, when the Taliban came, they asked me whether I wanted to leave and I said no. Number one, because I love [my] country very much and [also because it is home].”

On the Taliban takeover

“In a matter of 24 hours, I saw a democracy that we all worked so hard for [for] 20 years collapse. Completely. It was completely gone. And I kept thinking, ‘Dear God, what is this? Is this because it was so breakable? Because it was so false? Because it was not the right thing for Afghanistan?’

“In the beginning, the Taliban was not inside the city of Kabul. The Taliban was everywhere else in Afghanistan, but not inside the city because, inside the city on the 15th of August, there were still the foreign troops, the Americans.

“But then [the Taliban] arrived and everyone left. Thank God, thank Allah that we did not see a river of blood flow because it was very possible. But then a whole lot of ugliness came, slowly.”

Tatler Asia
Above Seraj helms the Afghan Women Skills Development Centre in her home country (Photo: Billy Chan)

On raising young girls and boys

“That day, I made a promise to myself: That I would not leave my sisters and my daughters. Twenty million women [in Afghanistan]—and though a whole bunch of them left, not all the 20 million women have left. So what will happen to the ones that are [still] there? Who’s going to be the voice of reason in this country? 

“I’m not saying that religious education is bad, but I’m just saying that it should be really well-thought-of. Right now, we have young boys and these young boys are seeing madrasa (educational institutions offering instruction in Islamic subjects) influences. They are seeing how their mothers and sisters are being treated. Not in their own families, but outside in the streets, in Kabul, in the city by the government, by the media.

“They see that the girls’ rights are being taken away from them; the right to sit underneath the shade of a tree with your family in the park is taken away; the right to see a doctor while not escorted by a mahram (family member with whom marriage would be considered permanently unlawful) is taken away. Can you imagine if this thing continues for a few more years? What is going to happen to a whole generation in my country? It’s going to break the girls and it’s going to have an impact on the boys, and it is going to teach them a false message.”

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I am always afraid. It’s not that I’m not afraid. I’m not a brave person, I’m not a martyr and I know a lot of people braver than myself. But I have a certain belief in my heart that this is something that I have to do and I’m going to do it to the best of my ability

- Mahbouba Seraj -

Tatler Asia
Above Seraj has been a staunch peace activist and women's rights defender for over 40 years (Photo: Billy Chan)
Tatler Asia
Above Seraj receiving a standing ovation from the audience at the Tatler Gen.T Summit after her moving fireside chat with Gen.T founder Tamara Lamunière (Photo: Billy Chan)

On how to stand up against the Taliban

“Something that I learned about the Taliban from the very beginning is that [they] are not going to challenge somebody who is not afraid. If you don’t show fear—truly, honestly—they [will] back [off]. And because I didn’t have anything to be fearful of—I haven’t taken the money of Afghanistan, I haven’t been corrupt—I was not afraid.

“So when the Taliban came to my shelter one night, I told them, ‘We are helping the women. The women are so important to us and I feel responsible for keeping them safe, like you do as the men of Afghanistan. I’m not going to give that up.’”

On the importance of commitment

“I am always afraid. It’s not that I’m not afraid. I’m not a brave person, I’m not a martyr and I know a lot of people braver than myself. But I have a certain belief in my heart that this is something that I have to do and I’m going to do it to the best of my ability.

“[So the key takeaway is:] If you’re committed to doing something, please be committed 100 percent, and give 120 percent, 140 percent, 160 percent. Once you do that, you can change the whole dynamic of things—and it will change in a way that will absolutely surprise you.”

Tatler Asia
Above A summary of Seraj’s fireside chat at the 2023 Summit (Infographic: Thoth)

 

Read more articles from the Tatler Gen.T Summit 2023.

The Tatler Gen.T Summit is sponsored by Standard Chartered Private Bank, Mercedes-Benz Hong Kong and MTR Lab, organised in partnership with M+, Regent, Black Sheep and Cathay Pacific and supported by Brand Hong Kong, Hong Kong Tourism Board and InvestHK.

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