Cover Rosé champagne isn't just about the baby pink bubbles (Photo: Yulia Ezhikova)

It's time that this unique wine gets the love and attention it deserves

Pink champagne gets a bad rap. Often dismissed as frivolous and irrelevant, it’s viewed as less of a wine compared to the rest of the genre. A large part can be attributed to a stereotype perpetuated by the abundance of cheesy ads, oversized marketing budgets and frilly packaging sprung upon us by every big brand once a year around Valentine’s Day. Yet there’s much more to rosé champagne than sponsored afternoon tea pours.

Although it’s only in the last couple decades that it has grown into a category that represents 10 per cent of all champagne production, pink bubbles are no temporary fad. Recently uncovered documents prove that Ruinart was the first to sell rosé Champagne some 250 years ago, swiftly followed by Veuve Clicquot and, eventually, the rest of the region.

See also: How To Talk Authoritatively—And Interestingly—About Champagne

The vast majority of present-day bubbly rosé is created using blending, a method firmly credited to Madame Barbe-Nicole Clicquot of the eponymous champagne house. The famed widow opted to mix red and white wine prior to the second fermentation in a bottle, in order to achieve her perfect sparkling rosé. Sounds clever and innocent enough, yet there’s a good reason why this production method is not only uncommon, but actively discouraged in most wine regions—especially in France, where it is forbidden by law everywhere outside of Champagne.

While Veuve Clicquot rosé is famously an ode to black grapes—with pinot noir and pinot meunier accounting for up to 70 per cent of its blend—and topped with a hefty portion of still red wine, not every house is this generous. One of the industry’s dark secrets is that most rosé bubbles are almost indistinguishable from regular champagne when tasted blind, while being consistently priced at a premium. Almost all of these taste-alike wines are produced by the blending method with the sole aim to tint the otherwise colourless champagne with as tiny a splash of red wine as possible in order to give it a marketable baby pink hue.

That’s not to say that a handful of producers haven’t put real effort into elevating their blended rosé bubbles into a category of its own. The complex and richly coloured Duval-Leroy Rosé Brut Prestige, the opulent Egly Ouriet Grand Cru Brut Rosé, or the cult classic rosé by Krug as well as a few other exceptional wines made in this method, are all well worth seeking out.

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Above Rosé de Saignée is a beguiling category of champagne (Photo: Yulia Ezhikova)

But there is another pink champagne, made in a style capable of expressing the region’s remarkable history while defying the stereotypical flirty, light, retro femme expectations most people have about rosé. This other production method is Rosé de Saignée (pronounced “sen-yay”, meaning “bleeding” in French)—a historic but rare style of winemaking that reimagines pink champagne as a serious wine with a huge gastronomic appeal. Complex and terroir-driven, it subverts the pastel pink rosé genre by pouring all shades of blood orange, old rust and red brick in a glass.

While regular champagne is famous for producing perfectly clear wine out of black grapes by excluding any contact between the colourless grape juice and pigmented skins during the winemaking process, Rosé de Saignee does the exact opposite. It bridges the gap between red wine and sparkling, taking advantage of black grape character that regular champagne may not fully capture.

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One of the industry’s dark secrets is that most rosé bubbles are almost indistinguishable from regular champagne when tasted blind, while being consistently priced at a premium

- Yulia Ezhikova -

It’s by bleeding off the richly coloured grape juice produced during a controlled period of skin contact (usually from pinot noir or pinot meunier) that this style of wine develops its unique qualities. Once this juice is turned into alcohol, it goes through a second fermentation in a bottle like the rest of champagne. The resulting wine is so powerful and complex, it tastes unlike any other sparkling—all wild and beguiling flavors of red fruits and potpourri along with bold animalistic notes in each sip, drinking more like a lighter version of a Negroni, than a typical snoozefest rosé.

It takes a lot of talent to make wine in this style, as well as access to the top-quality black grapes that are always in short supply in Champagne. This significantly limits the number of producers willing to make a bet on Rosé de Saignee. Only about 5 per cent of all pink champagne is made in this style, most by the indie vignerons turned winemakers usually referred to as “growers”.

Although this means that finding a bottle to try in Hong Kong may be a challenge, it's definitely worth the effort.

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Above Some left-of-field rosé champagne to try (Photo: Yulia Ezhikova)

Some of the most iconic and locally available Rosé de Saignee Champagnes to look out for include:

Fleury Rosé de Saignée Brut

100 per cent biodynamically grown pinot noir from Aube

This is probably the easiest saignée style Champagne to fall in love with, and absolutely delicious: think cranberry compote, rainy autumn forest, and clove cigarettes finishing with the bite of a dry gin.

 

Leclerc Briant Champagne Rosé de Saignée Extra Brut NV

100 per cent biodynamically grown pinot noir from Vallee de la Marne

Rich and concentrated with notes of spiced strawberry, blackcurrant, liquorice and black pepper followed by an herbaceous and pleasantly bitter finish reminiscent of an Italian amari.

 

Roger Coulon Extra Brut Roselie Rosé de Saignée 1er Cru Champagne

100 per cent sustainably farmed pinot meunier from Montagne de Reims

This rare Champagne is produced entirely from old pinot meunier vines, the variety for which Coulon’s home village of Vrigny is justly famous. It seamlessly weaves together rhubarb, freshly crushed raspberries, salted almonds and a whiff of smoke.

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