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Cover Photo: Unsplash

Did you know that piercing the skin, tongue or cheeks is pretty common for primarily male Hindu devotees who do it to discipline the mind and the body so that they can achieve internal and external purification?

Thaipusam, or Thaipoosam, is a sacred festival that is celebrated by the Tamil community. The festival is celebrated on January 18 and typically attracts thousands of Hindu devotees who flock to temples to pay their respects.

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In Singapore, part of the celebrations typically involves a 3km walk from Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple at Serangoon Road to the Sri Thendayuthapani Temple at Tank Road.

Devotees, who come in the massive crowds, will carry either a Paal Kudam (milk pot) or Kavadi (wooden or metal structure with milk offerings) while they do this walk and will play musical instruments along the way. 

Of course, with Covid-19, celebrations have been muted for the last two years and the procession has not been allowed to be carried out. Unfortunately, this will remain the same this year with devotees banned from carrying out a foot procession. 

Vaccinated devotees can only worship in groups of five and they will also need to pre-book a slot at the Sri Thendayuthapani Temple before they can enter. 

That said, devotees are allowed to carry milk pot offerings into the temple. They will be allowed to enter the temple through a special queue and will be permitted to bring one other vaccinated person with them. 

Milk pots will be pre-prepared and handed out to devotees at the River Valley Road entry point if they wish to carry the pots and walk around the sanctum in the temple. This symbolic walk around the temple sanctum is meant to replace the foot procession. 

There will be a total of four holding zones and only 700 people will be allowed inside the temple at any one point so pre-booking is extremely important. 

If this is the first time you are hearing about Thaipusam, keep reading to find out everything you need to know about the celebration and the symbolic activities that are carried out on this day. 

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1. What is Thaipusam about?

Tatler Asia
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Above Photo: Unsplash

Thaipusam is a Tamil thanksgiving festival and is meant to encourage devotees to have control over their senses. 

In Tamil folklore, Thaipusam is celebrated in honour of a battle between the Asuras and the Devas. The Devas were defeated multiple times by the Asuras and approached Lord Siva to acquire a leader who could lead them to victory. Shiva granted their request by sending his son to help them, according to Singapore Infopedia.

The Devas were able to defeat the Asuras after that and this is why Thaipusam is celebrated. 

It is believed that by celebrating Thaipusam, devotees can remain physically and mentally well and that it clears them of karmic debts. 

2. How is it celebrated?

Tatler Asia
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Above Photo: Unsplash

Devotees will typically do a Kavadi Attam which is a ceremonial act of devotional sacrifice that is done through dance, food offerings and piercing the skin.

The Kavadi itself is a canopy that is supported by a wooden rod and carried by devotees to the temple along their foot procession. 

Devotees will also carry milk pots to the temple or pierce their skin as they make the foot procession. This is a pretty common and striking sight year after year as Hindus undertake this walk. 

In some countries, this walk can actually take over a week.

Devotees will also prepare for the day by keeping their bodies clean, praying regularly, following a vegetarian diet and fasting before the festival.  

Additionally, many countries such as Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India and Mauritius consider the day a national holiday. 

3. Why do individuals pierce their skin and carry milk pots?

Tatler Asia
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Above Photo: Unsplash

Piercing the skin, tongue or cheeks is pretty common for primarily male devotees who will typically use metal spikes and hooks that will be inserted into their bodies while they are in a trance. 

The idea is to discipline the mind and the body so that the devotee can achieve internal and external purification. 

The piercings also are meant to remind others that the physical body is an illusion and that the goal is to become one with god. 

Some Kavadi carriers can have as many as 100 spears in their bodies and will lose very little blood as a result of their trancelike state, according to Singapore Infopedia.

This year, piercing the body with Kavadis are not allowed in Singapore because it may increase the risk of bodily fluid being spread and may increase the likelihood of contracting Covid-19. 

Of course, not everyone pierces their body. Some, primarily women, simply carry milk pots into the temple. 

The milk, or palkuddam, is carried and poured over the statue of Lord Subramaniam at the end of the procession. Those who take part are usually individuals who have asked the deity for a favour and who are undergoing a physical and spiritual ritual test in favour, according to Singapore Infopedia

4. Why do devotees shave their heads?

Tatler Asia
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Above Photo: Unsplash

Typically, female devotees are the ones who choose to shave their hair because hair represents feminity and offering their hair is a form of sacrifice.

In an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19, head shaving, which has been continuously carried out at the temple since December through pre-booked slots, has been stopped.

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